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P. 12

A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Monday 15 april 2019


















            Brazil to auction oil camps despite environmental warnings



            By PETER PRENGAMAN                                                                                                  daily O Estado de S. Paulo.
            MAURICIO SAVARESE                                                                                                   The  documents  were  ob-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tained  and  verified  by  the
            RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — The                                                                                           AP. IBAMA analysts said the
            administration  of  President                                                                                       blocks  are  in  regions  that
            Jair Bolsonaro plans to auc-                                                                                        have  never  been  tapped,
            tion seven offshore oil fields                                                                                      which require more “strate-
            in  the  northeast  despite                                                                                         gic studies that could eval-
            contrary advice from ana-                                                                                           uate  the  aptitude  of  the
            lysts of Brazil’s main environ-                                                                                     area.”  The  document  said
            mental  body,  according                                                                                            those  studies  are  needed
            to documents obtained by                                                                                            to  give  investors  “more  le-
            the Associated Press.                                                                                               gal protection” in the case
            Environmentalists say it’s the                                                                                      of an accident.
            latest example of how Bol-                                                                                          The  analysts  also  wrote
            sonaro,  who  campaigned                                                                                            that a spill could get to the
            on promises to revive Latin                                                                                         coast and the island chain
            America’s  largest  econ-                                                                                           within  two  days,  and  au-
            omy  by  cutting  red  tape,                                                                                        thorities would not be pre-
            is  pushing  aside  warnings                                                                                        pared  to  respond  quickly
            and  scientific  evidence                                                                                           or  adequately  to  protect
            in the name of progress. It                                                                                         marine life.
            comes at a time when Bra-    In this Oct. 19, 2018 file photo, an environmental activist holds a sign with a message that reads   “Add to that the fact the im-
            zil, one of the world’s larg-  in Portuguese: “Not him, because he does not care about defending nature,” during a protest   pact of a spill of large pro-
            est  oil  producers  and  en-  against then presidential frontrunner Jair Bolsonaro, in Brasilia, Brazil.           portions  over  mangroves
            ergy  consumers,  is  moving                                                                       Associated Press  and  corals  are  in  general
            toward  the  privatization  of  tute,  called  IBAMA,  en-  auctioned  in  October  are  The study, dated March 18,  irreversible, harming the lo-
            several industries, including  forces  legislation  and  aims  in  the  Jacuipe  Basin  and  also  said  spills  could  lead  cal economy and health,”
            offshore exploration.        to promote the sustainable  four  in  the  Camamu-Al-     to  the  destruction  of  the  the document said.
            “There  is  no  need  to  ex-  the  use  of  natural  resourc-  mada  region,  both  in  the  Abrolhos  islands,  an  area  In  response,  Bim  said  in  a
            plore  these  areas,”  said  es.  IBAMA  analysts  recom-  waters off the coast of the  of  353  square  miles  (913  letter to the environmental
            Carlos  Rittl,  executive  sec-  mended  against  the  ex-  northeastern state of Bahia.  square  kilometers).  Four  of  ministry, dated April 1, that
            retary  of  environmental  ploration of oil in seven out  Appointed  by  Bolsonaro,  Abrolhos’  five  islands  are  he  doesn’t  “see  the  need
            group  Climate  Observa-     of  42  offshore  fields  origi-  the  new  head  of  the  insti-  home to a marine national  of  exclusion  of  the  (sev-
            tory. “This decision is in line  nally offered for auction in  tute, Eduardo Bim, rejected  park with rare coral forma-  en)  fields  as  suggested  by
            with  a  government  that  March  by  regulating  body  its  analysis,  which  warned  tions,  tropical  fish,  whales,  technical  information.”  He
            sees the environment as an  Brazilian  Petroleum  Agen-   that  exploration  of  “high-  seabirds,  turtles  and  dol-  did  not  detail  why  he  be-
            obstacle.”                   cy.                          ly  sensitivity  areas”  could  phins. The dispute within IB-  lieved it was fine to ignore
            Brazil’s  environment  insti-  Three  of  the  fields  to  be  lead to spills.         AMA was first published by  the warnings.q

            Migrants break border gate, force their way into Mexico



            Associated Press                                                                       bridge  between  Mexico  Mexico. Claudia Jaqueline
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-                                                               and Guatemala last year.     Sandoval,  43,  from  El  Pro-
            can authorities said a group                                                           The  institute  said  the  mi-  greso, Honduras, was walk-
            of  about  350  migrants                                                               grants  were  acting  in  a  ing toward Tapachula with
            broke  the  locks  on  a  gate                                                         “hostile”  and  “aggressive”  her  6-year-old  daughter.
            at the Guatemalan border                                                               way, and accused them of  Another son and a daugh-
            Friday and forced their way                                                            also attacking local police  ter are already in the Unit-
            into southern Mexico to join                                                           in  Metapa,  a  Mexican  vil-  ed States.
            a  larger  group  of  migrants                                                         lage that lies between the  A  group  of  several  hun-
            trying to make their way to-                                                           border and the nearby city  dred  Cuban,  African  and
            ward the United States.                                                                of Tapachula.                Central American migrants
            The  National  Immigration                                                             The  group  of  350  pushed  have  been  waiting  at  the
            Institute  did  not  identify                                                          past  police  guarding  the  immigration  offices  in  Ta-
            the  nationalities  of  the  mi-                                                       bridge and joined a larger  pachula  for  documents
            grants, but they are usually                                                           group  of  about  2,000  mi-  that  would  allow  them  to
            from Central America.        Central  American  migrants,  part  of  the  caravan  hoping  to   grants  who  are  walking  travel  to  the  U.S.  border,
                                         reach the U.S. border, walk on the shoulder of a road in Frontera
            A  similar  confrontation  oc-  Hidalgo, Mexico, Friday, April 12, 2019.               toward  Tapachula  in  the  where most plan to request
            curred on the same border                                             Associated Press  latest  caravan  to  enter  asylum. q
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