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BUSINESS                 Thursday 1 augusT 2019
                                                                                                                           A25

            Businesses learn hard lessons when not prepared for disaster



            By JOYCE M. ROSENBERG                                                                                               ated. When the storm had
            Associated Press                                                                                                    passed, he realized that his
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  When                                                                                            Palm  Coast-based  insur-
            Hurricane  Irma  hit  Puerto                                                                                        ance  business  was  para-
            Rico  in  September  2017,                                                                                          lyzed.
            Carlos  Melendez  couldn't                                                                                          "My office was without pow-
            contact  the  staffers  or                                                                                          er  for  a  week,  our  phones
            customers of his San Juan-                                                                                          were  down  for  the  same
            based  technology  firm,                                                                                            amount  of  time,  many  of
            Wovenware.                                                                                                          our records were on paper,
            Melendez learned a lesson                                                                                           and  without  those  records
            that  would  help  his  busi-                                                                                       I  was  completely  flying
            ness during the next storm,                                                                                         blind," says McMillan, own-
            that   disaster   prepared-                                                                                         er of Heart Life Insurance.
            ness includes being able to                                                                                         McMillan  says  he  could
            communicate with people                                                                                             have   used    technology
            when  the  emergency  is                                                                                            available before the storm,
            over. He quickly signed up                                                                                          scanning  paper  records
            with  an  online  messaging                                                                                         and  turning  them  into
            service — and got to use it                                                                                         electronic  documents,  but
            two weeks later when Hur-                                                                                           hadn't done so. The lesson
            ricane  Maria  decimated                                                                                            he  learned  was  to  get  his
            Puerto Rico.                                                                                                        company  up  to  speed  on
            "The  amount  of  damage     In this undated photo provided by Wovenware, Inc., Carlos Melendez, Wovenware Co-Founder   business  technology  and
            was  a  situation  we  had   and COO, poses for a photo at the Wovenware office in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico.   reduce  the  risk  of  being
            never  had  before  here  on                                                                       Associated Press  shut  down  the  next  time
            the island," Melendez says.                                                                                         a  storm  hit.  The  business
            But  because  he  was  now  ing  Melendez  to  find  work  who have lost everything."  turned.  Beasley  realized  is  now  paper-free  and  all
            able to communicate with  space for his staffers at oth-  Moreover,    his   income  that he needed to pull to-     staffers  are  able  to  work
            employees,  he  could  de-   er companies.                plunged.  One  office  was  gether  emergency  funds  remotely. And, because of
            termine how they were, ar-   Since  then,  Wovenware  closed  for  a  week,  then  going forward.                   that  capability,  McMillan
            range  to  meet  with  those  has brought in its own gen-  had  no  income  for  six  Some  companies  change  has  been  hiring  people  in
            able  to  get  to  the  office  erators,  moved  its  opera-  more  weeks.  Clients  had  their entire operations in re-  distant  cities  like  Jackson-
            and  let  customers  know  tions online and issued lap-   more  immediate  financial  sponse to a disaster. When  ville,  Florida,  and  Roswell,
            Wovenware  was  working  tops to all staffers.            concerns,  such  as  rebuild-  Hurricane  Charley  hit  Flor-  Georgia, making it less like-
            despite  the  widespread  Sam  Beasley  learned  busi-    ing  their  homes  and  lives,  ida,  in  2004,  Jimmy  McMil-  ly he'd be completely shut
            devastation  and  lack  of  nesses don't have to suffer  although  many  later  re-    lan  and  his  family  evacu-  down by a storm.q
            power and resources.         catastrophic  damage  to
            Small  businesses  have  al-  be affected. Beasley owns
            ready contended this sum-    Prevention  Education  Pro-  How major US stock indexes
            mer  with  earthquakes  in  gram, with counseling cen-
            Southern  California  and  ters  in  Chico  and  Gridley,
            Hurricane  Barry  in  the  Gulf  California,  near  the  town   fared Wednesday
            Coast  and  Midwest,  and  of  Paradise  that  was  virtu-
            the most intense portions of  ally  destroyed  in  a  mas-
            the Atlantic hurricane and  sive wildfire last November.   Associated Press
            Western wildfire seasons are  One  of  Beasley's  offices   Stocks fell and bond yields
            still ahead. But many own-   was  filled  with  smoke,  but   rose  after  the  Federal  Re-
            ers  don't  prepare  for  po-  the  business  also  suffered   serve lowered its key inter-
            tentially  devastating  natu-  in other ways Beasley never   est rate for the first time in
            ral  disasters,  leaving  them  expected.                 a decade but left investors
            to learn during a crisis what  "I was thinking I would con-  feeling uncertain about the
            they should have done dif-   tinue to operate as always,   likelihood of further cuts.
            ferently. And even compa-    but that's not true," Beasley   The  quarter-point  cut  an-
            nies  that  do  plan  can  be  says. He quickly discovered   nounced  Wednesday  was
            unprepared for the unique  that  his  staffers  were  as   widely  expected.  What
            circumstances of a particu-  traumatized by the devas-    wasn't: Powell's said during
            lar  disaster  —  no  owner  in  tation  as  people  who  lost   a  news  conference  that
            New  Orleans  could  have  their  homes.  There  were     the  central  bank  was  not
            predicted  they'd  be  un-   more absences than usual,    intending  to  embark  on  a
            able to operate for months,  and those employees who      long cycle of cutting rates.  Trader  Tommy  Kalikas,  center,  works  on  the  floor  of  the  New
            even years, after Hurricane  came  to  work  were  strug-  On Wednesday:               York Stock Exchange, Wednesday, July 31, 2019.
            Katrina turned the city and  gling emotionally.           The S&P 500 index dropped                                             Associated Press
            some  of  its  suburbs  into  a  "Don't  expect  your  staff,   32.80  points,  or  1.1%,  to
            ghost town in 2005.          even  in  the  mental  health   2,980.38.                 slid 10.99 points, or 0.7%, to  4.36 points, or 0.3%.
            Melendez also learned les-   field,  to  bounce  back     The  Dow  Jones  Industrial  1,574.61.                    For the year: The S&P 500 is
            sons  from  Hurricane  Ma-   quickly and fully in a natural   Average lost 333.75 points,  For the week: The S&P 500 is  up  473.53  points,  or  18.9%.
            ria.  His  company  had  no  disaster,"  Beasley  learned.   or 1.2%, to 26,864.27.    down 45.48 points, or 1.5%.  The  Dow  is  up  3,536.81
            power  for  two  weeks,  until  "All  people  in  the  region   The  Nasdaq  composite  The  Dow  is  down  328.18  points,  or  15.2%.  The  Nas-
            the building's backup gen-   experience  trauma  if  only   fell 98.19 points, or 1.2%, to  points, or 1.2%. The Nasdaq  daq is up 1,540.14 points, or
            erator  began  working.  But  from being in the presence   8,175.42.  The  Russell  2000  is  down  154.79  points,  or  23.2%. The Russell 2000 is up
            it  broke  down  again,  forc-  of  thousands  of  people   index of smaller companies  1.9%. The Russell 2000 down  226.05 points, or 16.8%.q
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