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A10   WORLD NEWS
                        Monday 8 July 2019


















            Iran steps further from nuke deal, adding pressure on Europe




            By JON GAMBRELL                                                                                                     The IAEA said it was aware
            NASSER KARIMI                                                                                                       of  Iran’s  comments  and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    “inspectors  in  Iran  will  re-
            TEHRAN,  Iran  (AP)  —  Iran                                                                                        port to our headquarters as
            increased  its  uranium  en-                                                                                        soon as they verify the an-
            richment  Sunday  beyond                                                                                            nounced development.”
            the limit allowed by its 2015                                                                                       Ali Akbar Velayati, an aide
            nuclear  deal  with  world                                                                                          to Supreme Leader Ayatol-
            powers, inching its program                                                                                         lah Ali Khamenei, made re-
            closer  toward  weapons-                                                                                            marks  in  a  video  Saturday
            grade  levels  while  calling                                                                                       about  Iran’s  need  for  5%
            for a diplomatic solution to                                                                                        enrichment. Bushehr, Iran’s
            a crisis heightening tensions                                                                                       only  nuclear  power  plant,
            with the U.S.                                                                                                       is now running on imported
            Iran’s  move,  coupled  with                                                                                        fuel  from  Russia  that’s  en-
            earlier  abandoning  the                                                                                            riched to around 5%.
            deal’s  limit  on  its  low-en-                                                                                     Iranian Foreign Minister Mo-
            riched  uranium  stockpile,                                                                                         hammad  Javad  Zarif  sent
            intensifies  pressure  on  Eu-                                                                                      a letter to EU foreign policy
            rope  to  find  any  effective                                                                                      chief  Federica  Mogherini
            way  around  U.S.  sanctions                                                                                        outlining  the  steps  it  had
            that block Tehran’s oil sales                                                                                       taken,  said  Abbas  Aragh-
            abroad.                      From left to right, spokesman for Iran’s atomic agency Behrouz Kamalvandi, Iran’s government   chi,  a  deputy  foreign  min-
            But  the  future  of  the  ac-  spokesman Ali Rabiei and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, attend a press briefing   ister.  Discussions  with  Euro-
            cord that President Donald   in Tehran, Iran, Sunday, July 7, 2019.                                                 pean  powers  are  continu-
            Trump  unilaterally  pulled                                                                        Associated Press  ing  and  ministerial-level
                                                                      the  U.S.  from  a  year  ago  further  isolation  and  sanc-  talks are planned later this
                                                                      remains  in  question.  While  tions. Nations should restore  month, he said.
                                                                      Iran’s   recent   measures  the  longstanding  standard  “We  will  give  another  60-
                                                                      could  be  easily  reversed,  of no enrichment for Iran’s  day  period,  and  then  we
                                                                      Europe has struggled to re-  nuclear program. Iran’s re-  will resume the reduction of
                                                                      spond,  even  after  getting  gime,  armed  with  nuclear  our  commitments,”  Aragh-
                                                                      a 60-day warning that the  weapons,  would  pose  an  chi  said,  without  elaborat-
                                                                      increase was coming.         even greater danger to the  ing.  On  Saturday,  French
                                                                      Meanwhile,  experts  fear  a  world.”                     President  Emmanuel  Ma-
                                                                      miscalculation  in  the  crisis  At a news conference, Ira-  cron  told  his  Iranian  coun-
                                                                      could  explode  into  open  nian  officials  said  the  new  terpart,  Hassan  Rouhani,
                                                                      conflict,  as  Trump  already  level  of  uranium  enrich-  in  a  phone  call  that  he  is
                                                                      has  nearly  bombed  Iran  ment  would  be  reached  trying to find a way by July
                                                                      over Tehran shooting down  later in the day, but did not  15 to resume the dialogue
                                                                      a  U.S.  military  surveillance  provide  the  percentage  between Iran and Western
                                                                      drone.                       they planned to hit. Under  partners.  It  wasn’t  clear  if
                                                                      International  reaction  to  the  nuclear  deal,  the  cap  July  15  carried  any  impor-
                                                                      Iran’s decision came swift-  for  enrichment  was  set  at  tance.  The  U.S.  has  called
                                                                      ly, with Britain warning Iran  3.67%, a percentage close-  for a special IAEA meeting
                                                                      to  “immediately  stop  and  ly  monitored  by  inspec-   for  Wednesday  to  discuss
                                                                      reverse  all  activities”  vio-  tors  from  the  International  Iran.  Kamalvandi  stressed
                                                                      lating  the  deal,  Germany  Atomic  Energy  Agency,  that  Iran  will  continue  to
                                                                      saying it is “extremely con-  the  U.N.’s  nuclear  watch-  use  only  slower,  first-gen-
                                                                      cerned,”  and  Israeli  Prime  dog.                       eration  IR-1  centrifuges  to
                                                                      Minister  Benjamin  Netan-   “Within  hours,  the  techni-  increase  enrichment,  as
                                                                      yahu,  a  longtime  critic  of  cal tasks will be done and  well  as  keep  the  number
                                                                      the  accord,  urging  world  enrichment  above  3.67%  of centrifuges in use under
                                                                      powers to impose so-called  will  begin,”  Iran  nuclear  the  5,060-limit  set  by  the
                                                                      “snapback  sanctions”  on  agency  spokesman  Beh-        nuclear  deal.  Iran  has  the
                                                                      Tehran.                      rouz Kamalvandi said. “We  technical  ability  to  build
                                                                      U.S. Secretary of State Mike  predict that the IAEA mea-  and  operate  advanced
                                                                      Pompeo  tweeted:  “Iran’s  surements  early  tomorrow  centrifuges that work faster
                                                                      latest  expansion  of  its  nu-  morning  will  show  that  we  but is barred from doing so
                                                                      clear  program  will  lead  to  have gone beyond 3.67%.”  under the deal.q
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