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A8   U.S. NEWS
                Thursday 5 January 2017
             Israeli soldier’s manslaughter conviction divides country



            ARON HELLER                                                                                                         of  his  backers  held  large
             Associated Press                                                                                                   Israeli  flags,  banners  sup-
            TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — The                                                                                         porting Donald Trump and
            rare  manslaughter  con-                                                                                            others that said “the nation
            viction  Wednesday  of  an                                                                                          neglected a soldier on the
            Israeli  soldier  who  fatally                                                                                      battlefield.”
            shot a badly wounded Pal-                                                                                           They  periodically  scuffled
            estinian  attacker  exposed                                                                                         with  police,  and  some
            a  deepening  rift  between                                                                                         chanted    veiled   death
            proponents  of  the  rule  of                                                                                       threats  against  the  Israeli
            law and a burgeoning na-                                                                                            military chief, Lt. Gen. Gadi
            tionalist movement.                                                                                                 Eizenkot.
            The  military  court  verdict                                                                                       Netanyahu’s  evening  an-
            against  Sgt.  Elor  Azaria                                                                                         nouncement  came  hours
            marked a victory for com-                                                                                           after other members of his
            manders  seeking  to  pre-                                                                                          coalition  called  for  Azaria
            serve  a  code  of  ethics,                                                                                         to  be  pardoned  immedi-
            but it also brought calls for                                                                                       ately.
            a  pardon  from  prominent                                                                                          “Today, a soldier who killed
            hard-line  politicians,  led                                                                                        a  terrorist  who  deserved
            by Prime Minister Benjamin                                                                                          to  die  and  who  had  tried
            Netanyahu, who expressed                                                                                            to  slaughter  a  soldier  was
            sympathy for the soldier or                                                                                         put in handcuffs and con-
            depicted him as the victim                                                                                          victed like a criminal,” said
            of a detached elite.                                                                                                Education  Minister  Naftali
            In  a  statement  on  Face-  Israeli solider Sgt. Elor Azaria waits with his parents for the verdict inside the military court in Tel   Bennett,  head  of  the  pro-
            book,  Netanyahu  urged      Aviv, Israel on Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2017.                                               settler Jewish Home Party.
            the  public  to  “act  respon-                                                                     Associated Press  The  coalition  has  had  dis-
            sibly”  toward  the  military,   accused  top  generals  of  “If you want the justice sys-  painstaking  detail  in  deliv-  putes with the legal system,
            Israel’s  most  respected  in-  abandoning a serviceman  tem  to  be  taken  seriously,  ering the verdict over near-  trying  to  delay  an  order
            stitution.                   on  the  battlefield.  The  up-  you  have  to  punish  some-  ly three hours.         to  uproot  an  illegally  built
            “We have one army that is    roar  helped  fuel  the  res-  thing like this,” he said. “The  She said there was no evi-  West Banks settlement out-
            the basis for our existence.   ignation  of  Defense  Min-  court  can’t  be  influenced  dence  to  support  his  con-  post  and  seeking  to  retro-
            IDF  soldiers  are  our  sons   ister  Moshe  Yaalon,  who  by  the  changing  political  flicting  claims  that  the  at-  actively  legalize  dozens  of
            and  daughters,  and  they   staunchly  defended  the  climate.”                       tacker  was  either  already   other illegal outposts.
            must remain above all dis-   army from the assault from  Azaria,  an  army  medic,  dead  or  had  posed  a         Azaria  is  scheduled  to  be
            putes,” he said. But making   within.                     was  caught  on  video  by  threat.  She  called  Azaria’s   sentenced  Jan.  15  and
            no  direct  mention  of  the   It is rare for a military court  a  human  rights  worker  fa-  testimony “unreliable,” said   could  face  up  to  20  years
            military  court,  he  said:  “I   to  rule  against  a  soldier  tally  shooting  Abdel  Fat-  he  could  not  have  “both   in  prison,  though  he  is  ex-
            support granting a pardon    over lethal action taken in  tah  al-Sharif,  a  wounded  sides of the stick,” and con-  pected to receive less than
            to Elor Azaria.”             the  field,  not  only  in  Israel  Palestinian  attacker  who  cluded  the  shooting  was   that.  Netanyahu’s  call  for
            With the statement, Netan-   but  also  elsewhere  in  the  had  stabbed  a  soldier  in  “needless.”               a  pardon  fueled  what  will
            yahu plunged into a viscer-  world. But for a country that  the  West  Bank  city  of  He-  “We  found  there  was  no   be  a  heated  debate  over
            al  dispute  that  has  deeply   claims  to  have  the  “most  bron.  Al-Sharif  was  on  the  room  to  accept  his  argu-  whether Azaria deserves le-
            divided  Israel,  where  mili-  moral  army  in  the  world,”  ground,  unarmed  and  vir-  ments,”  she  said.  “His  mo-  niency.
            tary  service  is  compulsory   it  had  no  choice  but  to  tually motionless, when Az-  tive  for  shooting  was  that   Under the law, only Israel’s
            and support for young sol-   come down hard on a sol-     aria  fired  a  single  bullet  in  he felt the terrorist deserved   largely  ceremonial  presi-
            diers is widespread.         dier that the top brass was  his  head  as  other  soldiers  to die.”                  dent  can  issue  a  pardon.
            Since  the  March  shooting,   convinced  had  strayed,  milled about.                 That made little difference   President Reuven Rivlin’s of-
            the  military  leadership  has   said Amichai Cohen, a se-  The  head  of  the  three-  to  Azaria’s  many  support-  fice  said  he  would  decide
            come under unprecedent-      nior fellow at the nonparti-  judge  panel,  Col.  Maya  ers.                          only after the legal process,
            ed  criticism,  as  members   san Israeli Democracy Insti-  Heller, broke down Azaria’s  Outside military headquar-  including an expected ap-
            of  Netanyahu’s  coalition   tute think tank.             defense    arguments     in  ters  in  Tel  Aviv,  hundreds   peal, runs its course.

                Turkey says truce violations put Syria talks in jeopardy



            PHILIP ISSA                  The   Syrian   government  raids  on  government-held  ment  forces.  Turkey  sup-     in  Iran’s  Shura  Council,”
             Associated Press            troops  and  allied  militias  areas  in  other  parts  of  the  ports the Syrian opposition.  called the capture of Alep-
            BEIRUT   (AP)   —    Turkey  have  pressed  an  offensive  country.  The  rebels  also  Meanwhile,    Assad    re-  po  a  “big  step  toward  re-
            warned  on  Wednesday  to  take  the  Barada  Valley  accuse  the  government  ceived a top Iranian official  storing security and stability
            that  repeated  cease-fire  near  Damascus  from  the  of  carrying  out  air  raids  in  in  Damascus  and  called  nationwide.”
            violations by Syrian govern-  rebels  —  despite  a  cease-  the  rebel-held  province  of  the Shiite country his “part-  The  cease-fire  declared
            ment  forces  threaten  to  fire   agreement     signed  Idlib,  where  hundreds  of  ners in the victory that was  last  week  between  the
            derail  peace  talks  sched-  shortly  before  New  Year’s.  thousands of civilians have  achieved in Aleppo,” refer-  government  and  the  op-
            uled for later this month.   The  government  says  the  sought refuge from the civil  ring  the  city  pro-govern-  position  was  supposed  to
            Foreign Minister Mevlut Ca-  region was never included  war, now in its sixth year.    ment  forces  recently  wres-  prepare  the  way  for  the
            vusoglu said the talks in Ka-  in  the  agreement.  Details  Cavusoglu called on Iran, a  tled back from rebels, with  talks  in  the  Kazakh  capital
            zakhstan, due Jan. 23, are  of the deal have not been  key ally of Syrian President  Iranian help.                  of  Astana,  in  what  would
            to be preceded by prepa-     publicized.                  Bashar  Assad  and  one  of  The  Iranian  official,  Alaed-  be  the  first  substantial  dip-
            ratory  meetings  between  Amid  the  government  of-     the guarantors of the truce  din  Boroujaerdi,  in  charge  lomatic movement toward
            Turkish and Russian experts  fensive,  the  rebels  have  agreement, to address the  of  foreign  policy  and  na-  ending  Syria’s  conflict  in
            in Turkey.                   retaliated with shelling and  violations  by  pro-govern-  tional  security  portfolios  nearly a year.
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