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A32    FEATURE
              Tuesday 29 November 2016
                 To help draw business, a state looks back to its 1636 roots



            MATT O’BRIEN                                                                                                        have    clear   resonance,
             Associated Press                                                                                                   such  as  Republican  Presi-
            PROVIDENCE,  R.I.  (AP)  —                                                                                          dent-elect Donald Trump’s
            Tax  credits.  Lower  cost  of                                                                                      campaign proposal to ban
            living.   Restaurants   and                                                                                         Muslim immigrants.
            beaches.  And  don’t  for-                                                                                          Williams  was  a  devout
            get Roger Williams and his                                                                                          Christian  who  favored  ac-
            experiment  in  protecting                                                                                          ceptance  of  religious  dif-
            everyone’s  liberty  of  con-                                                                                       ferences  over  mere  “tol-
            science.                                                                                                            eration,” because only the
            One of Colonial America’s                                                                                           divine  could  pass  judg-
            most important freethinkers                                                                                         ment  on  another’s  belief,
            has  a  new  role  as  a  mar-                                                                                      Barry said.
            keting tool for the place he                                                                                        “He  explicitly  stated  that
            settled 380 years ago.                                                                                              a Muslim — and someone
            Rhode  Island  started  out                                                                                         he  called  anti-Christian,
            as  a  refuge  for  dissidents                                                                                      or  atheist  —  could  be  as
            experimenting with revolu-                                                                                          good  a  government  of-
            tionary  ideas  that  formed                                                                                        ficial  as  a  Christian,”  Barry
            the  backbone  of  U.S.  de-                                                                                        said.  “That  was  extraordi-
            mocracy.  Now,  the  tiny                                                                                           nary  in  his  time.  Unfortu-
            state is invoking its roots to                                                                                      nately,  it  seems  unusual
            draw  and  retain  educat-                                                                                          among  some  parts  of  the
            ed  young  people  search-   In this Thursday, Nov. 3, 2016, photo, a statue of Roger Williams over looks the skyline, in Provi-  American  population  to-
            ing  for  a  community  that   dence, R.I.                                                                          day.”
            matches their ideals.                                                                              Associated Press  The  Rhode  Island  General
            “Young  people  want  to                                                                                            Assembly  also  became
            live in a place that’s toler-  because  of  that  state’s   religious  freedom,”  Rai-  English colonists in his early   one  of  the  first  govern-
            ant and diverse and inclu-   law   blocking   transgen-   mondo wrote to the NCAA.     opposition  to  slavery  and   ments  to  abolish  slavery,
                                                                      “Today,  that  tradition  of   in fostering relatively warm   though  merchants  later
                                                                      acceptance  persists,  and   relations  with  New  Eng-   ignored  the  law  and  be-
                                                                      we count the diversity it in-  land’s indigenous people.  came  active  in  the  slave
                                                                      vites as one of our deepest   It makes sense for Raimon-  trade. Williams died in 1683.
                                                                      strengths.”                  do  and  other  leaders  to   A  big  proponent  today  is
                                                                      The NCAA ended up mov-       harken back to his legacy,   Roger  Williams  National
                                                                      ing its games to South Car-  said  John  Barry,  author  of   Memorial   Park   Ranger
                                                                      olina, but PayPal has been   the 2012 book “Roger Wil-    John McNiff, who said peo-
                                                                      in  serious  talks  to  open  a   liams  and  the  Creation   ple “are basically rediscov-
                                                                      Rhode Island branch.         of  the  American  Soul:     ering Roger Williams as this
                                                                      To be fair, the state hasn’t   Church, State and the Birth   country is going through a
                                                                      always  lived  up  to  its   of Liberty.”                 series of changes.”
                                                                      founding ideals. Raimondo    It’s  impossible,  he  said,  to   “They  look  at  Roger  Wil-
                                                                      was  cautious  about  wel-   imagine  how  the  theolo-   liams and see a radical set
                                                                      coming  Syrian  refugees,
                                                                      saying the state would ac-
                                                                      cept them if asked by the
                                                                      federal government. Other
                                                                      politicians  in  the  state  ad-
                                                                      vocated  banning  Syrian
                                                                      refugees  or  putting  them
             In this Thursday, Nov. 3, 2016, photo, a statue of Roger Williams   in  camps;  previous  waves
             overlooks the skyline in Providence, R.I.
                                                     Associated Press  of  immigrants  have  faced
                                                                      discrimination.
            sive,” Gov. Gina Raimondo    der people from using the    Williams  is better known in
            said  during  an  interview   bathroom  of  their  choice,   Rhode  Island  than  in  the
            at  the  Roger  Williams  Na-  she called up the San Jose,   rest  of  the  United  States,
            tional  Memorial  ,  which   California-based  compa-     where  history  textbooks
            commemorates  the  min-      ny and asked it to move to   give  passing  mention  to
            ister and his advocacy for   Rhode  Island  instead.  Her   his  banishment  from  Puri-
            individual freedom. “This is   appeal  included  a  refer-  tan Massachusetts and his
            part of who we are. It’s not   ence to the founding ideas   founding of Providence as
            a fad or something tempo-    of Williams’ colony.         a  refuge  for  like-minded
            rary.  It’s  ingrained  in  who   Raimondo  used  the  strat-  dissenters.             In  this  Thursday,  Nov.  3,  2016,  photo,  Linda  Hartnell,  front  left,
            we  are  as  Rhode  Island-  egy  again  in  September    The  ideas  he  espoused     and Gillian Durham, both of Canada, examine a photo while
            ers.”                        with a letter to the National   about  personal  freedom   visiting a statue of Roger Williams, background, that overlooks
            The  Democratic  gover-      Collegiate  Athletic  Associ-  and  separating  church    the skyline in Providence, R.I.
            nor  views  those  principles   ation after it pulled a men’s   and state, and the citizen-                                     Associated Press
            through  the  lens  of  eco-  basketball tournament out   led government he formed
            nomic        development.    of North Carolina.           in  Providence,  became      gian would have interpret-   of  ideas,”  he  said.  “They
            When  PayPal  announced      “Rhode Island was famous-    precursors  to  American     ed  laws  affecting  trans-  see  a  place  where  these
            it was halting plans to open   ly  founded  in  1636  on  the   constitutional  democracy.   gender rights. But on other   ideas  were  actually  put
            a  North  Carolina  branch   principle  of  personal  and   He  also  stood  out  among   hot-button issues, his ideas   into practice.”q
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