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A12   WORLD NEWS
                         Friday 31 May 2019
            Brazil officials admit knowing prison clash was ‘imminent’




            By DIANE JEANTET                                                                                                    of  Brazil’s  prisons,  badly
            VICTOR CAIVANO                                                                                                      outnumbered guards strug-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    gle to retain power over an
            MANAUS, Brazil (AP) — Bra-                                                                                          ever-growing    population
            zilian  families  on  Thursday                                                                                      of  inmates  who  often  run
            buried  victims  of  prison                                                                                         criminal  schemes  from  be-
            riots  that  left  55  inmates                                                                                      hind bars.
            dead,  as  authorities  con-                                                                                        The   country’s   peniten-
            firmed  they  had  received                                                                                         tiary  system  has  an  official
            warnings  of  an  “imminent                                                                                         capacity  of  368,000,  but
            confrontation”  days  be-                                                                                           roughly  double  that  num-
            fore clashes in the northern                                                                                        ber  —    726,000  —  are  in-
            state of Amazonas began.                                                                                            carcerated,  according  to
            Dozens  of  relatives  could                                                                                        official  data  from  2016.  In
            be  seen  grieving,  crying                                                                                         Amazonas state, 11,390 in-
            and  sometimes  fainting  at                                                                                        mates occupy prisons built
            a  cemetery  in  the  capital                                                                                       to hold 2,354.
            city  of  Manaus  as  coffins                                                                                       “It  is  absolutely  necessary
            were  lowered  in  the  rust-                                                                                       to  build  new  prisons,”  said
            colored earth.                                                                                                      Claudio  Lamachia,  who
            “He really wanted to come                                                                                           was chairman of Brazil’s bar
            out  (of  prison),  turn  his  life                                                                                 association until the end of
            around,”  said  a  tearful  Ti-                                                                                     last year. “It’s a way of in-
            ara,  whose  ex-husband      Relatives carry the coffin that contain the remains of 25-year-old William de Souza, an inmate   vesting in public security.”
            was  killed  in  the  violence.   who was killed in the recent prison riots, to a burial site in Manaus, Brazil, Thursday, May 30, 2019.  Lamachia,  who  has  regu-
            She  declined  to  share  her                                                                                       larly  visited  prisons  across
            last  name  out  of  fear  of  the  Mens’  Provisional  De-  eration for family members  secretary.                 Brazil, said it is not uncom-
            reprisal.  The  riots  have  led  tention Centre 1 in Manaus  reflected the way prisoners  Umanizzare  said  the  state  mon for prisoners to spend
            to renewed calls for better  to another facility. Still, five  are treated inside the peni-  remains   responsible   for  several days in police cars
            prisons,  providing  another  inmates  were  killed  in  that  tentiaries.             security  inside  the  facili-  waiting for a space to be-
            challenge  to  the  adminis-  prison Monday.              “The exploitation of prison-  ties  and  the  company  is  come available.
            tration of far-right President  “There’s  no  way  you  can  ers  is  dramatic,”  Poli,  an  in  charge  of  nearly  every-  “Prisons  today  are  a  time
            Jair  Bolsonaro,  which  has  identify  the  ideal  moment  Italian  native,  told  The  As-  thing  else,  from  food  to  bomb. Tragedies waiting to
            pledged  to  clean  up  Bra-  or exact moment when any  sociated Press.                maintenance,  medical  at-   happen,” the lawyer said.
            zil’s festering jails as part of  event  will  happen,”  said  The  priest  also  criticized  tention and utilities.  In January 2017, more than
            a  broader  crime-fighting  state  prison  secretary  Vini-  privatizations in the Amazo-  Severe  overcrowding  re-  120 inmates died when Bra-
            agenda.                      cius  Almeida  on  Wednes-   nas prison system.           mains a key issue.           zil’s First Capital Command
            Adding  to  the  anger  and  day.  “Intelligence  data  is  All  four  prisons  where  the  “More   prisoners,   more  clashed with the rival Fam-
            frustration,  state  prison  au-  not a crystal ball.”    killings  took  place  Sun-  money,”  Poli  said,  noting  ily  of  the  North  gang  over
            thorities  said  they  imple-  The Rev. Joao Poli, who has  day  and  Monday  were  that  he  once  saw  over  30  control  of  drug-trafficking
            mented  a  contingency  been visiting inmates inside  run  under  a  public-private  people  packed  in  a  cell  routes  in  northern  states.
            plan  on  May  23,  transfer-  the state’s prisons for nearly  partnership  with  Brazilian  with  eight  mattresses  at  a  The violence lasted several
            ring  some  prisoners  who  a  decade,  said  the  gov-   company  Umanizzare,  ac-    prison in a remote area of  weeks, spreading to various
            appeared  to  be  at  risk  at  ernment’s  lack  of  consid-  cording to the state prison  Amazonas  state.  In  many  states.q

            Argentina anti-austerity strike halts flights, trains, buses



            By ALMUDENA CALATRAVA                                                                  Macri  will  seek  re-election  Union  leaders  said  it  was
            Associated Press                                                                       in October and center-left  the  largest  strike  that  they
            BUENOS  AIRES,  Argentina                                                              former  president  Cristina  had organized since Macri
            (AP)  —  Much  of  Argen-                                                              Fernández will  try to return  took  office  in  2015  prom-
            tina  came  to  a  standstill                                                          to  power  running  as  vice  ising  to  end  poverty  and
            Wednesday  as  a  strike  to                                                           president on the ticket with  tame high consumer prices.
            protest  government  aus-                                                              her former chief of staff, Al-  They  say  government  poli-
            terity  measures  grounded                                                             berto Fernández .            cies have led to the closing
            hundreds  of  flights,  halted                                                         Many workers stayed home  of  some  14,000  small  and
            bus  and  train  lines  and                                                            Wednesday  because  sub-     mid-size  companies  while
            forced the closing of banks,                                                           way lines were closed.       Argentines continue to lose
            courts and many schools.                                                               Authorities  estimated  that  purchasing  power  to  an
            The  country’s  main  grains                                                           about  330  flights  from  the  “alarming” inflation rate of
            ports  were  also  shut  and                                                           country’s   flagship   car-  about 50 percent a year.
            hospitals offered only emer-                                                           rier,  Aerolineas  Argentinas,  Unions  and  left-leaning  or-
            gency  services  during  the   Police  keep  protesters  from  blocking  a  road  bridge,  which   were cancelled and some  ganizations cut some roads
            24-hour strike organized by   would completely halt transit at this spot, during a general strike   37,000  passengers  were  leading  into  the  capital
            labor unions to protest the   against  austerity  measures  implemented  by  Maurico  Macri’s   affected  by  the  walkout,  city  and  distributed  food
            policies  of  President  Mau-  government  in  Buenos  Aires,  Argentina,  Wednesday,  May  29,   which also forced the “Re-  to show what they say is in-
            ricio  Macri.  Those  include   2019.                                                  copa”  final  between  soc-  creasing hunger.
            the  firing  of  workers  and                                         Associated Press  cer  clubs  River  Plate  and  “We’re sick of the low sala-
            the slashing of government  and utility rates. Argentines  ation  of  the  currency  and  Brazil’s Atletico Paranaense  ries,  the  halt  of  activity  in
            subsidies that have shot up  are also fed up with a stub-  one  of  the  world’s  highest  to  be  postponed  to  Thurs-  the  industry,”  said  unionist
            the  costs  of  transportation  born  recession,  a  devalu-  inflation rates.         day.                         Rubén García. q
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