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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Thursday 30 March 2017


               Joy and sorrow: People from UK,                        AP Essay:
               Europe react to Brexit triggering                       Britain strikes historic blow to EU; will go it alone

                                                                      GREGORY KATZ                 which  have  been  marked  tisoned  their  national  cur-
               LONDON  (AP)  —  Across  the  United  Kingdom  and     Associated Press             by  financial  and  immigra-  rency  (and  a  bit  of  their
               throughout  Europe,  there  was  joy  and  sorrow      LONDON (AP) — Britain will  tion crises, there seemed to  sovereignty) in favor of the
               Wednesday as Prime Minister Theresa May formally       go  it  alone  —  turning  its  be a certain historical inevi-  euro,  and  physical  border
               triggered a two-year process that will end with Brit-  back  on  decades  of  inte-  tability to the expansion of  crossings   were   disman-
               ain exiting the European Union. The country voted      gration  to  control  its  own  the European Union.       tled.  National  boundaries,
               52 to 48 percent to leave in a June referendum.        borders and free itself from  It  grew  from  the  rubble  of  once so bitterly contested,
                                                                      the  European  Union’s  spi-  World  War  II,  binding  to-  seemed  like  hypothetical
               -Mike Piper, 70, retired, of Dover, England: “All I want   der web of rules and regu-  gether   former   enemies  lines  drawn  on  a  quaint,
               to do before I die is see my country free from the
               shackles of Europe.”

               -Bob McCallum, 85, retired, of Edinburgh, Scotland:
               “I’m just a bit sad when people — the majority of the
               (Scottish) people — voted to stay in the EU and The-
               resa May was not elected so I don’t see her prob-
               lem with letting Scotland having another (indepen-
               dence) referendum.”

               -Nigel Dentoom, runs a commodities trading com-
               pany in London: “Obviously there will be a couple of
               difficult years in negotiation but I think the U.K. and
               London  in  particular  will  end  up  being  the  largest
               financial  center  because  of  its  time  zone  and  the
               resource and the intellectual capital and the infra-
               structure that we have here.”

               -Telecommunications  professional  Frederic  Royer,
               a Frenchman who works in London: “We are a little
               upset. A little disappointed. I hope it will not affect
               London and that it will continue to grow and be a
               big city like it was before.”
                                                                      Police  officers  escort  remain  supporters  dressed  up  in  Alice  in  Wonderland  themed  costumes
               -Freeman, 66, a retired secretary in Sunderland, Eng-  and with a white German Shepherd dog named “Alba White Wolf” away from an area television
               land: “I voted for Brexit, so it’s good it’s going to start.   broadcasters use on College Green in London, Wednesday, March 29, 2017. Britain’s Prime Min-
               I have become a bit concerned about what it might      ister, Theresa May was photographed signing the letter delivered to EU Council President Donald
               mean for jobs, but I think we will make the best of    Tusk that will trigger Brexit — a process Britain says is irreversible.   (AP Photo/Matt Dunham)
               it. It’s not right we were controlled from Europe, we
               need to control our own destiny.”                      lations.                     whose    common     history  obsolete map.
                                                                      It is a bold and risky move  was marred by centuries of  When  the  Soviet  Union
               -City  of  London  worker  Nicola  Gibson:  “No  one   for this proud island nation.  bloody warfare.            collapsed  in  1991,  and  its
               knows how it’s going to go, so it’s just a question on   Few countries have walked  Most  importantly,  it  repre-  Eastern  European  satellites
               keeping an eye on the next few days. Is it going to    away  from  such  a  large,  sented a triumphant vision:  were  finally  set  free  from
               affect  me  personally?  Probably  not.  I  shall  still  go   prosperous  and  peaceful  The  countries  that  beat  Kremlin  control,  it  seemed
               about my daily business. I shall still work. I shall still   alliance  in  favor  of  a  solo  back  Nazism  and  fascism  only natural that the lead-
               carry on having holidays. And we’ll see what hap-      path.                        would  extend  a  hand  to  ers  of  the  newly  liberated
               pens.”                                                 The  impact  on  Europe  will  Germany  and  Italy,  where  countries  would  look  to

                                                                      be  momentous  —  and  those ideologies had flour-        France,  Germany,  Britain
               -Polish engineer Piotr Wierzbicki, 64, while flying from   won’t  be  clear  for  several  ished,  and  pull  them  into  and other Western powers
               Poland  to  England:  The  British  “shot  themselves  in   years  at  least.  Britain’s  ac-  the modern world while the  for inspiration.
               the foot and will also lose Scotland now. It will be   tion  comes  at  a  time  of  destroyed  continent  was  They  had  endured  stifling
               bad for their economy and it will be bad for the EU.”  maximum  peril  for  the  EU,  rebuilt.                   dictatorship,  brutal  secret
                                                                      which finds its liberal found-  United  against  a  common  police  abuses  and  pre-
               -Anti-Brexit protester Ron Daniel of London: “I don’t   ing  principles  under  pres-  Soviet enemy, and backed  cious  few  political  rights.
               accept Brexit. I don’t accept the democratic choice    sure  as  never  before.  With  by  the  considerable  fire-  The  allure  of  the  prosper-
               of Brexit. It’s racist. It’s about deporting people.”  one  brisk  step,  Britain  has  power of the United States  ous West, with its free press,
                                                                      ended  the  EU’s  growth  via the NATO alliance, the  open markets and expand-
               -Charles Goodacre, 62, former taxi driver in Sunder-   phase  and,  perhaps,  start-  Western  European  nations  ing economies, seemed ir-
               land, England: “I’m glad this day has finally come.    ed  it  on  a  path  of  decay  that formed the EU — first as  resistible.
               This is what the people voted for. I voted for Brexit   and possible dissolution.   an  economic  bloc  called  Hearty,  triumphalist  figures
               and today is the day that vote starts to count. Things   It’s  impossible  to  know  if  the  European  Economic  like Germany’s Helmut Kohl
               have  been  bad  round  here  for  a  while  and  we   Britain  will  be  the  only  dis-  Community  —  prospered  and  France’s  Francois  Mit-
               needed a change. There’s been a lot of arguments       gruntled  nation  to  walk  under  remarkably  liberal  terrand  helped  engineer
               about what happened but we can now get on with         away, or if it has set in mo-  trade and immigration poli-  the unification of East and
               it.”                                                   tion  a  process  that  others  cies.                     West  Germany  and  wel-
                                                                      will  follow,  leaving  the  Eu-  Symbols  of  union  abound-  comed  Eastern  European
               -Juergen Clemens of Berlin: “It doesn’t worry me, but   ropean dream of an “ever  ed:  The  British  and  French  newcomers,  setting  in  mo-
               it will have an impact on the economy but the Ger-     closer union” nothing more  cooperated to build a for-    tion policies that eventually
               man economy as well as the everyday German on          than a quaint catchphrase  midable  Channel  Tunnel  led the EU to expand to an
               the street are strong enough to cope with it.” q       from an era gone by.         that forever linked the two  unwieldy  bloc  of  28  na-
                                                                      Until  the  last  few  years,  nations. Most countries jet-  tions. q
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