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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                  Thursday 9 March 2017
            ‘Cries From Syria’ is an unsparing,  must-see documentary



            PHILIP ISSA                  countries  are  rewarding
             Associated Press            candidates  for  smearing
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  It  has  been  refugee  resettlement  as  a
            18  months  since  the  body  cultural and security threat,
            of  3-year  old  Aylan  Kurdi  despite  the  overwhelming
            washed up on the shore of  evidence to the contrary.
            Turkey, the premature end  Director Evgeny Afineevsky
            of a flight from Syria.      hopes  his  new  documen-
            Nilüfer  Demir’s  photo  of  tary,  “Cries  From  Syria,”
            Kurdi,  face  down  in  the  which premieres at 10 p.m.
            morning surf, prompted an  EST  Monday  on  HBO,  can
            outpouring  of  compassion  revive  our  collective  sym-
            for refugees around Europe  pathy.
            and North America.           “I tried to show the human
            Now,  voters  in  developed  side  of  these  people,  and






                                                                      This image released by HBO shows a scene from the documentary, “Cries From Syria,” premiering
                                                                      March 13, on HBO.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
                                                                      their dignity,” he said in an  A  lot  of  the  footage  is  ter of the country’s pre-war
                                                                      interview from Los Angeles.  graphic,  and  will  be  unfa-  population — are refugees.
                                                                      “Their dignity is the essential  miliar  to  those  who  have  Once  citizens,  with  jobs,
                                                                      thing.”                      not  followed  Syria  closely.  belongings, homes, access
                                                                      Its  HBO  premiere  and  lim-  Viewers  will  gaze  on  the  to  education  and  health
                                                                      ited run in Los Angeles and  disfigured  corpse  of  a  care,  they  are  now  mired
                                                                      New  York  movie  theaters  dead  13-year-old  who,  by  in the camps and the ghet-
                                                                      falls  on  nearly  on  the  sixth  opposition  accounts,  was  tos  of  Syria’s  neighbors.
                                                                      anniversary  of  Syria’s  mur-  kidnapped and tortured to  They are stateless, and they
                                                                      derous war, one so brutish,  death by the government’s  need  onward  passage  to
                                                                      the  U.N.  has  lost  count  of  security  services  in  2011  to  rich, developed nations, for
                                                                      the  death  toll.  Most  esti-  make  an  example  out  of  the sake of their children’s
                                                                      mates  put  it  over  400,000.  protesters.               futures if for nothing else.
                                                                      The  government  is  respon-  “Without  this  brutality,  you  But  the  nature  of  the  sub-
                                                                      sible  for  the  bulk  of  those  won’t   understand   why  ject matter means the film
                                                                      fatalities.                  these  people  are  looking  will  doubtless  raise  other
                                                                      “Cries From Syria” is a diffi-  for  shelter,  why  the  take  questions,  as  well,  chief
                                                                      cult  film  that  opens  with  a  the  boats  and  head  for  among  them:  What  could
                                                                      shot  of  little  Aylan’s  body  the  seas,”  said  Afineevsky,   the  U.S.  and  Europe  have
                                                                      before  rewinding  to  the  whose 2015 “Winter on Fire:   done?  What  can  they  still
                                                                      popular  uprising  that  spi-  Ukraine’s  Fight  for  Free-  do?
                                                                      raled into war.              dom”  was  nominated  for    In  one  of  the  final  clips  of
                                                                      The historical context given  an  Oscar  for  best  docu-  the  film,  Kholoud  Helmi,
                                                                      is thin, but in broad strokes,  mentary. “You want to feel   33,  who  earlier  described
                                                                      is  factually  correct.  The  the same thing that moth-   the uprising in the most ro-
                                                                      Assad family had ruled Syr-  ers feel, to lose their kids.”  mantic  terms,  tells  viewers
                                                                      ia  with  an  iron  fist  for  four  Individual cases are difficult   she doesn’t know what she
                                                                      decades,  and  cracked  to  verify,  but  prosecutors
                                                                      down  on  dissent  with  mili-  and  human  rights  watch-  wishes  for  anymore.  What
                                                                      taristic  violence.  However,  dogs  have  accumulated    she  wants  most  dearly  —
                                                                      those  hoping  for  an  in-  reams  of  evidence  point-  a  brother  who  was  disap-
                                                                      depth history lesson on how  ing  to  an  industrial  scale   peared  by  the  security
                                                                      President   Bashar   Assad  of torture and extrajudicial   forces — can never be re-
                                                                      managed  to  maintain  an  killings in the government’s   turned.
                                                                      indissoluble core of support  shadowy  network  of  de-   It  is  to  Afineevsky’s  credit
                                                                      within the state’s various se-  tention centers. They have   that he leaves these ques-
                                                                      curity apparatuses and the  collected evidence of war     tions unanswered. The truth
                                                                      air  force  will  need  to  look  crimes by the conflicts oth-  is, Syria’s future is dark, and
                                                                      elsewhere.                   er parties, too, though at a   any accounting for the re-
                                                                      Stitching  together  footage  smaller scale.              alities today reveals there is
                                                                      recorded by activists of the  The film moves through the   little room for hope.
                                                                      events  in  Syria  with  mov-  phases  of  the  war,  ending   At its core, “Cries For Syria”
                                                                      ing  interviews  from  people  with  a  chapter  called  “In   is  unsparing.  But  whether
                                                                      who can only be described  Between”  that  returns  to    it  will  move  American  and
                                                                      as survivors of Assad’s des-  the desperate attempts to   European viewers to rethink
                                                                      peration to rule, Afineevsky  flee the war. One of them,   their  posture  toward  refu-
                                                                      delivers  a  wrenching  ex-  of  course,  belongs  to  Kur-  gees is anyone’s guess. His-
                                                                      pose  of  the  crackdown  di’s  family.  The  U.N.’s  refu-  tory  suggests  that  feelings
                                                                      that sparked the still-raging  gee  agency  says  5  million   of collective generosity are
                                                                      war.                         Syrians — nearly one-quar-   ephemeral.q
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