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A32    FEATURE
                       Tuesday 2 July 2019
            College music department resurrects long-lost funk music



            By KRISTEN DE GROOT                                                                                                 Marc  Offenbach,  a  music
            Associated Press                                                                                                    industry  veteran  who  now
            PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Back                                                                                            teaches  at  the  university.
            in  the  summer  of  2005,                                                                                          His  students  developed  a
            Drexel University's Music In-                                                                                       marketing  plan  and  a  so-
            dustry  program  got  a  very                                                                                       cial  media  strategy.  Work-
            curious phone call.                                                                                                 ing  with  Vinyl  Me,  Please,
            On the line was the owner                                                                                           which is a record subscrip-
            of a storage facility in Phila-                                                                                     tion  service,  the  students
            delphia,  wondering  if  the                                                                                        were  able  to  produce  the
            school would be interested                                                                                          album  on  vinyl  as  well  as
            in  thousands  of  music  stu-                                                                                      digitally,  lending  a  1970s-
            dio tapes, seemingly aban-                                                                                          era  authenticity  to  the
            doned in a unit for which no                                                                                        project. They pressed 5,000
            rent had been collected in                                                                                          albums, which he said sold
            a long time.                                                                                                        out.
            The man said the tapes all                                                                                          "The  greatest  lesson  is  that
            had the same labels on the                                                                                          we  are  actually  making  a
            side: Sigma Sound Studio.                                                                                           profit," he said. "Just loving
            For  aficionados  of  Phila-                                                                                        the  band  doesn't  work.  It's
            delphia  funk,  that's  a  fa-                                                                                      a business."
            mous  name.  In  the  1960s                                                                                         So  far,  students  and  Seay
            and  1970s,  Sigma  Sound    In this May 8, 2019 photo shown is a reel from from a Nat Turner Rebellion recording session at the   have  listened  to  and  digi-
            helped  create  "The  Sound   Sigma Sound Studio, at Drexel University in Philadelphia.                             tized only about 10 percent
            of  Philadelphia"  —  the                                                                          Associated Press  of  the  music  in  the  collec-
            funky  soul  sound  charac-                                                                                         tion.
            terized by lush instrumental  while  getting  together  his  after an 1831 slave revolt.  Philly Groove Records. Res-  "The  students  there  are
            arrangements often featur-   1974  "Young  Americans"  Fast  forward  eight  years,  ervoir's  Faith  Newman  dis-  probably  not  even  aware
            ing  strings  and  horns.  The  album;  tracks  from  Teddy  and the band's unreleased  covered  more  Nat  Turner  of the significance of what
            studio churned out hits like  Pendergrass,   Sly   Stone,  album "Laugh to Keep From  Rebellion tapes. The follow-  they are doing," said Dave
            The  Trammps'  "Disco  Infer-  Patti LaBelle, Gladys Knight  Crying"  was  released  in  ing year, Newman tracked  Moore,  a  music  historian
            no" and The Three Degrees'  and  Stevie  Wonder.  As  March on Drexel's student-       down  Jefferson  on  Face-   and  Philadelphia  soul  ex-
            "When Will I See You Again."  Seay and students slogged  run  MAD  Dragon  Records  book  and  got  his  permis-    pert   who    co-authored
            Many Gamble and Huff hits  through      the   collection,  label  —  some  50  years  af-  sion  to  move  forward  with  "There's  That  Beat!  Guide
            were  recorded  there,  in-  working  to  digitize  it,  there  ter it was recorded. A New  an  album,  Seay  said.  She  to  the  Philly  Sound"  with
            cluding  The  O'Jays'  "Love  was  always  the  lingering  York  Times  review  calls  it  collaborated with Drexel to  Jason  Thornton.  "But  they
            Train."                      possibility  of  discovering  "a  greeting  across  eras  ...  assemble it.            should  have  our  grateful
            No  one  knew  the  specific  unheard  and  unreleased  vintage  socially  conscious,  "I wanted to put something  thanks for what they do in
            items in the stash, but Drex-  gems.  Seay  came  upon  tambourine-shaking funk."      out commercially that was  ensuring this music can be
            el's music industry program  just  that  in  2011,  when  he  From 1969 to 1972, the Nat  viable,  and  that's  where  preserved and enjoyed for
            definitely  wanted  it,  said  pulled a tape named "Nat  Turner  Rebellion  recorded  the archives come in," said  generations to come."q
            Professor  Toby  Seay,  proj-  Turner  Rebellion"  off  the  for  Philly  Groove  Records,
            ect  director  of  the  univer-  shelf.                   which  released  a  few  sin-
            sity's audio archives.       "The   song   was    called  gles,  and  opened  for  the
            "The  thought  was  if  there  'Tribute  to  a  Slave'  and  it  chart-topping Delfonics.
            are  7,000  tapes  coming  blew  me  away,"  he  said  The  band,  led  by  Joseph
            from  the  Sigma  collection,  of  the  1969  recording  that  Jefferson,  broke  up  after
            there's gotta be good stuff  packed     power,   politics  what  Jefferson  described
            in there," he said.          and Philly funk and soul. He  to the Philadelphia Inquirer
            Good  stuff  indeed.  A  reel  filed  it  away  and  made  a  as a spat with band mem-
            from David Bowie's record-   note to keep an eye out for  ber  Bill  Spratley,  who  he
            ing  sessions  at  the  studio  more  of  the  band  named  said  pulled  a  gun  on  him
                                                                      during  an  argument  over
                                                                      money.
                                                                      Afterward,  Jefferson  went
                                                                      on  to  write  a  string  of  hits
                                                                      for  other  bands,  including
                                                                      "One of a Kind (Love Affair)"
                                                                      for the Spinners.
                                                                      "There  was  not  a  thought
                                                                      in  my  mind  that  this  could
                                                                      have happened," Jefferson
                                                                      told  the  newspaper  after
                                                                      the  Nat  Turner  album's  re-
                                                                      lease. "This is what I wanted.
                                                                      Just the recognition for this."
                                                                      At 75, he's the last surviving
                                                                      member of the group.         In this May 8, 2019 photo Marc Offenbach Assistant Teaching
            In this May 8, 2019 photo shown is a reel from Stevie Wonder's   It wasn't exactly simple get-  Professor, Music Industry at Drexel University poses for a portrait
            recording sessions at the Sigma Sound Studio, at Drexel Univer-  ting  the  album  together.   with music studio tapes from the Sigma Sound Studio collection,
            sity in Philadelphia.                                     In  2012,  Reservoir  Media   in Philadelphia.
                                                     Associated Press  Management       acquired                                            Associated Press
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