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BUSINESS                 Monday 22 october 2018
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            US home sales fell in September to slowest pace in 3 years



            By CHRISTOPHER RUGABER                                                                                              this  month  to  their  highest
            Associated Press                                                                                                    levels in seven years. Sales
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.                                                                                           fell 4.1 percent in Septem-
            home sales fell for the sixth                                                                                       ber from a year ago.
            straight  month  in  Septem-                                                                                        "Without  a  doubt  there  is
            ber,  a  sign  that  housing                                                                                        a clear shift in the market,"
            has  increasingly  become                                                                                           said  Lawrence  Yun,  chief
            a weak spot for the econ-                                                                                           economist  at  the  National
            omy.                                                                                                                Association of Realtors.
            The  National  Association                                                                                          One sign of the shift is that
            of Realtors said Friday that                                                                                        demand for existing homes
            sales  declined  3.4  percent                                                                                       is  slowing.  Home  prices
            last  month,  the  biggest                                                                                          are  rising  at  a  slower  rate
            drop in 2 ½ years, to a sea-                                                                                        and  the  supply  of  avail-
            sonally  adjusted  annual                                                                                           able  houses,  while  low,  is
            rate  of  5.15  million.  That's                                                                                    increasing. Buyer traffic has
            the lowest sales pace since                                                                                         also declined, Yun said.
            November 2015.                                                                                                      And with rents also stabiliz-
            Hurricane         Florence                                                                                          ing  in  many  cities,  many
            dragged  sales  in  North                                                                                           would-be  buyers  may  not
            Carolina, but even exclud-                                                                                          feel  as  much  pressure  to
            ing the storm's effects, sales                                                                                      buy a new home.
            would  have  fallen  more    In this Aug. 30, 2018, file photo a sale signs stand outside a home on the market in Denver.  "Renting  itself  may  be
            than  2  percent,  the  NAR                                                                        Associated Press  seen  as  a  better  bargain
            said.  After  reaching  the                                                                                         as  rising  mortgage  interest
            highest  level  in  a  decade  Still, analysts are mostly op-  cent in the second quarter.  Lynch,  before  the  report  rates, still-rising home prices
            last  year,  sales  of  exist-  timistic  about  the  broader  "Housing is no longer a tail  was released.          and sluggish wage growth
            ing  homes  have  declined  economy.  Most  forecast  wind for the economy, but  Housing  will  likely  weak-       dent  the  affordability  ad-
            steadily  in  2018  amid  rap-  growth will top 3 percent at  the headwinds are blowing  en  further  in  the  coming  vantage of a typical mort-
            id  price  increases,  higher  an annual rate in the July-  very  gently,"  said  Michelle  months. September's weak-  gage," said Aaron Terrazas,
            mortgage rates and a tight  September quarter, after a  Meyer,  an  economist  at  ness  came  before  mort-        senior economist at real es-
            supply of available houses.  robust expansion of 4.2 per-  Bank  of  America  Merrill  gage  rates  jumped  further  tate data provider Zillow.q


            American Express profits jump 22 percent, beating forecasts



            By KEN SWEET                 scape  than  it  did  only  a                                                          holding  steady  for  several
            Associated Press             couple  years  ago.  The                                                               quarters now.
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Ameri-   Chase  Sapphire  Reserve                                                               Despite  the  rise  in  delin-
            can  Express  said  its  third  Card  by  JPMorgan  Chase                                                           quencies,  American  Ex-
            quarter  profits  jumped  by  became  a  major  product                                                             press  Chief  Financial  Of-
            22 percent from a year ear-  in the premium credit card                                                             ficer  Jeff  Campbell  said
            lier, as the credit card giant  market,  something  that                                                            the  defaults  are  "slightly
            benefited from a lower tax  solely  belonged  to  Ameri-                                                            better than what we previ-
            rate and increased spend-    can  Express  with  its  Plati-                                                        ously expected." Like other
            ing on the company's cred-   num Card.                                                                              large  companies,  AmEx
            it cards.                    In  response,  AmEx  has                                                               also benefited from a lower
            The New York-based com-      been adding benefits to its                                                            tax  rate  this  quarter,  due
            pany said it earned a profit  cards,  like  a  $15-a-month                                                          to  the  Republican  tax  law
            of  $1.65  billion,  or  $1.88  credit on Uber, or, with the                                                        that was enacted late last
            a  share,  which  is  up  from  recently  revamped  Gold                                                            year. The amount that the
            $1.36  billion,  or  $1.51  a  Card, a $10-a-month credit                                                           company set aside to pay
            share, in the same period a  on  select  dining  outlets.   This Oct. 4, 2016, file photo shows a mockup of an American   income  taxes  was  down  2
                                                                      Express Platinum Card provided by the company in New York.
            year  ago.  The  results  beat  Meanwhile, AmEx has been   American Express reports earnings Thursday, Oct. 18, 2018.   percent from a year earlier,
            analysts' expectations, who  raising  the  annual  fees  on                                        Associated Press  even  though  AmEx's  rev-
            were  looking  for  AmEx  to  its  cards  to  make  up  for                                                         enues and profits grew.
            earn $1.77 a share, accord-  the  increased  benefits  —  a  year  earlier.  AmEx  takes  a 20 percent rise in interest  AmEx  shares  were  up  0.5
            ing to FactSet.              something  that  appears  a  fee  from  merchants  for  revenue this quarter.          percent to $103.40 in after-
            "We delivered strong results  not to be driving away new  each  time  their  cards  are  But that move into lending  market trading.q
            this quarter driven by high-  or existing customers. Total  used.                      comes with a risk that some
            er card member spending,  cards  in  force  grew  by  7  AmEx  has  also  been  en-    customers  will  be  unable
            fee income and loans," said  percent from a year earlier,  couraging its users to main-  to  repay  their  debts.  The
            Stephen  Squeri,  the  com-  despite the fee increases.   tain  a  balance  on  their  company's  net  charge-off
            pany's chairman and chief  American  Express  card  us-   cards  as  well,  collecting  rate, or the percentage of
            executive  officer.  Squeri  ers  spent  $294.7  billion  on  more  interest  income  par-  loans  AmEx  sees  as  unre-
            took  over  AmEx  early  this  their  cards  globally  last  ticularly  as  interest  rates  coverable,  creeped  up  to
            year, when then CEO Ken-     quarter, an 8 percent jump  rise.  Total  loans  held  by  2.5  percent  from  2.1  per-
            neth Chenault retired.       from  a  year  earlier.  In  the  AmEx  users  were  $77.6  bil-  cent a year earlier. That fig-
            The results came as Ameri-   U.S., the company's largest  lion in the quarter, up from  ure still remains among the
            can Express faces a much  market,  card  user  spend-     $67.9  billion  a  year  earlier.  lowest in the industry, but it
            more  competitive  land-     ing was up 10 percent from  That  helped  contribute  to  has been moving higher or
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