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A6   U.S. NEWS
                  Monday 22 october 2018





























            Chinese broadens its propaganda drive to heartland America



            By JOSH FUNK                                                                                                        whose  caucuses  serve  as
             AP Business Writer                                                                                                 the  first  contest  in  every
            OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — Chi-                                                                                             presidential election year.
            na's propaganda machine                                                                                             Trump  tweeted  a  photo
            has taken aim at American                                                                                           of  the  "China  Watch"  edi-
            soybean farmers as part of                                                                                          tion that ran in the Register,
            its  high-stakes  trade  war                                                                                        calling it propaganda and
            with  the  Trump  administra-                                                                                       asserting  that  Beijing  was
            tion.                                                                                                               trying  to  interfere  in  U.S.
            The publication last month                                                                                          elections.
            of  a  four-page  advertising                                                                                       Chinese officials defended
            section  in  the  Des  Moines                                                                                       the advertising section and
            Register  opened  a  new                                                                                            said  it  didn't  violate  any
            battle  line  in  China's  effort                                                                                   U.S. laws. Geng Shuang, a
            to  break  the  administra-                                                                                         spokesman  for  the  foreign
            tion's  resolve.  U.S.  farmers                                                                                     ministry,  said  the  Chinese
            are  a  key  political  con-                                                                                        government  doesn't  inter-
            stituency  for  Trump,  and                                                                                         fere in other countries' inter-
            Beijing  has  imposed  tariffs                                                                                      nal affairs or elections.
            on  American  soybeans  as                                                                                          "I  think  there  has  been  a
            retaliation for Trump's tariffs                                                                                     long-standing effort to influ-
            on  hundreds  of  billions  in                                                                                      ence Americans across the
            Chinese imports.                                                                                                    United  States,"  said  Sarah
            China  regularly  dissemi-                                                                                          Cook,  a  research  analyst
            nates  propaganda  in  the   This Friday, Oct. 19, 2018, photo shows a copy of the four-page advertising section Chinawatch   with  the  Freedom  House
            West through its China Dai-  along with a copy of The Des Moines Register in Des Moines, Iowa.                      watchdog group. "Just this
            ly newspaper to try to influ-                                                                      Associated Press  particular form of influence
            ence  public  opinion.  But                                                                                         —  the  China  Watch  paid
            the advertorial in the Regis-  "Book tells of Xi's fun days in  onomics website.       ments directly to American  supplement  —  may  only
            ter was unusual for deploy-  Iowa" to Kung Fu skill helps  Many  experts  say  they  farmers, whose crops have  be appearing in places like
            ing not a national publica-  light up life path" and "Chi-  doubt  the  propaganda  been hit by Beijing's retalia-  Iowa now."
            tion  in  New  York  or  Wash-  na seeks pacts on robotics,"  drive  in  the  United  States  tory tariffs.         Other  countries,  like  Saudi
            ington but a newspaper in  the  message  was  a  not-     will likely succeed. Chinese  "This  is  the  norm  for  the  Arabia  and  Taiwan,  typi-
            the farm state of Iowa.      very-subtle  one  about  the  officials  are  used  to  oper-  Chinese  propaganda  ma-  cally  hire  public  relations
            "It's  the  first  time  I've  ever  friendly  way  Beijing  wants  ating  at  home,  where  the  chine," Chao said.  firms  and  place  ads  to  try
            seen anything like this in a  to be seen in the farm belt.  central  government  con-  Chao  noted  that  when  a  to improve their images, in
            heartland  city,"  said  Matt  Ken  Doctor,  a  longtime  trols all major media outlets.  Chinese  dissident  won  the  contrast  to  China's  more
            Schrader,  who  edits  the  media  analyst,  noted  that  "U.S. farmers and manufac-   2010 Nobel Peace Prize —  direct approach of placing
            China  Brief  newsletter  for  newspapers  have  been  turers are smart enough to  chosen  by  the  Norwegian  ads in newspapers or post-
            the  Jamestown  Founda-      struggling to replace reve-  understand  their  self-inter-  Nobel  Committee  and  an  ing videos online. The 2016
            tion,  a  Washington  re-    nue lost from declining sub-  est,"  said  Elizabeth  Econo-  embarrassment  for  Beijing  elections brought attention
            search  institute  that  moni-  scriptions  and  print  adver-  my  of  the  Council  on  For-  —  China  responded  by  to  foreign  influence  after
            tors China's actions.        tisements  moving  online.  eign  Relations.  "They  don't  placing  propaganda  ads  U.S.  intelligence  agencies
            The  Iowa  newspaper  sec-   He  suggested  that  when  need  a  Chinese  newspa-      in  Scandinavian  newspa-    concluded that Russia had
            tion  was  explicitly  labeled  publications run propagan-  per insert to tell them how  pers. In addition to its con-  meddled  in  the  elections.
            a  product  of  China  Daily,  da  like  the  "China  Watch"  to think about the relation-  nection to the tariffs China  Federal  prosecutors  have
            China's  official  English  lan-  sections,  they  should  take  ship  between  tariffs  and  imposed on American soy-  charged a Russian firm with
            guage newspaper. The ar-     care  to  be  fully  explicit  their exports to China."   beans  and  other  crops,  interfering  through  bogus
            ticles  were  clearly  geared  about the source.          Stanley  Chao,  a  business  Iowa  is  also  home  to  Terry  Facebook posts.
            to  try  to  soften  the  image  "I'd like to see newspapers  consultant who has written  Branstad,  a  former  gover-  It's not yet clear whether or
            of China and its president,  that run this include an edi-  a  book  called  "Selling  to  nor of the state who is now  how much Beijing will con-
            Xi  Jinping.  With  headlines  tor's  note  to  be  transpar-  China," said it's not entirely  the U.S. ambassador to Bei-  tinue to try to shape public
            ranging from "Dispute: Fruit  ent about what this is," said  surprising that China would  jing. And in the past, Presi-  sentiment  in  the  farm  belt
            of  a  president's  folly"  and  Doctor, who runs the News-  try  to  take  its  trade  argu-  dent  Xi  has  visited  Iowa,  states.q
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