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A28    SCIENCE
                       Friday 2 June 2017


















                Science Says: Weather forecasts improve, under the radar



            SETH BORENSTEIN                                                                                                     next  week  and  even  later
            AP Science Writer                                                                                                   in  the  month,  meteorolo-
            WASHINGTON       (AP)   —                                                                                           gists said.
            Make  fun  of  the  weather-                                                                                        The   improvements     are
            man if you want but mod-                                                                                            most  noticeable  during
            ern  forecasts  have  qui-                                                                                          Atlantic  hurricane  season,
            etly,  by  degrees,  become                                                                                         which starts Thursday.
            much better.                                                                                                        Hurricane  forecasts  were
            Meteorologists are now as                                                                                           twice  as  good  last  year
            good  with  their  five-day                                                                                         than  they  were  in  2005,
            forecasts as they were with                                                                                         when  the  National  Hur-
            their  three-day  forecasts                                                                                         ricane  Center  predicted
            in  2005.  Both  government                                                                                         the  paths  of  28  storms,  in-
            and  private  weather  fore-                                                                                        cluding  Hurricane  Katrina.
            casting companies are ap-                                                                                           Then,  predictions  where  a
            proaching the point where                                                                                           storm  would  be  36  hours
            they  get  tomorrow’s  high                                                                                         out  were  accurate  within
            temperature right nearly 80                                                                                         97  miles.  Last  year,  they
            percent of the time. It was                                                                                         were  about  that  accu-
            66  percent  11  years  ago,                                                                                        rate  72  hours  before  a
            according  to  Forecast-                                                                                            storm hit.
            Watch , a private firm that                                                                                         In  the  25  years  since  Hur-
            rates accuracy of weather     In this Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2012 file photo, waves wash over a roller coaster from a Seaside   ricane   Andrew   “we’ve
            forecasts.                   Heights, N.J., amusement park that fell in the Atlantic Ocean during Superstorm Sandy.  gained  two  days  of  pre-
            That  may  not  always  be                                                                         Associated Press  dictability  for  track  fore-
            appreciated,  especially  if                                                                                        cast,”  center  forecast  op-
            your  livelihood  depends    to be more precise.          soaked in the stands.        Ryan  used  to  get  people   erations chief James Frank-
                                         He  may  yet  be  satisfied,
            on  getting  rain  and  snow                              Last week, the forecast for  telling  him  he  was  never   lin said.
            amounts,  and  timing,  just   though, because forecasts   Washington was afternoon  right,  so  he  would  chal-   And while coastal residents
                                         are continuing to improve.
            right,  all  the  time.  “They                            thunderstorms on Thursday  lenge them to bets on how      may  want  the  hurricane
            don’t  know  what’s  going   They  are  already  good     so the Washington Nation-    good  his  forecasts  were.   center’s so-called cone of
                                         enough  for  Major  League
            to  happen,”  complained                                  als moved their game from  He’d offer to donate $5 to     uncertainty  to  shrink  even
            Washington taxi driver An-   Baseball,  which  is  now    4:05 p.m. to 12:05 p.m. The  someone’s favorite charity   more,  former  hurricane
                                         able to move game times
            tenhe Lashitew. He makes                                  game  got  in  —  the  Nats  for  every  blown  forecast  if   center director Rick Knabb
            more money when it rains     around  based  on  fore-     won  —  and  the  storms  ar-  they’d  donate  just  $1  for   said  it’s  gotten  so  small
                                         casts so you have a much
            or snows, so he wants them                                rived  on  schedule  not  too  every one he got right. No   it’s  a  problem  the  other
                                         smaller  chance  of  getting   long  after  the  regularly  one took him up on the of-  way.  People  look  at  just
                                                                      scheduled start time.        fer.                         the  forecast  track  of  the
                                                                      “That  would  have  been  Better  forecasts  are  partly   eye of the storm and they
                                                                      unheard of 20 years ago,”  the result of more observa-    trust it. But then they don’t
                                                                      said  retired  Washington  tions  taken  in  the  air  and   heed warnings about how
                                                                      television   meteorologist  oceans  and  better  under-   dangerous  conditions  can
                                                                      Bob  Ryan,  the  first  nation-  standing  of  how  weather   extend  for  more  than  100
                                                                      al  on-air  weatherman  on  works. But it’s mostly bigger   miles  beyond  that  line  on
                                         Lipstixaruba@outlook.com     NBC’s “Today” show. “If we  and  faster  computers  that   the screen and they get in
                                                                      did  in  the  1500s  what  we  put  it  all  together  in  com-  trouble,  said  Knabb,  now
                                                                      do  now,  we  would  have  plex computer models that      an  on-air  analyst  at  The
                                                                      been  burned  at  the  stake  simulate  the  weather  that   Weather Channel.q
                                                                      as witches and warlocks.”    may be coming tomorrow,
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