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BUSINESS                 Thursday 4 July 2019
                                                                                                                           A25


            Already cautious businesses grow even more wary about hiring


            By JOYCE M. ROSENBERG                                                                                               Google,  Facebook  and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Netflix,  not  only  does  soft-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Corri                                                                                           ware  maker  Gunner  Tech-
            Smith  is  planning  to  hire  a                                                                                    nology not expect to hire in
            full-time  project  manager                                                                                         the next year, “we are look-
            for her public relations firm                                                                                       ing at how we can get by
            and make her part-time as-                                                                                          without  replacing  employ-
            sistant full-time. But she has                                                                                      ees  we  are  sure  to  lose,”
            a wary eye on the econo-                                                                                            CEO Cody Swann says.
            my.                                                                                                                 Swann’s solution is to auto-
            “It’s been a long time since                                                                                        mate some of the work that
            we’ve had some trouble in                                                                                           software  developers  gen-
            the  economy.  It  can’t  all                                                                                       erally do at his Las Vegas-
            be wonderful — something                                                                                            based  company;  for  ex-
            will  happen,”  says  Smith,                                                                                        ample,  reviewing  software
            owner  of  Charlotte,  North                                                                                        coding to detect errors.
            Carolina-based        Black                                                                                         The  tariffs  that  the  Trump
            Wednesday.                                                                                                          administration  has  placed
            Smith,  who  believes  an                                                                                           on  thousands  of  products
            economic downturn is likely                                                                                         imported  from  China  and
            in the next 12 to 18 months,                                                                                        retaliatory  duties  placed
            says.  “I  will  be  extra  cau-                                                                                    on  U.S.  goods  are  affect-
            tious  with  hiring  alongside                                                                                      ing  many  small  businesses,
            also making plans to stock-  In this Monday, July 1, 2019, photo, software engineer Joe Wilson works in his home in Highlands   even  if  they’re  not  import-
            pile  and  save  revenue.”   Ranch, Colo.                                                                           ers  or  exporters.  Software
            She’s  aware  that  market-                                                                                         manufacture  Joe  Wilson
            ing is one of the first budget  ADP  released  Wednesday  tating  process  again,  and  enough  clients  to  support  might have to put off hiring
            items  to  be  slashed  when  showed  that  its  business  new entrepreneurs learned  the cost of hiring someone  freelancers  if  he  feels  the
            corporate  executives  are  customers  with  up  to  49  from  the  unhappy  experi-   great, or do you hire some  ripple  effects  of  tariffs  that
            anxious about profits.       employees  cut  23,000  jobs  ences of others.            great  people  and  hope  his customers must pay.
            Small business owners, who  in June on top of a 38,000  Hiring  is  an  ongoing  bal-  the revenue comes in,” Fish  “These  issues  impact  the
            have taken a conservative  reduction in May; this is the  ancing  act  for  Scott  Fish  says.                      economy  and  people’s
            approach  to  hiring  during  first time ADP has reported  and business partner Sonja  “All  of  them  decided  to  confidence  in  the  econo-
            the  economic  expansion,  job  cuts  since  September  Skvarla,  co-owners  of  Off  table not just my work but  my. It’s easy for a business
            are  becoming  even  more  2017. So far this year, small  Road,  a  business  consult-  other companies’ as well. It  to  defer  spending  money
            careful amid concerns that  businesses  have  added  ing  firm  based  in  Portland,  was shocking and sudden,”  on a software project for a
            the  economy  is  weaken-    about  25,000  jobs  on  av-  Oregon.                     Segal  says.  There  are  cur-  couple  of  quarters  if  they
            ing. They’re well aware that  erage  each  month,  com-   “Businesses  are  charging  rently about 10 freelancers  are  worried  about  these
            economists    believe   the  pared  with  an  average  ahead, but there is a small  working  at  Philadelphia-      things  impacting  their  sec-
            country’s  gross  domestic  52,000 last year and 56,000  element  of  uncertainty  in  based Segal & Co.            tor,”  says  Wilson,  owner  of
            product  slowed  consider-   in  2017.  Their  hiring  pace  the economy, and we are  Many small businesses also  Volare  Systems,  based  in
            ably in the second quarter  has lagged behind that of  noticing that it continues to  struggle  to  find  qualified  Highlands  Ranch,  Colora-
            —  forecasts  give  the  GDP  larger  companies,  which  be on the minds of business  workers. While that can be  do.
            an  annual  rate  of  about  have  fed  the  hiring  boom  owners,” says Fish,         a  problem  for  companies  Wilson   uses   freelancers
            2%, down from 3.1% in the  in the country the past few  So although Fish and Skvar-    of all sizes, small businesses  because  his  work  often  in-
            first  quarter.  Owners’  con-  years.                    la are considering as many  generally  can’t  offer  the  volves  customers’  projects
            cerns  and  caution  are  in-  Although the Great Reces-  as  five  new  staffers  over  salaries  and  benefits  that  rather  than  their  ongoing
            creased  by  the  Trump  ad-  sion  ended  10  years  ago,  the  next  year,  they’re  also  big  corporations  do,  and  needs.  He  has  three  now,
            ministration’s trade wars.   small  business  hiring  never  treading  carefully,  hoping  with  an  economy  that’s  and  hopes  to  hire  two  to
            Some  owners  are  cutting  recovered to the levels be-   that  their  hiring  is  in  sync  looking  iffy,  the  smaller  five  more  in  the  next  six
            jobs, likely by not filling their  fore  the  downturn  began  with  the  work  clients  have  player  are  at  an  even  months to a year — as long
            open  positions  as  well  as  in  2007.  Owners  who  had  for them.                  greater disadvantage.        as  the  economy  and/or
            by laying off workers. A re-  laid off workers didn’t want  “It’s  a  chicken-before-the-  Because  of  competition  tariff  issues  don’t  slow  his
            port from payroll processor  to  go  through  that  devas-  egg  thing  —  do  you  have  for  staffers  from  giants  like  business. q

            US services companies grow more


            slowly in June


            By PAUL WISEMAN                            Sixteen services industries reported growth
            Associated Press                           last month, led by real estate.
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.  services  com-  Services  dominate  the  American  econo-
            panies grew at a slower pace in June as  my, accounting for 84% of private-sector
            the pace of hiring, orders and production  jobs. Some respondents to the ISM survey
            decelerated.                               expressed  concern  about  heightened
            The  Institute  for  Supply  Management,  an  trade  tensions  —  though  the  overall  re-
            association of purchasing managers, says  sults  remained  healthy.  President  Donald
            its  non-manufacturing  index  fell  to  55.1  Trump has imposed tariffs on $250 billion in
            from 56.9 in May. Anything above 50 sig-   Chinese imports as the two countries seek   In this June 19, 2019, photo a worker balances on a steep roof
            nals growth, though, and the services sec-  to settle their differences over Beijing’s ag-  as he lays down shingles on a roof on a new house in a Brandon,
            tor is enjoying a 113-month winning streak.  gressive trade policies.q                 Miss., neighborhood.                     Associated Press
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