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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Saturday 24 auguSt 2019

            Venezuela opposition leader vows to shun early election



            By FABIOLA SANCHEZ                                                                                                  chance  at  resolving  the
            SCOTT SMITH                                                                                                         crisis.  But  the  U.S.  unveiled
            Associated Press                                                                                                    a new round of harsh sanc-
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             tions  this  month,  which
            —  Venezuelan  opposition                                                                                           prompted  Maduro  to  pull
            leader  Juan  Guaidó  said                                                                                          out.
            Friday  that  opponents  of                                                                                         As  the  political  and  eco-
            President  Nicolás  Maduro                                                                                          nomic  crisis  deepens,  an
            won’t  participate  in  any                                                                                         estimated 4 million Venezu-
            early  legislative  elections                                                                                       elans  have  fled  the  coun-
            he calls amid a protracted                                                                                          try since 2015 seeking relief
            power struggle.                                                                                                     from instability and shortag-
            Guaidó said in an interview                                                                                         es of food and medicine.
            with  The  Associated  Press                                                                                        Opponents  view  moving
            that it would be a “farce”                                                                                          up  the  vote  as  a  way  to
            to participate in any elec-                                                                                         take control of the last ma-
            tion  with  the  Maduro  gov-                                                                                       jor  institution  not  held  by
            ernment  still  in  control  of                                                                                     the  ruling  party,  accusing
            the country.                                                                                                        the  government  of  rigging
            The man recognized by the                                                                                           the election system.
            U.S. as Venezuela’s rightful                                                                                        “That’s  not  an  election,”
            leader  also  said  he  plans                                                                                       Guaidó  said.  “It’s  a  new
            to  keep  the  title  of  acting                                                                                    bunker  for  them  in  an  at-
            president  even  after  his                                                                                         tempt to justify all the bad
            one-year  term  as  leader   Venezuela’s  National  Assembly  President  and  self  proclaimed  interim  President  Juan  Guaido   things  they’ve  done  politi-
            of  the  National  Assembly   speaks during a interview with the Associated Press in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Aug. 23, 2019.   cally in the past.”
            ends in the new year.                                                                              Associated Press  Guaidó,  however,  says  he
            “We  are  very  clear  that  —  the  most  important  op-  tional  Assembly  earlier  this  backing  from  the  Venezu-  remains  upbeat  for  the
            we’re  going  to  continue  position-dominated  institu-  year.  He  quickly  won  rec-  elan  military  and  interna-  possibility  of  change,  and
            until  the  point  that  elec-  tion in the country — could  ognition  from  more  than  tional  allies  such  as  Cuba,  believes  Maduro’s  gov-
            tions in Venezuela are in re-  be held in January or ear-  50  foreign  governments,  Russia,  China  and  Turkey.  ernment  will  soon  return
            ality free,” he said, adding  lier.  The  legislature’s  five-  led  by  the  Trump  adminis-  The  late  President  Hugo  to  negotiations  hosted  by
            that there are signs Madu-   year  term  is  set  to  end  in  tration.  They  consider  the  Chavez’s hand-picked suc-  Norway, because it has no
            ro’s government is weaken-   December 2020 and elec-      socialist  leader’s  election  cessor  often  calls  Guaidó  other options.
            ing as it resorts to torturing  tions  are  traditionally  held  last  year  a  fraud  in  large  a puppet of a U.S. govern-  He reiterated that “all strat-
            opponents  while  growing  in the last month of its term.  part  because  leading  op-  ment bent on stealing Ven-  egies  are  necessary”  for
            isolated  from  its  people  Elections will be held “soon,”  position parties and candi-  ezuela’s vast oil resources.  change  and  said  the  op-
            and the international com-   Cabello said. “Sooner than  dates  were  banned  from  Many       saw   negotiations  position  was  “absolutely
            munity.                      people think.”               running.  They  argued  that  hosted  by  Norway  on  the  informed”  of  contacts  be-
            Socialist party chief Diosda-  Guaido,  36,  launched  a  the  presidency  should  fall  Caribbean island of Barba-  tween the U.S. and Maduro
            do Cabello, a key Maduro  campaign  to  overthrow  to the head of congress.            dos  between  the  Maduro  government  recently  re-
            ally, has said that elections  Maduro    upon     being  However,  Maduro  refuses  government  and  its  oppo-     ported  by  The  Associated
            for  the  National  Assembly  named  head  of  the  Na-   to budge from power with  sition  as  Venezuela’s  best  Press .q

            Mexico sees jungle lakes evaporate amid lower rainfall



            By MARK STEVENSON                                                                      decades  by  avoiding  the  drought.  Since  the  jungle
            Associated Press                                                                       slash-and-burn  agriculture  lakes are fed by groundwa-
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Some                                                                and cattle ranching.         ter flows, not rivers, the situ-
            of  the  mystical  blue-green                                                          Some  of  the  older  Lacan-  ation may take some time
            lakes  of  the  Lacandon                                                               dones    remember     that  to  recover.But  it  is  not  just
            jungle  in  southern  Mexico                                                           the  Metzabok  lake  (the  Metzabok lake that has suf-
            are drying up this year, the                                                           name  means  “The  god  of  fered.  Adrián  Méndez  Bar-
            result  of  what  experts  say                                                         thunder”  in  the  Maya  lan-  rera, a biologist who serves
            is  an  extended  drought                                                              guage) had dried up once  are  regional  director  for
            and  rising  temperatures  in                                                          ago, in the 1950s.           Mexico’s National Commis-
            the  region.  The  Metzabok                                                            But experts worry that such  sion  for  Protected  Nature
            lake,  which  normally  cov-                                                           episodes will become more  Areas, said he knowns of six
            ers 220 acres (89 hectares),                                                           frequent as rainfall declines  lagoons outside the nature
            dried  up  completely  this   In  this  photo  provided  by  Mexico’s  National  Commission  for   and  peak  temperatures  reserve that have dried up.
                                         Protected Nature Areas, the diminishing waters of the Metzabok
            month,  leaving  cracked     Lagoon are seen amidst its drying lake bed, in the Lacandon   rise in the area, located just  “Rainfall  over  the  last  four
            mud where the translucent    jungle of Chiapas State in southern Mexico, in the first half of   a few dozen miles from the  years  has  been  down  by
            waters normally reflect the   August, 2019.                                            Guatemalan border.           about  30%,”  Méndez  Bar-
            surrounding   jungle   and                                            Associated Press  Mexico’s  National  Water  rera  said.    “On  the  other
            Lacandon Indians travel by  ism, fish and water from the  the  dried-up  lake  to  those  Commission lists most of the  hand, we have seen aver-
            canoe.                       lake and 20 other jungle la-  nearby that still have water.  Lacandon  jungle  as  being  age  maximum  tempera-
            About  350  Lacandones,  goons nearby for their live-     The area is part of a nature  in  a  “moderate  drought”  tures  rise  from  30  degrees
            an  indigenous  group  that  lihood. In recent days they  preserve  known  as  Naha-   situation,  but  some  areas  to  34  degrees  (86  to  93
            still uses traditional dress of  worked  with  biologists  to  Metzabok, and the Lacan-  whose   waters   normally  Fahrenheit). These two fac-
            long hair and white cotton  capture and transfer croc-    dones    have    preserved  feed  the  lagoons  are  list-  tors  have  a  combined  ef-
            tunics,    depend  on  tour-  odiles, fish and turtles from  the  surrounding  jungle  for  ed as “severe to extreme”  fect.” q
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