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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 24 auguSt 2019

            Lawyer calls ex-Peruvian president’s U.S. detention ‘inhumane’



            By DAISY NGUYEN                                                                                                     met  two  American  Peace
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Corps volunteers. With their
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             help,  he  applied  for  and
            Former  Peruvian  President                                                                                         won  a  scholarship  to  the
            Alejandro Toledo has been                                                                                           University of San Francisco.
            kept in solitary confinement                                                                                        He went on to earn gradu-
            and only allowed to go out-                                                                                         ate  degrees  at  Stanford
            doors  once  in  the  month                                                                                         University. His jovial nature,
            he has been in U.S. custody                                                                                         ease  with  the  masses  and
            while fighting extradition to                                                                                       opposition  to  strongman
            his  native  country,  his  de-                                                                                     Alberto   Fujimori   helped
            fense attorney said.                                                                                                him  clinch  the  presidency
            Federal  Public  Defender                                                                                           in  2001.  He  proudly  called
            Graham  Archer  argued                                                                                              himself “El Cholo” — a term
            in  court  papers  filed  this                                                                                      referring  to  his  indigenous
            month  that  Toledo  should                                                                                         ancestry.
            be  released  on  bail  be-                                                                                         After his presidency ended,
            cause     of   “inhumane”                                                                                           Toledo returned to Stanford
            conditions  at  a  Northern                                                                                         as  a  visiting  scholar  and
            California  federal  deten-                                                                                         research  fellow  and  was
            tion  facility.  Toledo  is  iso-                                                                                   working on a book.
            lated  from  other  inmates                                                                                         Since  his  arrest,  several
            because of his high-profile                                                                                         friends including four Stan-
            case and has only been al-   In this May 24, 2017 file photo, Peru’s former President Alejandro Toledo makes an address at the   ford  professors  and  the
            lowed to go to an exercise   United Nations in New York.                                                            former Peace Corps volun-
            yard  once,  for  45  minutes,                                                                     Associated Press  teers  offered  money  and
            at Santa Rita Jail, accord-  In court papers filed Friday,   rose  out  of  poverty  to  be-  in northern Peru, one of 16  property  to  secure  his  re-
            ing to Archer.               they  said  Toledo  provided   come  Peru’s  first  president  children,  at  least  seven  of  lease from custody.
            “The  prospect  of  keeping  no  evidence  to  support    with indigenous roots.       whom  did  not  survive  to  A bond hearing will be held
            Dr.  Toledo,  who  has  never  that  he  was  suffering  from   He  grew  up  shining  shoes  adulthood.  His  life  took  an  in  Toledo’s  case  on  Aug.
            been  accused,  much  less  solitary  confinement.  They   and  selling  lottery  tickets  unexpected  turn  when  he  29.q
            convicted,  of  any  act  of  also  asserted  that  he  has
            violence  and,  indeed,  has  the  financial  means  and
            not been convicted of any  motivation  to  flee,  reveal-
            crime at all, in such punitive  ing  that  Toledo  and  his
            conditions for what will like-  wife paid more than $6,000
            ly be years of litigation is a  per month to rent a house
            special  circumstance  that  in Menlo Park and that he
            verges  on  the  unconscio-  tried to renew his Peruvian
            nable,” Archer wrote.        passport  when  it  was  due
            Toledo  was  arrested  July  to  expire  in  June.  The  de-
            16 at his San Francisco Bay  fense countered that Tole-
            Area home after the Peru-    do has been aware of the
            vian  government  request-   attempt  to  extradite  him
            ed  his  extradition  to  stand  since  February  2017  and
            trial  on  charges  of  influ-  has  not  tried  to  flee  from
            ence peddling and money  California,  where  he  re-
            laundering.  The  charges  sides as a permanent legal
            stem  from  allegations  that  resident.  His  attorneys  said
            he took $20 million in bribes  Toledo and his wife have in
            from  Odebrecht,  a  Brazil-  fact run out of money.
            ian company at the center  “The  Toledos  were  strug-
            of  Latin  America’s  biggest  gling  and  (his)  mother-in-
            corruption scandal.          law  gave  them  money  to
            Toledo,  who  has  denied  help  cover  their  everyday
            wrongdoing,  was  Peru’s  living expenses,” court pa-
            president  from  2001  to  pers  said  in  reference  to
            2006. Prosecutors want him  the suitcase with cash.
            held  without  bond  during  Having  seen  their  assets
            extradition   proceedings,  seized in Peru, the defense
            arguing  he  is  a  significant  stated,  “it  is  understand-
            flight  risk  and  that  there  able  that  his  wife  felt  the
            are  no  special  circum-    need  to  have  cash  avail-
            stances to justify his release  able to pay their bills.”
            on bail. They said Toledo’s  The  defense  also  argued
            supposed  wealth,  includ-   that he isn’t a flight risk be-
            ing  a  suitcase  stuffed  with  cause he has deep ties to
            $40,000 in cash found dur-   the Bay Area.
            ing  his  arrest,  and  his  in-  The revelations marked the
            ternational   connections,  latest chapter in what has
            could  lead  him  to  slip  out  been  a  stunning  fall  from
            of the country.              grace  for  the  man  who
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