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                  Thursday 22 augusT 2019


















            HMS moves to end limits on detention of migrant children




            Continued from Front         “The administration is seek-
                                         ing  to  codify  child  abuse,
            Homeland Security officials  plain  and  simple,”  House
            say they are adopting their  Speaker  Nancy  Pelosi,  D-
            own regulations that reflect  Calif., said in a statement.
            the  “Flores  agreement,”  Peter  Schey,  a  lawyer  for
            which  has  been  in  effect  the  immigrant  children  in
            since  1997.  They  say  there  the  Flores  case  and  presi-
            is no longer a need for the  dent  of  the  Center  for
            court  involvement,  which  Human  Rights  and  Con-
            was only meant to be tem-    stitutional  Law,  said  if  the
            porary.  But  the  new  rules  regulations  don’t  match
            would  allow  the  govern-   the settlement in that case,
            ment to hold families in de-  “they would be in immedi-
            tention  much  longer  than  ate material breach, if not
            20 days.                     contempt of court.”
            Tightening immigration is a  Acting  Homeland  Security
            signature issue for President  Secretary  Kevin  McAleen-
            Donald Trump, aimed at re-   an  said  Wednesday  the
            stricting  the  movement  of  regulations  create  higher
            asylum seekers in the coun-  standards to govern family
            try and deterring more mi-   detention  facilities.  The  fa-
            grants  from  crossing  the  cilities  will  be  regularly  au-
            border.                      dited, and the audits made   ICE  detainees  are  searched  before  boarding  a  Swift  Air  flight  on  Tuesday,  Aug.  20,  2019  at
            The  move  by  the  adminis-  public.  The regulations are   McCormick Air Center in Yakima, Wash.
            tration  immediately  gen-   expected  to  be  formally                                                                         Associated Press
            erated  fresh  outrage,  fol-  published  Friday  and  go
            lowing reports of dire con-  into  effect  in  60  days  ab-  to  include  immigrants  on   were completed.         Asylum cases involving de-
            ditions  in  detention  facili-  sent legal challenges.   public  assistance,  poten-  Homeland Security did not  tained families move much
            ties,  and  it  is  questionable  Holly  Cooper,  co-director  tially  denying  green  cards   say  how  long  it  expects  more  quickly  than  cases
            whether  courts  will  let  the  of the immigration law clin-  to  more  immigrants.  There   families  to  be  kept,  but  for  families  released,  tak-
            administration  move  for-   ic at University of California,  was also a recent effort to   McAleenan said under the  ing months instead of years
            ward with the policy.        Davis  and  a  lawyer  in  the  effectively  end  asylum  al-  previous  administration  it  to resolve, in part because
            Trump defended it, saying,  Flores  case,  said  attorneys  together  at  the  southern   was about 50 days.        there  are  none  of  the  de-
            “I’m the one that kept the  haven’t  seen  the  final  rule  border.                   He  said,  “The  intent  is  for  lays that result when immi-
            families together.”          and  will  have  a  week  to  There  has  been  a  drastic   a fair and expeditious pro-  grants  fail  to  show  up  for
            The  Mexican  government  brief a federal judge, who  increase  in  the  number  of    ceeding.”                    hearings.q
            expressed  concern  over  will weigh whether they are  families crossing the border
            the prospect of prolonged  consistent  with  the  settle-  — about 475,000 so far this
            detention  of  migrant  chil-  ment.                      budget  year,  nearly  three
            dren  in  the  U.S.  In  a  state-  The   government’s   pro-  times the previous full-year
            ment from the Foreign Re-    posed    rule,   she   said,  record for families. Most are
            lations  Department,  Mex-   wouldn’t  have  let  lawyers  released into the U.S. while
            ico  said  it  would  monitor  monitor conditions in border  their  asylum  requests  wind
            conditions at U.S. detention  facilities  and  would  have  through  the  courts  —  a
            centers and continue to of-  dramatically changed how  practice  Trump  has  derid-
            fer consular services to any  long children could be de-  ed as “catch-and-release.”
            Mexican  families  that  may  tained  and  the  standards  The  Flores  agreement  has
            be  held  under  the  new  for their care.                been  in  effect  since  1997
            conditions. It also said that  “We’re  going  to  have  a  but  mostly  was  applied  to
            it  would  keep  an  eye  on  world  that  looks  a  lot  like  children who came to the
            possible  court  challenges  the  internment  of  families  country alone. In 2015, U.S.
            and  that  “the  appropriate  and  children,  where  we  District  Court  Judge  Dolly
            legal  alternatives  will  be  have  basically  regularized  Gee  ruled  the  require-
            evaluated.”                  prison as a default for fami-  ments  were  applicable  to
            In the U.S., immigrant advo-  lies seeking political asylum  children  who  crossed  the
            cates  and  Democrats  de-   in this country,” she told re-  border  with  families,  after
            cried  the  new  regulations,  porters.                   the  Obama  administration
            saying  prolonged  deten-    The  rule  follows  moves  last  built  family  detention  cen-
            tion  would  traumatize  im-  week to broaden the defi-   ters  and  started  detaining
            migrant children.            nition of a “public charge”  families  until  their  cases
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