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A12   WORLD NEWS
                     Saturday 15 June 2019
            Campaign chaos sows disillusion ahead of Guatemala vote




            By SONIA PÉREZ D.                                                                                                   unemployment,  violence,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    corruption,  rising  costs  of
            GUATEMALA  CITY  (AP)  —                                                                                            living and the shoddy state
            The road to Sunday’s presi-                                                                                         of  the  country’s  highways.
            dential  election  in  Guate-                                                                                       Outgoing  President  Jimmy
            mala  has  been  a  chaotic                                                                                         Morales has not found an-
            flurry  of  court  rulings  and                                                                                     swers  during  his  four-year
            shenanigans,  illegal  party-                                                                                       administration, and there’s
            switching  and  allegations                                                                                         plenty  of  skepticism  that
            of malfeasance that torpe-                                                                                          anyone  on  the  ballot  will
            doed  the  candidacies  of                                                                                          do any better.
            two of the top three candi-                                                                                         “If I don’t have work, I don’t
            dates.                                                                                                              eat.  Nobody  helps,”  Co-
            Observers  say  the  result                                                                                         jolón said. “The candidates,
            is  widespread  disillusion                                                                                         no, they all offer things but
            and  distrust  in  the  elec-                                                                                       nobody follows through.”
            toral  process  in  this  small                                                                                     Three of the last four elect-
            Central  American  country                                                                                          ed  presidents  —  including
            that  has  seen  hundreds  of                                                                                       Colom,  Torres’  ex-husband
            thousands flee poverty and                                                                                          —  have  been  arrested
            gang  violence  in  recent                                                                                          post-presidency  on  charg-
            years in a bid for a new life   Sandra Torres, presidential candidate of the National Unity of Hope party, UNE, waves to supporters   es of corruption. Graft alle-
            in the United States.        during her closing campaign rally prior to Sunday’s general elections, in Villanueva, Guatemala,   gations have also targeted
            Polls  favor  former  first  lady   Friday, June 14, 2019.                                                          President  Morales  and  his
            Sandra  Torres  of  the  Na-                                                                       Associated Press  inner circle, though he de-
            tional Unity and Hope par-   have hit other campaigns,  corruption  investigations  in  Among  the  candidates  nies  wrongdoing  and  has
            ty to finish first, but with 19  with  prosecutors  opening  tandem  with  a  U.N.  com-  seeking to make it through  been protected from pros-
            candidates in the race it is  an  investigation  into  al-  mission. Another candidate  to  an  Aug.  11  runoff  are  ecution due to his immunity
            unlikely she will win the ab-  leged  illicit  campaign  fi-  was  barred  from  running  Alejandro   Giammattei,  while in office.
            solute majority necessary to  nancing  involving  her  par-  based  on  a  law  that  pro-  a   four-time   presidential  A  recent  poll  from  CID
            avoid a runoff.              ty. The case has not moved  hibits  the  election  of  rela-  candidate  and  ex-prisons  UpGallup   Latinoamerica
            Torres, 64, is a businesswom-  forward  because  candi-   tives of former leaders.     director;  Roberto  Arzú,  a  found  that  nearly  a  third
            an  who  was  seen  as  influ-  dates  are  protected  from  Aldana’s  supporters  see  businessman  and  son  of  a  of  Guatemalan  adults  sur-
            encing     decision-making  prosecution,  and  a  judge  her removal as a signal that  former  president;  Edmond  veyed believed that what-
            during  the  2008-2012  gov-  denied  a  request  to  have  corrupt  elites  feared  the  Mulet,  a  former  congress-  ever the outcome, it will be
            ernment  of  her  then-hus-  that  lifted  for  Torres,  citing  prospect of her presidency.  man,  ambassador  to  the  the  result  of  fraud,  while
            band,  Álvaro  Colom.  She  a law that targets violence  Observers,    and     voters  U.S.  and  U.N.  official;  and  another 20% said the elec-
            served  as  coordinator  of  against women.               themselves, say the result of  Thelma  Cabrera,  the  only  tion’s  legitimacy  would  be
            the  Council  on  Social  Co-  Three  other  candidates  the chaotic campaign has  indigenous  woman  in  the  suspect  because  so  many
            hesion,  an  entity  that  was  were  kicked  off  the  ballot  been  near  universal  cyni-  race, and the lone top five  candidates were kept from
            replaced by the Ministry of  amid  graft  investigations,  cism.                       candidate  who  is  not  run-  running.  “The  legitimacy
            Social Development under  most  notably  former  Chief  “I don’t trust any of them,”  ning  with  a  conservative  of  and  confidence  in  the
            Colom’s successor.           Prosecutor Thelma Aldana.  said  Paula  Cojolón,  a  party.                            process  has  been  seriously
            But  she  has  not  been  im-  She  gained  international  58-year-old domestic work-  Guatemalans are predomi-     harmed,”  political  analyst
            mune to the scandals that  attention  for  leading  anti-  er.                         nantly  concerned  about  Phillip Chicola said.q


            Mexico migration chief offers resignation to president



            By MARÍA VERZA                                                                         iffs late last week. Mexico’s  try’s  southern  border  and
            Associated Press                                                                       plan to slow migration has  vowed  to  correct  the  situ-
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mex-                                                                been  coordinated  by  For-  ation.
            ico’s   immigration   chief                                                            eign  Relations  Secretary  “We  have  identified  68
            presented  his  resignation                                                            Marcelo Ebrard. Shortly be-  crossings  like  that,  and  in
            to  the  president  Friday  as                                                         fore the statement, Cham-    all  of  them  there  will  be
            the  country  embarks  on  a                                                           ber  of  Deputies  President  oversight,”  Andrés  Manuel
            crackdown on irregular mi-                                                             Porfirio  Muñoz  Ledo  ac-   López  Obrador  said  at  a
            gration  through  its  territory                                                       cused  Ebrard  of  hogging  morning news conference,
            in response to U.S. pressure.                                                          responsibilities that weren’t  responding  to  questioning
            The  National  Immigration                                                             his purview.                 about  checkpoints  where
            Institute said in a brief state-                                                       At  an  April  news  confer-  cross-border  traffic  was
            ment that Tonatiuh Guillén                                                             ence with Ebrard and Inte-   seen  coming  and  going
            thanked  President  Andrés                                                             rior Secretary Olga Sánchez  freely.
            Manuel López Obrador for                                                               Corder,  Guillén  appeared  The president, who took of-
            the  opportunity  to  serve   A  group  of  more  than  a  dozen  Honduran  migrants  ride  a   to show some distance with  fice  Dec.  1,  attributed  the
            the  country,  but  it  did  not   raft  across  the  Suchiate  River  after  between  Tecun  Uman,   the  two  as  they  expressed  problem to residual corrup-
            give  a  reason  for  why  he   Guatemala, left, and Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, Friday, June 14,   support for a tougher poli-  tion at the National Migra-
            presented his resignation.   2019.                                                     cy on irregular migration.   tion  Institute  and  the  cus-
            Guillén  had  largely  re-                                            Associated Press  Earlier  Friday,  López  Óbra-  toms  agency  and  noted
            mained  out  of  the  public   when  President  Donald  Mexico if the country didn’t   dor  acknowledged  that  that  more  than  500  immi-
            eye during the recent ten-   Trump    threatened    stiff  do  more  on  immigration.   controls  are  lax  at  dozens  gration workers have been
            sions with the United States,   tariffs  on  all  imports  from  Trump  suspended  the  tar-  of  crossings  at  the  coun-  let go as part of a purge. q
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