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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 7 September 2019
            Italy-EU honeymoon has just started, but needs to last




            By GIADA ZAMPANO                                                                                                    Parliament, told AP.
            LORNE COOK                                                                                                          She  also  stressed  that  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    real  game  changer  hap-
            ROME  (AP)  —  Italy’s  new                                                                                         pened  when,  shepherd-
            coalition  government  has                                                                                          ed  by  Conte,  the  5-Stars
            been hailed as good news                                                                                            backed the election of the
            for Europe, as a more Brus-                                                                                         European     Commission’s
            sels-friendly lineup replaces                                                                                       new  head,  Ursula  von  der
            the  populist  coalition  in                                                                                        Layen, isolating the League
            which  right-wing  leader                                                                                           that voted against her.
            Matteo Salvini and his euro-                                                                                        The  choice  of  Roberto
            skeptic  League  held  con-                                                                                         Gualtieri,  chair  of  the  Eu-
            siderable sway.                                                                                                     ropean  Parliament’s  eco-
            But unless European coun-                                                                                           nomic  affairs  commission,
            tries lend a strong hand to                                                                                         as  new  economy  minister,
            Rome  on  everything  from                                                                                          has also reassured interna-
            budget  constraints  to  mi-                                                                                        tional rating agencies and
            gration  policies,  shifting                                                                                        investors.
            course  too  abruptly  could                                                                                        The EU is expected to pro-
            damage  the  coalition  of                                                                                          vide him more wiggle room
            the      anti-establishment                                                                                         as  he  drafts  a  complex
            5-Star  Movement  and  the                                                                                          budget that needs to avert
            center left Democratic Par-                                                                                         a  painful  and  unpopular
            ty, or PD.                                                                                                          23-billion  euro  ($25  billion)
            Salvini’s  hardline  stance   Italy’s Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, rings the bell that traditionally opens the meeting of the   sales  tax  hike.  The  VAT  in-
            toward  Brussels  still  enjoys   cabinet at Chigi Palace in Rome, Thursday, Sept. 5, 2019.                         crease  was  introduced  by
            widespread support in Italy.                                                                       Associated Press  the  previous  government
            Political  analysts  note  the  interior minister and deputy  League,”  said  Luigi  Sca-  stance within the 5-Stars.  and is set to go into effect
            newly-installed    cabinet,  premier, pulled the plug on  zzieri,  researcher  for  think-  The   once   euro-skeptic  next year unless the current
            with moderate and pro-Eu-    the coalition hoping to trig-  thank Center for European  party  has  been  gradually  government  can  raise  the
            rope ministers in key posts,  ger snap elections and win  Reform.                      evolving over the past few  funds otherwise.
            averted  what  Italy’s  Euro-  the premiership.           “While it has no appetite for  years into a moderate po-  The  new  Italian  candidate
            pean  partners  perceived  The  new  cabinet  has  won  fiscal tightening, and wants  litical force. It has dropped  for the Commission, former
            as  a  nightmare  scenario:  praise   abroad,    starting  to  change  eurozone  fiscal  its old call for a referendum  premier  and  foreign  minis-
            a League-dominated gov-      with  U.S.  President  Donald  rules,  it  will  be  much  less  on  leaving  the  eurozone,  ter  Paolo  Gentiloni,  is  also
            ernment which would have  Trump,  who  endorsed  Pre-     willing  to  pick  a  fight  with  and  its  new  platform  has  poised  to  get  an  impor-
            likely pushed Italy to a new  mier Giuseppe Conte, and  the EU,” he added.             converged  with  the  PD’s  tant  EU  portfolio,  possibly
            confrontation  with  the  Eu-  future  European  Central  Scazzieri  noted  that  if  Eu-  on the need to strengthen  the economic affairs or the
            ropean  Commission  over  Bank president Christine La-    rope  gives  Italy  more  lee-  Italy’s  role  in  Europe  while  competition  post,  in  what
            costly  budget  measures,  garde. It has also reassured  way on its budget — which  moving  away  from  auster-     would be seen as the stron-
            just  as  Italy’s  battered  markets,  with  Italy’s  bor-  must  be  submitted  to  the  ity  measures  that  have  hit  gest  endorsement  to  Italy
            economy  risks  facing  a  rowing  costs  easing  from  Commission  by  mid-Octo-      the economy.                 from European partners.
            new recession.               recent highs.                ber  and  approved  by  the  “Now we are strongly unit-   Gentiloni met von der Ley-
            The  uneasy  5-Stars-PD  alli-  “The  new  government  is  end of the year — and help  ed  over  the  idea  that  the  en for one hour on Friday in
            ance was the unexpected  likely  to  be  more  responsi-  it manage migration flows,  EU  has  to  be  overhauled,  Brussels,  as  the  process  to
            result of Italy’s mid-summer  ble in economic terms than  it would not only “steal the  not   destroyed,”   Tiziana  form  the  new  EU  cabinet,
            crisis,  which  began  when  either  the  previous  one,  League’s thunder,” but also  Beghin, head of the 5-Stars  to be unveiled on Tuesday,
            Salvini,  then  the  powerful  or  a  cabinet  led  by  the  foster a more pro-European  delegation in the European  still seems wide open.q
            Algerians protest over plan for swift elections



            By AOMAR OUALI                                                                         Algeria  has  been  without  achieve  that  goal.  Many
            Associated Press                                                                       an elected president since  opposition  politicians  are
            ALGIERS,  Algeria  (AP)  —                                                             protesters,  helped  by  the  withholding  judgment  on
            Tens  of  thousands  of  pro-                                                          army  chief,  forced  Ab-    Gaid  Salah’s  call  for  quick
            testers  piled  once  again                                                            delaziz  Bouteflika  to  resign  elections  while  others  fear
            onto  the  streets  of  the  Al-                                                       in early April.              that  he  is  seeking  a  return
            gerian  capital  and  other                                                            Nationwide     demonstra-    of a system they reject.
            cities  Friday  with  many  re-                                                        tions  started  Feb.  22  to  In the absence of an elect-
            jecting the army chief’s call                                                          protest  plans  by  Boutef-  ed  president,  Gaid  Salah
            for  presidential  elections                                                           lika, who was rarely seen in  has  positioned  himself  as
            before the end of the year.                                                            public since a 2013 stroke,  the country’s main author-
            This  week’s  pro-democ-                                                               to seek a fifth mandate. His  ity  figure,  and  sends  out
            racy  protest,  the  29th  in  a                                                       administration was mired in  messages  to  Algerians  via
            row, is seen as a test of the                                                          corruption  and  top  figures  his  numerous  speeches  to
            continued  strength  of  the                                                           have  since  been  impris-   soldiers during visits to bar-
            movement  and  a  way  to    Algerian  demonstrators  take  to  the  streets  in  the  capital  to   oned,  along  with  leading  racks. Many Algerians want
            gauge the temperature of     protest against the government, in Algeria, Friday, Sept. 6, 2019.  industrialists.    a  transition  period  to  work
            Gen.  Ahmed  Gaid  Salah’s                                            Associated Press  Protesters  now  seek  a  out how to proceed, while
            call this week to set a date  elections. That would mean  law 90 days later — in mid-  democratic    government  others  want  elections  but
            by Sept. 15 for presidential  voting  would  be  held  by  December.                   and  want  a  say  in  how  to  with conditions. q
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