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BUSINESS                 Tuesday 3 sepTember 2019
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            Should investors buy marijuana stocks?




            Arizona State University                                                                                            dence    and   withdrawal
            Sandra Woien                                                                                                        symptoms  with  the  long-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    term  use  of  marijuana.  It
            Illinois recently became the                                                                                        can also lead to long-term
            11th state to legalize mari-                                                                                        and  adverse  changes  to
            juana  for  recreational  use.                                                                                      the  brain.    The  American
            As  more  states  follow  suit,                                                                                     Lung  Association  advises
            legal  cannabis  spending                                                                                           against smoking marijuana
            is  expected  to  grow  over                                                                                        due to the risks it poses for
            200%  from  about  US$9  bil-                                                                                       lung health.  However, mar-
            lion in 2017 to $31 billion in                                                                                      ijuana also has some health
            2022.    With  these  unparal-                                                                                      benefits.  Even though mar-
            leled increases in spending,                                                                                        ijuana is not recognized by
            marijuana  stocks,  includ-                                                                                         the  Federal  Drug  Adminis-
            ing  marijuana  exchange-                                                                                           tration  as  a  medicine,  the
            traded  funds,  with  catchy                                                                                        National Institutes of Health
            tickers  such  as  YOLO,  an                                                                                        recognizes  chemicals  de-
            acronym for “you only live                                                                                          rived  from  the  plant  can
            once,” are becoming more                                                                                            help increase appetite, de-
            common.                                                                                                             crease  pain,  inflammation
            So  should  people  add                                                                                             and  nausea.  The  NIH  also
            these stocks to their portfo-                                                                                       acknowledges  that  such
            lios?                                                                                                               derivatives may be useful in
            The  rise  of  socially  respon-  In this Aug. 15, 2019, file photo, marijuana grows at an indoor cannabis farm in Gardena, Calif.   treating  certain  mental  ill-
            sible investing                                                                                    Associated Press  nesses and addictions and
            As  a  business  ethicist,  I  nition  on  what  socially  re-  and benefit society in ways  cheap  and  consistent  en-  some studies have shown it
            know  that  socially  respon-  sponsible  investing  entails,  that go above and beyond  ergy source, unequivocally  may be a weapon against
            sible investing has become  it goes beyond the funda-     what companies are legal-    contribute  to  air  pollution  opioid dependence.
            more  popular,  especially  mental view of Milton Fried-  ly required to do.”          and negatively impact hu-    Clinical trials hold the prom-
            with millennials. Socially re-  man, an iconic economist,  Socially  responsible  inves-  man  and  environmental  ise  of  finding  more  thera-
            sponsible  investments  ex-  who claimed “the business  tors  typically  buy  stocks  health.                       peutic  benefits  and  pos-
            perienced  a  38%  increase  of business is business” – in  in  companies  that  have  The case of tobacco is simi-  sible treatments.
            between  2016  and  2018.  other  words,  making  mon-    policies to mitigate climate  lar. It is highly addictive and  Medical marijuana stocks
            At  the  beginning  of  2018  ey or “profit.”             change  or  support  fair  may  seriously  compromise  So does owning marijuana
            alone,  $11.6  trillion  was  in-  In  addition  to  profit,  so-  trade, but may avoid com-  a healthy and long life.   stocks raise the same ethi-
            vested  in  socially  respon-  cially  responsible  investing  panies engaged in fossil fu-  The case of marijuana  cal issues as owning stocks
            sible  funds.  This  translates  focuses  on  what  is  known  els,  tobacco,  alcohol  and  Taking a view on marijuana  in  an  alcohol  or  tobacco
            into $1 out of $4 of all U.S.  as the “triple bottom line.”   arms production.         is  more  complex.  The  sub-  firm – or are they more like
            invested funds.              This means that companies  Most  people  would  agree  stance  is  used  both  medi-   pharmaceutical stocks?
            Investors committed to be-   also consider “people” and  that  such  companies  ulti-  cally and recreationally.    There are gray areas in so-
            ing socially conscious have  “planet,” as part of respon-  mately  cause  more  social  Marijuana  use  can  cause  cially  responsible investing.
            more  choices  than  ever  sible business practices.      and  environmental  harm  harm,      especially   when  Not all socially conscious in-
            and can expect similar re-   Scholar  David  Vogelde-     than good.                   used  at  a  young  age.  The  vestors have the same val-
            turns to traditional investors.  fines  socially  responsible  For  instance,  fossil  fuels,  National Institutes of Health  ues, and not all companies
            Moral basis for investing    investing as “practices that  while  meeting  the  de-    acknowledges  that  30%  create  equal  amounts  of
            While  there  is  no  set  defi-  improve  the  workplace  mands  for  a  relatively  of  users  develop  depen-    good.q

            Global stocks mixed after US and China increase tariffs



            By JOE McDONALD and                                                                    “The  short-lived  truce  will  225 shed 0.4% to 20,620.19.
            DAVID McHUGH                                                                           probably  provide  limited  Hong  Kong’s  Hang  Seng
            Associated Press                                                                       relief,”  said  Zhu  Huani  of  lost  0.4%  to  25,626.55.
            FRANKFURT,  Germany  (AP)                                                              Mizuho  Bank  in  a  report.  Seoul’s Kospi ended 1 point
            —  European  stock  mar-                                                               “Businesses  have  become  higher at 1,969.19 and Syd-
            kets drifted higher Monday                                                             increasingly     uncertain  ney’s  S&P-ASX  200  retreat-
            while Asia was mixed after                                                             about future prospects, evi-  ed 0.4% to 6,579.40.
            the  U.S.  and  China  esca-                                                           denced by the pullback in  New  Zealand  and  Taiwan
            lated  their  war  over  trade                                                         business investment amidst  gained  while  Southeast
            and  technology  with  new                                                             growing    concerns     on  Asia markets retreated.
            tariff increases.                                                                      growth.”                     On  Sunday,  the  United
            U.S.  markets  were  closed                                                            The  broad  Europe  STOXX  States started charging 15%
            for  the  Labor  Day  holiday,                                                         600  rose  0.3  percent  to  tax on about $112 billion of
            draining  some  of  the  en-                                                           380.55,  London’s  FTSE  100  Chinese  imports.  China  re-
            ergy  from  global  trading.                                                           rose 1.11% to 7,286.86 and  sponded by charging taxes
            Benchmarks  in  London,  A woman looks at an electronic stock board of a securities firm   France’s  CAC  40  added  of  10%  and  5%  on  a  list  of
            Paris  and  Shanghai  ad-    in Tokyo, Monday, Sept. 2, 2019.                          0.2%  to  5,487.66.  Germa-  American goods.
            vanced.  Tokyo  and  Hong                                             Associated Press  ny’s  DAX  was  0.1%  higher  Negotiators  are  due  to
            Kong declined.               lars of goods than to previ-  but analysts warn the fight  at 11,949.22.               meet  this  month  in  Wash-
            Markets     reacted     less  ous increases.              over trade and technology  In Asia, the Shanghai Com-     ington but neither side has
            strongly  to  the  weekend  Investors  are  hoping  for  is  unlikely  to  be  quickly  re-  posite Index gained 1.3% to  given any sign it might offer
            tariff hikes on billions of dol-  progress in talks this month,  solved.               2,924.11 while Tokyo’s Nikkei  concessions. q
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