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A10   WORLD NEWS
                 Tuesday 12 February 2019
            Iranians mark anniversary of victory day in 1979 revolution




            By NASSER KARIMI                                                                                                    minutes,  lashing  out  at
            TEHRAN,  Iran  (AP)  —  Wav-                                                                                        Iran's  enemies  —  America
            ing  Iranian  flags,  chanting                                                                                      and Israel — and claiming
            "Death  to  America"  and                                                                                           their efforts to "bring down"
            burning  U.S.  and  Israeli                                                                                         the  country  through  sanc-
            flags,  hundreds  of  thou-                                                                                         tions will not succeed.
            sands  of  people  poured                                                                                           "The  presence  of  people
            out onto the streets across                                                                                         in  this  celebration  means
            Iran  on  Monday,  marking                                                                                          that  plots  by  the  enemies
            the date that's considered                                                                                          ...  have  been  defused,"
            victory day in the country's                                                                                        Rouhani said. "They will not
            1979 Islamic Revolution.                                                                                            achieve  their  ill-omened
            On Feb. 11 that year, Iran's                                                                                        aims."
            military  stood  down  after                                                                                        In  the  backdrop  to  Mon-
            days  of  street  battles,  al-                                                                                     day's marches, the military
            lowing  the  revolutionaries                                                                                        displayed    Iranian-made
            to sweep across the coun-                                                                                           missiles,  which  authorities
            try while the government of                                                                                         showcase  every  year  dur-
            U.S.-backed Shah Moham-                                                                                             ing  anniversary  celebra-
            mad Reza Pahlavi resigned                                                                                           tions.  The  missiles  have  a
            and  the  Islamic  Republic                                                                                         range  of  up  to  2,000  kilo-
            was born.                                                                                                           meters  (1,250  miles),  plac-
            In  Tehran,  despite  the    Iranians attend a ceremony celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, at the   ing  Israel  and  U.S.  military
            rain,  crowds  streamed  in   Azadi, or Freedom Tower, in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Feb. 11, 2019.                      bases within range.
            from  the  capital's  far-flung                                                                    Associated Press  Over the past decade, Iran
            neighborhoods  to  mass  in                                                                                         has  frequently  test-fired
            the  central  Azadi,  or  Free-  pated  in  the  celebrations,  lutionary  and  nationalist  This   year's   anniversary  and displayed missiles, sent
            dom,  Square,  waving  Ira-  ran archive footage of the  songs.                        comes  as  Iran  grapples  several  short-lived  satel-
            nian  flags  and  chanting  days  of  the  uprising  and  Every year, the anniversary  with the aftermath of Presi-  lites  into  orbit  and  in  2013
            "Death to America" — stan-   played revolutionary songs.  festivities start on Feb. 1 —  dent  Donald  Trump's  deci-  launched  a  monkey  into
            dard  fare  at  rallies  across  It  later  broadcast  footage  the  day  Ayatollah  Ruhol-  sion  last  May  to  withdraw  space.
            Iran.                        showing crowds across the  lah Khomeini returned from  from the 2015 nuclear deal  The  ballistic  missile  tests
            Chants  of  "Death  to  Israel"  country of 80 million.   France after 14 years in ex-  and  restore  tough  U.S.  have  angered  the  United
            and  "Death  to  Britain"  fol-  The  6-mile-long  downtown  ile to become the supreme  sanctions.                  States, which fears they are
            lowed,  and  demonstra-      Enghelab,  or  Revolution,  leader as Shiite clerics took  Speaking  from  a  podium  part of an effort to develop
            tors  burned  U.S.  and  Is-  Street was decorated with  power.  The  celebrations  in central Tehran, President  a  nuclear  weapons  capa-
            raeli flags. Iranian state TV,  huge  balloons  as  loud-  continue  for  10  days,  cli-  Hassan Rouhani addressed  bility,  something  Iran  insists
            which  said  millions  partici-  speakers  blared  out  revo-  maxing on Feb. 11.      the  crowds  for  nearly  45  it has never sought. q


            Official: Russia's political system a good model for others



                                                                      "The Russian-made political  portrait of American rapper  dling  in  their  brains  and
                                                                      system is not only good for  Tupac  Shakur  along  with  they  don't  know  what  to
                                                                      home,  it  has  a  significant  that  of  Putin,  wrote  texts  do with their changed con-
                                                                      export  potential,"  he  said.  for  a  Russian  rock  group,  sciousness."
                                                                      "Others study it and borrow  penned  a  novel  under  an  Mixing sarcasm with brava-
                                                                      from it."                    alias  and  published  politi-  do,  Surkov  wrote  that  "the
                                                                      Surkov,  who  oversaw  the  cal articles full of literary al-  foreign  interest  in  Russian
                                                                      Kremlin's  efforts  to  tighten  lusions.                 political  algorithms  is  clear
                                                                      control  over  Russia's  po-  With   surprising   candor,  — no prophet is accepted
                                                                      litical  sphere  and  currently  Surkov  acknowledged  in  in  his  home  country,  and
                                                                      serves as Putin's adviser on  his  Monday's  piece  that  Russia has prophesied what
                                                                      Ukraine, predicted that "Pu-  Russia's  political  institutions  is happening to them now."
                                                                      tin's big political machine is  just imitate those in Western  He charged that Russia has
                                                                      only starting to gain speed  democracies,  while  "mili-  run ahead of the curve with
                                                                      for  a  long,  hard  and  inter-  tary  and  police  functions  its anti-globalist stance and
                                                                      esting operation."           are  decisive  and  the  most  fierce defense of its conser-
            Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to Russian Sport minister
            Pavel Kolobkov during their meeting in the Kremlin in Moscow,   Russia-West  relations  have  important"  and  the  entire  vative values — approach-
            Russia, Monday, Feb. 11, 2019.                            sunk  to  their  lowest  levels  system  hinges  entirely  on  es  that  have  increasingly
                                                     Associated Press  since Cold War times after  Putin's authority.           spread to other countries.
                                                                      2014 Russia's annexation of  He  mocked  accusations  Surkov  mentioned  Donald
            By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV       the world.                   Ukraine's  Crimea,  allega-  by  Washington  and  its  al-  Trump's  victory  in  the  U.S.
            Associated Press             Vladislav  Surkov  wrote  in  tions of Moscow's meddling  lies  of  Russian  interference  presidential  election,  the
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  A  senior  a  piece  published  Mon-     in the 2016 U.S. presidential  abroad.                    British  decision  to  exit  the
            policy  adviser  to  Russian  day  in  the  daily  Nezavisi-  election,  the  war  in  Syria  "Foreign  politicians  blame  European Union, the rise of
            President  Vladimir  Putin  maya  Gazeta  that  Russia's  and other disputes.          Russia for meddling in elec-  anti-immigration sentiments
            predicted that the nation's  anti-globalist  emphasis  on  The  54-year-old  Surkov  is  tions and referenda all over  across Europe among signs
            political  system  will  live  on  strong national sovereignty  not  a  typical  Kremlin  offi-  the planet," Surkov said. "In  of a growing nationalism.
            for a century and serve as  is  getting  increasing  trac-  cial. He famously decorat-  fact, it's even more serious  "Putinism is the ideology of
            a model for others around  tion worldwide.                ed his Kremlin office with a  than  that:  Russia  is  med-  the future," he said.q
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