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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                Saturday 20 OctOber 2018

            Facebook’s election ‘war room’ takes aim at fake information



                                                                                                                                service or if it’s just a “tem-
                                                                                                                                porary  conference  room
                                                                                                                                with a bunch of computer
                                                                                                                                monitors  in  it,”  said  Molly
                                                                                                                                McKew,  a  self-described
                                                                                                                                “information  warfare”  re-
                                                                                                                                searcher  for  New  Media
                                                                                                                                Frontier,  which  studies  the
                                                                                                                                flow  of  content  on  social
                                                                                                                                media.
                                                                                                                                McKew believes Facebook
                                                                                                                                is  conflicted  about  block-
                                                                                                                                ing some content it already
                                                                                                                                knows is suspect “because
                                                                                                                                they  keep  people  on  their
                                                                                                                                platform  by  sparking  an
                                                                                                                                emotional   response,   so
                                                                                                                                they like they like the con-
                                                                                                                                troversial stuff. There will al-
                                                                                                                                ways  be  this  toeing  of  the
                                                                                                                                line  about  pulling  down
                                                                                                                                radical,  crazy  content  be-
                                                                                                                                cause  that’s  what  people
                                                                                                                                engage  on,  and  that’s
                                                                                                                                what they want.”
                                                                                                                                Facebook     defends    its
                                                                                                                                war  room  as  an  effective
                                                                                                                                weapon  against  misinfor-
                                                                                                                                mation, although its efforts
                                                                                                                                are  still  a  work  in  progress.
                                                                                                                                Chakrabarti,  for  instance,
                                                                                                                                acknowledged  that  some
                                                                                                                                “bugs”  prevented  Face-
            Samidh Chakrabarti, Director of Elections and Civic Engagement, from left, listens with Katie Harbath, Global Politics and Government   book  from  taking  some
            Outreach Director and Nathaniel Gleicher, Head of Cybersecurity Policy as Tom Reynolds, Policy Communications, speaks to them
            during a demonstration in the war room, where Facebook monitors election related content on the platform, in Menlo Park, Calif.,   unspecified actions to pre-
            Wednesday, Oct. 17, 2018.                                                                                           vent  manipulation  efforts
                                                                                                               Associated Press  in  the  first  round  of  Brazil’s
            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE           critics  now  believe  pose  a  ond  round  of  presidential  of pages set up by foreign  presidential election earlier
             AP Technology Writer        threat to democracy.         elections in Brazil on Oct. 28  governments  and  other  this month. He declined to
            MENLO PARK, Calif. (AP) —  Days  after  President  Don-   and the U.S. midterm elec-   agents  looking  to  create  elaborate.
            In  an  otherwise  innocuous  ald Trump’s surprise victory,  tions on Nov. 6.          mischief.                    The war room is currently fo-
            part of Facebook’s expan-    Zuckerberg brushed off as-   “There  is  no  substitute  for  But  it  remains  unclear  cused on Brazil’s next round
            sive Silicon Valley campus,  sertions  that  the  outcome  physical,   real-world   in-  whether  Facebook  is  do-  of elections and upcoming
            a  locked  door  bears  a  had  been  influenced  by  teraction,”  said  Samidh  ing  enough,  said  Angelo  U.S.  midterms.  Large  U.S.
            taped-on  sign  that  reads  fictional  news  stories  on  Chakrabarti,   Facebook’s  Carusone, president of Me-    and Brazilian flags hang on
            “War  Room.”  Behind  the  Facebook, calling the idea  director  of  elections  and  dia Matters For America, a  opposing  walls  and  clocks
            door lies a nerve center the  “pretty crazy .”            civic  engagement.  “The  liberal  group  that  monitors  show the time in both coun-
            social  network  has  set  up  But  Facebook’s  blase  atti-  primary  thing  we  have  misinformation.  He  noted  tries. Facebook declined to
            to  combat  fake  accounts  tude  shifted  as  criticism  of  learned is just how effective  that the sensational themes  let the media scrutinize the
            and  bogus  news  stories  the  company  mounted  in  it  is  to  have  people  in  the  distributed in fictional news  computer  screens  in  front
            ahead  of  upcoming  elec-   Congress  and  elsewhere.  same room all together.”       stories  can  be  highly  ef-  of  the  employees,  and  re-
            tions.                       Later that year, it acknowl-  More  than  20  different  fective  at  keeping  people  quired  reporters  to  refrain
            Inside  the  room  are  doz-  edged  having  run  thou-   teams now coordinate the  “engaged”  on  Facebook  from  mentioning  some  of
            ens  of  employees  staring  sands  of  ads  promoting  efforts of more than 20,000  —  which  in  turn  makes  it  the  equipment  inside  the
            intently  at  their  monitors  false  information  placed  people  —  mostly  contrac-  possible to sell more of the  war  room,  calling  it  “pro-
            while  data  streams  across  by  Russian  agents.  Zucker-  tors — devoted to blocking  ads that generate most of  prietary information.” While
            giant  dashboards.  On  the  berg  eventually  made  fix-  fake accounts and fictional  Facebook’s revenue.         on duty, war-room workers
            walls are posters of the sort  ing  Facebook  his  personal  news  and  stopping  other  “What they are doing so far  are  only  allowed  to  leave
            Facebook  frequently  uses  challenge for 2018.           abuses  on  Facebook  and  seems  to  be  more  about  the  room  for  short  bath-
            to caution or exhort its em-  The  war  room  is  a  major  its  other  services.  As  part  trying  to  prevent  another  room  breaks  or  to  grab
            ployees. One reads, “Noth-   part  of  Facebook’s  ongo-  of  the  crackdown,  Face-   public  relations  disaster  food to eat at their desks.
            ing  at  Facebook  is  some-  ing  repairs.  Its  technology  book  also  has  hired  fact  and less so about putting in  Although no final decisions
            body else’s problem.”        draws  upon  the  artificial  checkers, including The As-  meaningful solutions to the  have been made, the war
            That  motto  might  strike  intelligence  system  Face-   sociated  Press,  to  vet  new  problem,”  Carusone  said.  room is likely to become a
            some  as  ironic,  given  that  book  has  been  using  to  stories  posted  on  its  social  “On  balance,  I  would  say  permanent fixture at Face-
            the  war  room  was  cre-    help  identify  “inauthen-   network.                     they that are still way off.”  book,  said  Katie  Harbath,
            ated  to  counter  threats  tic” posts and user behav-    Facebook  credits  its  war  The election war room and  Facebook’s      director   of
            that  almost  no  one  at  the  ior.  Facebook  provided  a  room  and  other  stepped-  its  inner  workings  remain  global politics and govern-
            company, least of all CEO  tightly  controlled  glimpse  up  patrolling  efforts  for  too  opaque  to  determine  ment outreach.
            Mark Zuckerberg, took seri-  at  its  war  room  to  The  As-  booting 1.3 billion fake ac-  whether  it’s  helping  Face-  “It is a constant arms race,”
            ously just two years ago —  sociated  Press  and  other  counts  over  the  past  year  book  do  a  better  job  of  she  said.  “This  is  our  new
            and which the company’s  media  ahead  of  the  sec-      and  jettisoning  hundreds  keeping  garbage  off  its  normal.”q
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