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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 2 March 2017


















            Colombian rebels take step toward surrendering weapons



            ALBA TOBELLA                                                                                                        ture.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    “If such a simple task as set-
            LA  CARMELITA,  Colombia                                                                                            ting  up  a  camp  is  proving
            (AP) — Thousands of leftist                                                                                         so  hard,  imagine  how  dif-
            rebels  took  an  important                                                                                         ficult it will be dealing with
            step  in  Colombia’s  peace                                                                                         thornier issues like eradicat-
            process  Wednesday  by                                                                                              ing  coca  crops  and  land
            starting to give United Na-                                                                                         reform,”  said  Ariel  Avila,
            tions  observers  an  inven-                                                                                        deputy  director  of  Bogo-
            tory of the weaponry they                                                                                           ta’s Peace and Reconcilia-
            will soon surrender.                                                                                                tion Foundation.
            Under  the  peace  accord                                                                                           “It’s not the lack of will  by
            with   the    government,                                                                                           the  president  or  govern-
            March  1  had  been  the                                                                                            ment. But the excessive bu-
            deadline  for  the  Revolu-                                                                                         reaucracy  and  weight  of
            tionary  Armed  Forces  of                                                                                          the Colombian state makes
            Colombia  to  turn  over  30                                                                                        it  impossible  for  things  to
            percent of its arsenal of as-                                                                                       move forward,” he said.
            sault  rifles,  machine  guns                                                                                       Also  causing  concern  is
            and  homemade  explo-                                                                                               faltering  political  support
            sives.                                                                                                              as  next  year’s  presidential
            But delays setting up the 26                                                                                        election approaches.
            rural  camps  where  nearly                                                                                         The  original  deal  reached
            7,000 rebels are now gath-   Rebels of Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, FARC, harvest chontaduro or peach palm   after more than  four years
            ered  in  a  sort  of  limbo  on   at their camp in La Carmelita near Puerto Asis in Colombia’s southwestern state of Putumayo,   of  negotiations  was  re-
            their  way  back  to  civilian   Wednesday, March 1, 2017. March 1 was the deadline for the FARC to turn over 30 percent of   jected  by  a  slim  majority
                                         their arms. But logistical delays setting up the rural camps where rebels are gathered has slowed
            life has slowed the process,   the process.                                                                         of Colombians in a nation-
            with many rebels complain-                                                             (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)  wide  referendum,  though
            ing  that  the  government   a  halfway  house  intended  added     Martin   Corena,  In  a  show  of  good  faith,   congress  later  adopted  a
            isn’t  following  through  on   to introduce the benefits of  commander of the FARC’s  they  began  registering  all   revised version.
            its end of the bargain.      peace to the rebels, many  southern bloc.                 of their armament with U.N.   Santos, winner of last year’s
            La Carmelita, where some     of  whom  have  never  set  Despite  the  hurdles,  the  observers Wednesday, and      Nobel Peace Prize, has seen
            500 members of the FARC’s    foot in a city.              rebels have reiterated their  some  300  rebels  who  form   his approval rating slide to
            battle-tested Southern Bloc   “It’s  not  that  we  are  op-  commitment  to  complet-  part of a three-party coor-  20  percent  as  corruption
            are  preparing  to  demobi-  posed  to  laying  down  our  ing  disarmament  by  June  dinating  committee  with    scandals  and  fatigue  with
            lize, is one of the more built-  arms, we will do it, but we  1,  as  mandated  by  the  the  government  and  U.N.   the  peace  process  give  a
            up camps.                    will do it when we see the  peace  accord  signed  last  planned  to  lay  down  their   boost to his mostly conser-
            President   Juan   Manuel    other side  engaging, too,”  year in Bogota.              weapons in a symbolic ges-   vative opponents. q
            Santos visited the area last
            month  and  traded  hand-
            shakes  with  rebels  in  tall   Puerto Rico governor wants fewer austerity measures
            chef  hats  taking  cooking
            classes  in  preparation  for   DANICA COTO               tively  raise  property  taxes  Among  those  hit  hardest  would  jump  10  percent.
            life  outside  the  guerrilla   Associated Press          and collect a tax on inter-  would be Medicaid benefi-    And many property owners
            ranks.                       SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)  net purchases. It would also  ciaries, who include nearly  could  see  tax  bills  rise  be-
            But even here frustration is   —  Puerto  Rico’s  governor  scrap  some  infrastructure  half  of  the  island’s  3.4  mil-  cause valuations would be
            running high.                submitted an austerity plan  projects and could turn fer-  lion inhabitants. Some ben-  reassessed.  44“The  board
            Barracks look like half-built   made  public  on  Wednes-  ries,  ports  and  parking  lots  efits  would  be  eliminated  says  we  should  expect  17
            skeletons, so rebels used to   day that would cut deeply  over to private companies.   or capped. Retired govern-   percent, and the plan says
            living in the protective cov-  into the U.S. territory’s bud-  But it would fall short of the  ment  workers  who  receive  2 percent,” he said. “Before
            er  of  Colombia’s  jungles   get while avoiding some of  board’s  recommendation  pensions  of  more  than  implementing  any  auster-
            are  sleeping  under  plas-  the  most  painful  measures  of a 30 percent cut in pay-  $2,000  a  month  could  see  ity  measures,  the  plan  as-
            tic  tarps  exposed  to  rain   recommended  by  a  fed-  roll costs and 10 percent re-  cuts. Rossello said he wants  sumes that the government
            and the scorching sun. The   eral  control  board  that  is  duction in the government  to collect taxes on internet  already has $9.3 billion.”
            mud-soaked  dirt  road  to   overseeing  the  island’s  ef-  pension system, which is on  purchases, which now total  He said the plan’s assump-
            the main highway is impos-   fort to confront a debt crisis  track  to  run  out  of  money  around  $2  billion  a  year  in  tion is likely more accurate
            sible to traverse except for   that  has  led  to  repeated  next  year.  4The  control  the  territory.  And  he  said  given that the largest con-
            all-terrain vehicles.        defaults.                    board established by Con-    he  plans  a  whistleblower  traction  in  Puerto  Rico’s
            Without  showers  or  proper   Gov.   Ricardo   Rossello’s  gress  has  final  say  on  the  office that would help root  economic history since the
            kitchens, the place has the   plan  would  cap  some  plan  and  is  supposed  to  out tax cheats. Traffic and  Great  Depression  was  4
            feel of a refugee camp, not   Medicaid  benefits,  effec-  rule by March 15.           motor  vehicle  license  fees  percent. q
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