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A2   UP FRONT
             Saturday 10 december 2016
                   Celebrate closer EU union? Not with all that division



            RAF CASERT                   it.  And,  despite  the  timid  As  Luxembourg’s  finance  exempted  from  the  single  sion,  he  feels  “it  is  too  hot
            Associated Press             signs  of  an  economic  up-  minister  in  1991,  Juncker  currency and rules govern-  in the kitchen for a certain
            MAASTRICHT,  Netherlands  turn,  high  unemployment  was there at the cradle of  ing workers’ rights and oth-       number of member states,”
            (AP) — Instead of celebrat-  and  debt  still  creates  divi-  the Maastricht Treaty when  er labor conditions.     including Britain.
            ing the 25th anniversary of  sion between the rich and  12 EU leaders have agreed  Even with the British reserva-   “We  have  to  invent  a  dif-
            the summit that reinforced  poorer member states.         to  expand  their  powers  to  tions,  the  accord  marked  ferent orbit for those of our
            the  goal  of  an  ever-clos-                                                                                       European  countries  who
            er  union,  the  European                                                                                           don’t  want  to  be  part  of
            Union’s  Commission  chief                                                                                          all  the  domains  where  we
            lambasted  some  member                                                                                             are trying to work together.
            states  that  refuse  to  apply                                                                                     This  will  not  be  a  tragedy,
            common  rules  and  said                                                                                            this will not be a crisis,” he
            the bloc needs to rethink a                                                                                         said,  instead  calling  it  “a
            looser relationship for those                                                                                       chance, make things clear-
            not fully committed.                                                                                                er.”  Quarrels  between  the
            For  those  who  sought  to                                                                                         EU headquarters and mem-
            go  it  alone,  Jean-Claude                                                                                         ber  states  like  Poland  and
            Juncker warned Friday that                                                                                          Hungary  over  their  consti-
            they faced a tough future.                                                                                          tutional  duties  have  come
            Juncker     acknowledged                                                                                            to  dominate  the  national
            a  quarter  century  after                                                                                          agenda. And after Juncker
            EU  leaders  agreed  on  the                                                                                        pushed and EU nations ap-
            Maastricht  Treaty  for  a                                                                                          proved  a  binding  system
            tightly knit unity that break-                                                                                      to set quotas for members
            away  Britain  and  others                                                                                          to  take  in  migrants,  some
            had changed conditions to                                                                                           member  states  including
            the extent that he was con-                                                                                         Hungary refuse to apply it.
            sidering  a  system  where                                                                                          Juncker  called  it  a  wa-
            a  core  group  of  nations                                                                                         tershed  moment.  “That  is
            would be linked less closely   European Council President Donald Tusk, left, walks with European Parliament President Martin   something  new,”  he  told
            to members in “a different   Schulz, center, and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker at the European Coun-  the  conference.  “This  is
            orbit.” The 28-nation EU has   cil building in Brussels. The 28-nation EU has been rocked by the British exit referendum last year,   against  this  basic  principle
            been  rocked  by  the  Brit-  and acrimonious relations with some eastern members on migration and constitutional law.   that the EU is a rules based
            ish  exit  referendum,  and                                                                (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)  system. It is no longer.”
            acrimonious  relations  with                                                                                        Yet, he said, leave the EU at
            some eastern members on  It turned the symposium to  help  achieve  greater  sta-      a great stride forward, but  your  own  risk.  “Those  who
            migration and constitution-  celebrate  the  landmark  bility  and  prosperity.  They  also  underscored  the  diffi-  think the time has come to
            al  law.  The  EU  has  come  treaty into a less than joyful  hammered  out  a  com-   culties  London  would  con-  deconstruct, to put Europe
            under further pressure from  event where worries about  promise setting up a loose  tinue to pose.                  in pieces, to subdivide us in
            hundreds  of  thousands  of  the common future cast a  federation with a common  “We  really  had  impression  national divisions are totally
            migrants seeking entry and  pall  over  what  the  closer  foreign policy and a single  we  were  making  history,”  wrong.  We  won’t  exist  as
            the  inability  of  member  monetary and political uni-   currency by 1999. The deal  Juncker still insists. But now,  single  nations  without  the
            states to smoothly deal with  ty had brought.             came only after Britain was  as chief of the EU Commis-   European Union.”q

                 Populist lawmaker Wilders convicted of anti-Moroccan chants



            MIKE CORDER                  rowly leading a nationwide  Netherlands.                  He had insisted he was per-  be  limited,  for  example  to
            Associated Press             poll of polls and has risen in    That  sparked  a  chant  of  forming his duty as a politi-  protect the rights and free-
            AMSTERDAM (AP) — Popu-       popularity during the trial.  “Fewer!  Fewer!  Fewer!”  —  cal  leader  by  pointing  out  doms of others, and that is
            list   anti-Islam   lawmaker  Wilders  quickly  released  a  to which he replied, “we’ll  a problem in society.     what this case is about.”
            Geert  Wilders  was  found  video  message,  in  English  take care of it.”            On Friday, he was convict-   Abdou Menebhi, president
            guilty  Friday  of  insulting  and  Dutch,  slamming  the  Prime  Minister  Mark  Rutte,  ed  for  the  interaction  with  of  the  Euro-Mediterranean
            and    inciting   discrimina-  judgment  and  vowing  to  speaking  after  the  verdict,  the  crowd  of  supporters  Center  for  Migration  and
            tion  against  Moroccans,  a  appeal.                     underscored  that  he  and  in  the  Hague  cafe,  which  Development,  welcomed
            conviction he immediately  “Today,  I  was  convicted  his  Liberal  Party  would  not  judges  said  was  carefully  the judgment.
            slammed  as  a  “shameful”  in  a  political  trial  which,  consider  forming  a  coali-  orchestrated  and  broad-  “For us, it’s a very important
            attack on free speech and  shortly before the elections,  tion with the Party for Free-  cast on national television.  verdict,” he told The Associ-
            an  attempt  to  “neutralize”  attempts  to  neutralize  the  dom unless Wilders retracts  He was acquitted for similar  ated Press.
            him.                         leader  of  the  largest  and  the comments.              comments  he  made  in  a   “This gives the Moroccans
            Presiding  Judge  Hendrik  most  popular  opposition  “That  is  our  stance  and  it  radio interview a week ear-  who  felt  like  victims  a  re-
            Steenhuis  said  the  court  party,”  Wilders  said.  “They  remains our stance,” Rutte  lier,  which  the  judges  said  newed  belief  in  a  demo-
            would  not  impose  a  sen-  will not succeed.”           said  at  his  weekly  press  did  not  amount  to  inciting  cratic society.”
            tence  because  the  con-    The   politically   charged  conference.                  hatred.                      He said it also sent a mes-
            viction  was  punishment  prosecution  centered  on  Prosecutors         say    that  Steenhuis stressed that free-  sage to Wilders’ supporters.
            enough  for  a  democrati-   comments  Wilders  made  Wilders,  who  in  2011  was  dom of expression was not  “This man is not looking for
            cally elected lawmaker.      before and after the Dutch  acquitted at another hate  on trial.                       solutions for you,” Menebhi
            Wilders  was  not  in  court  municipal elections in 2014.  speech  trial  for  his  outspo-  “Freedom of speech is one  said. “His is an ideology of
            for  the  verdict  that  came  At one meeting in a Hague  ken criticism of Islam, over-  of  the  foundations  of  our  smearing Europe, migrants,
            just  over  three  months  be-  cafe,  he  asked  supporters  stepped  the  limits  of  free  democratic  society,”  the  Muslims, without offering al-
            fore  national  elections.  His  whether they wanted more  speech  by  specifically  tar-  judge  said.  But  he  added:  ternatives.” q
            Party  for  Freedom  is  nar-  or fewer Moroccans in the  geting Moroccans.            “Freedom  of  speech  can
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