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A6   U.S. NEWS
                    Thursday 20 June 2019
            AP-NORC poll: Majority worry about 2020 foreign meddling



                                                                                                                                authorities also plan to ex-
                                                                                                                                amine North Carolina poll-
                                                                                                                                ing  equipment  that  used
                                                                                                                                software  by  a  company
                                                                                                                                targeted  by  Russian  mili-
                                                                                                                                tary  hackers  to  determine
                                                                                                                                if intentional tampering oc-
                                                                                                                                curred aimed at disrupting
                                                                                                                                voting.
                                                                                                                                The  poll  was  conducted
                                                                                                                                roughly  two  months  after
                                                                                                                                the  release  of  Mueller's  re-
                                                                                                                                port  on  his  investigation
                                                                                                                                into potential coordination
                                                                                                                                between  the  Trump  cam-
                                                                                                                                paign and Russia.
                                                                                                                                That  report  did  not  estab-
                                                                                                                                lish  a  criminal  conspiracy
                                                                                                                                between Trump associates
                                                                                                                                and the Kremlin to sway the
                                                                                                                                outcome of the election. It
                                                                                                                                did not reach a conclusion
                                                                                                                                on  whether  the  president
                                                                                                                                had  criminally  obstructed
                                                                                                                                justice, citing a Justice De-
                                                                                                                                partment legal opinion that
                                                                                                                                says  sitting  presidents  can-
                                                                                                                                not be indicted.
                                                                                                                                Trump has repeatedly said
                                                                                                                                the report found "no collu-
                                                                                                                                sion" and claimed vindica-
                                                                                                                                tion  in  Attorney  General
                                                                                                                                William  Barr's  announce-
                                                                                                                                ment  that  he  found  Muel-
            In this Sept. 20, 2018 photo, voting booths stand ready in downtown Minneapolis for the opening of early voting in Minnesota.  ler's  evidence  insufficient
                                                                                                                                to  establish  an  obstruction
            RALEIGH,  N.C.  (AP)  —  A  ments  influencing  political  to  the  election.  The  efforts  Chris Wray has said the bu-  charge.
            majority  of  Americans  are  candidates  or  affecting  were aimed at helping Re-     reau  regards  last  Novem-  The poll shows about half of
            concerned  that  a  foreign  voters'  perceptions  of  the  publican  Donald  Trump  ber's  midterm  elections  as  Americans think the Mueller
            government  might  inter-    candidates,   along    with  over  Democratic  rival  Hill-  a  "dress  rehearsal  for  the  report  did  not  completely
            fere  in  some  way  in  the  hacking  candidate  com-    ary  Clinton,  according  to  big show in 2020."          clear Trump of obstruction,
            2020  presidential  election,  puter systems to steal infor-  special   counsel   Robert  He  has  said  efforts  to  un-  while  many  also  think  it
            whether by tampering with  mation.                        Mueller's report.            dermine  democracy  and  didn't  clear  him  of  coordi-
            election results, stealing in-  In  total,  the  poll,  conduct-  "I  think  that  it's  been  pret-  influence  public  opinion  nating with Russia.
            formation or by influencing  ed  Thursday  through  Mon-  ty  well-documented  that  through social media, pro-     Overall, 48% said they think
            candidates  or  voter  opin-  day,  shows  63%  of  Ameri-  people  have  been  influ-  paganda  and  false  per-   the  report  didn't  clear
            ion, a new poll shows.       cans have major concerns  enced in the past by social  sonas  have  continued  un-     Trump of obstruction, while
            The  poll  from  The  Associ-  about at least one of those  media,"  said  Luci  Dvorak,  abated and are "not just an  just 20% think it did. Another
            ated  Press-NORC  Center  types of foreign election in-   32,  an  Illinois  teacher.  She  election-cycle threat."  30%  say  they  don't  know
            for  Public  Affairs  Research  terference,  including  80%  said  she  found  it  concern-  "We  saw  that,  therefore,  enough to say.
            finds  Democrats  far  more  of  Democrats  and  46%  of  ing  that  Trump  has  been  continue full speed in 2018,  Many Americans — 44% —
            likely to express the highest  Republicans.               "very  casual"  about  get-  in the midterms," Wray said  also think the report did not
            level of concern, but Dem-   The results make clear that  ting foreign help and even  in April at a Council on For-  clear  Trump  of  coordina-
            ocrats  and  Republicans  despite  the  efforts  of  U.S.  seemed to invite it.        eign Relations event. "What  tion  with  Russia,  while  24%
            alike  have  at  least  some  officials  to  ward  off  elec-  Trump  said  in  a  television  we did not see in 2018 was  think  it  did  and  31%  aren't
            concerns  about  interfer-   tion  interference  and  to  interview  last  week  that  any  material  impact  or  in-  sure.
            ence.                        urge   public   awareness  he  would  be  open  to  re-   terference  with  election  "It's  the  twisting  of  the  op-
            Overall,  half  of  Americans  and  calm,  Americans  re-  ceiving  a  foreign  govern-  infrastructure or, you know,  position  party  that's  given
            say  they're  extremely  or  main  anxious  that  some  ment's  help  in  the  next  campaign infrastructure."      him  all  this  static,  where
            very concerned about for-    of  the  same  tactics  Russia  election. He slightly walked  The  decentralized  nature  he's  not  able  to  move  or
            eign  interference  in  the  used to meddle in the 2016  back  those  comments  in  of  the  country's  elections,  do  what  he'd  like  to  do,"
            form of altered election re-  presidential  election  could  a  follow-up  interview,  say-  which  are  run  on  a  local  said   88-year-old   Dennis
            sults or voting systems, even  surface  again  in  the  next  ing  that  though  he  would  level  and  rely  on  differ-  Halaszynski,  who  is  retired
            though  hackers  bent  on  race.                          want to look at foreign dirt  ent  and  varied  voting  sys-  and  lives  in  McKeesport,
            causing widespread havoc  Those include the spread of  on an opponent to assess if  tems,  would  make  it  hard  Pennsylvania.
            at polling places face chal-  disinformation online to sow  it was correct, he would "of  for hackers to cause wide-  "They said at the beginning
            lenges in doing so. An addi-  divisions  among  American  course" also report it to the  spread problems.           that he's going to go to jail,
            tional  quarter  is  somewhat  voters,  and  the  hacking  FBI or the attorney general.  But  concerns  remain:  Rus-  and they're doing their best
            concerned.                   by  military  intelligence  of-  U.S.  officials  are  on  high  sian hackers gained access  to put him in jail," he add-
            Similarly,  about  half  are  ficers of Democratic emails  alert  to  protect  against  to  voter  databases  in  two  ed. "He's just not having the
            very  concerned  by  the  that  were  then  published  interference  like  what  oc-   Florida  counties  ahead  of  time, the proper time, to do
            prospect of foreign govern-  by  WikiLeaks  in  the  run-up  curred in 2016. FBI Director  the  2016  election.  Federal  what he'd like to do."q
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