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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 1 September 2018
            Ukraine separatists report leader killed in cafe explosion




            By JIM HEINTZ                                                                                                       Among the prominent sep-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    aratists who have been tar-
            MOSCOW (AP) — The lead-                                                                                             geted  are  former  Luhansk
            er  of  the  Russia-backed                                                                                          leader  Igor  Plotnitsky,  who
            separatists  fighting  in  east-                                                                                    was severely injured in 2016
            ern  Ukraine's  Donetsk  re-                                                                                        when  a  bomb  exploded
            gion  was  killed  Friday  by                                                                                       near his car; Arsen Pavlov,
            an explosion at a cafe, the                                                                                         a  feared  squadron  leader
            separatists'  news  agency                                                                                          known  as  "Motorola"  who
            said Friday.                                                                                                        died  when  the  elevator
            Rebel  news  agency  DAN                                                                                            of  his  apartment  building
            said  the  afternoon  ex-                                                                                           was  bombed;  and  fighter
            plosion  killed  Alexander                                                                                          Mikhail  Tolstykh,  whose  of-
            Zakharchenko,     42,   the                                                                                         fice  is  believed  to  have
            prime  minister  of  the  self-                                                                                     been hit by a shoulder-fired
            declared Donetsk People's                                                                                           rocket.
            Republic.  The  separatist                                                                                          Russia   denies   providing
            government's revenue min-                                                                                           troops or equipment to the
            ister,  Alexander  Timofeev,                                                                                        separatists  despite  wide-
            was  severely  injured  in  the                                                                                     spread  allegations  it  has
            blast,  Russian  news  agen-                                                                                        done so.
            cies reported.                                                                                                      Russia  is  believed  to  have
            The  Donetsk  People's  Re-                                                                                         supplied a mobile Buk mis-
            public, along with a sepa-   In this Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2014 file photo, rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko stands during a   sile launcher that a team of
            ratist  republic  in  neighbor-  swearing in ceremony in Donetsk, Ukraine.                                          international  investigators
            ing  Luhansk,  has  fought                                                                         Associated Press  claims  shot  down  a  Ma-
            Ukrainian forces since 2014,                                                                                        laysian passenger jet while
            the  same  year  Zakharch-   explosion,  named  Separ,  confirmation.                  of connection to this."      flying over rebel territory in
            enko became DPR's prime  was separatist-themed and  Denis  Pushilin,  the  speaker  There  have  been  several  2014,  killing  all  209  people
            minister.  More  than  10,000  had  camouflage  netting  of  the  separatists'  parlia-  assassinations  or  attempt-  aboard.
            people  have  died  in  the  hanging from its eaves, re-  ment,  blamed  Ukrainian  ed  slayings  of  prominent  The rebellion in Donetsk and
            armed conflict.              cent photographs show.       forces  for  the  explosion,  rebels  in  recent  years.  It  Luhansk  arose  soon  after
            Russian  President  Vladimir  It  was  not  immediately  calling  it  "the  latest  ag-  never  was  established  if  pro-Russia  Ukrainian  Presi-
            Putin lauded Zakharchenko  clear  if  a  bomb  caused  gression from the Ukrainian  pro-Kiev attackers were re-     dent  Viktor  Yanukovych
            as "a true people's leader"  the blast or it resulted from  side," according to DAN.   sponsible or if the violence  was  driven  from  power
            and  promised  residents  of  something  else.  Russia's  In-  A  spokeswoman  for  the  resulted from factional dis-  amid mass protests in Feb-
            Donetsk that "Russia always  terfax  news  agency  cited  Ukrainian  Security  Service,  putes within the rebel ranks  ruary  2014.  Russian-speak-
            will be with you."           local sources as saying sus-  Elena  Gitlyanskaya,  said  or Moscow's possible desire  ers predominate in the two
            The  cafe  in  the  city  of  pects had been detained,  "The  Ukrainian  special  ser-  to  eliminate  individuals  it  regions, and separatist sen-
            Donetsk that was hit by the  but  there  was  no  official  vices  don't  have  any  kind  found inconvenient.      timent skyrocketed.q

            Syria rebels destroy bridges in anticipation of offensive



            Associated Press                                                                       have been amassing in ar-    reinforcement  around  the
            BEIRUT (AP) — Syrian oppo-                                                             eas  surrounding  Idlib  while  stronghold.
            sition fighters blew up bridg-                                                         Russia, Syria's powerful ally,  They  have  dug  trenches,
            es Friday linking areas they                                                           has  said  a  military  opera-  built  berms  and  fortified
            control  to  government-                                                               tion was necessary to weed  their posts. Al-Qaida-linked
            held territories in northwest-                                                         out  "terrorists"  it  blames  for  authorities have also called
            ern  Syria  in  anticipation  of                                                       attacking  its  bases  on  the  on  residents  to  take  part
            a military offensive against                                                           coast.                       in  supporting  the  fighters,
            their  last  stronghold  in  the                                                       Turkey, which backs a num-   either  through  building  re-
            country, activists and a war                                                           ber  of  opposition  factions  inforcements,  volunteering
            monitor said.                                                                          in Syria and has set up ob-  to fight, or in field hospitals
            The  explosions  rocked  the                                                           servation  points  that  ring  and  kitchens  to  help  men
            area  in  al-Ghab  plains,                                                             the  rebel  stronghold,  has  deployed on the frontline.
            south  of  idlib  and  came                                                            been  seeking  to  curtail  a  It  also  called  on  residents
            after rebels detected gov-                                                             full-scale  offensive.  Ankara  to take to the streets after
            ernment  troop  movement                                                               fears  a  humanitarian  and  Friday  prayers  against  an
            in  the  area,  according  to   In this Sept. 19, 2013, file photo, smoke rises after TNT bomb was   security crisis on its borders.  offensive  and  in  support
                                         thrown from helicopter, hitting rebel position during heavy fight-
            Rami  Abdurrahman,  head     ing between troops in Kafr Nabuda, in the Idlib province coun-  U.N.  officials  estimate  an  of  the  fighters.  Thousands
            of  the  war  monitoring  Syr-  tryside, Syria.                                        offensive  would  trigger  a  protested  in  various  towns
            ian Observatory for Human                                             Associated Press  wave of displacement that  in  Idlib  and  Hama,  de-
            Rights.                                                                                could uproot up to 800,000  nouncing threats of an at-
            Abdurrahman      said   two  adjacent  strips  of  Hama  fighters is led by an al-Qa-  people. The area is already  tack and hailing the area's
            other  bridges  remain  in  province  remain  in  the  ida-linked  group  that  con-   home  to  nearly  2  million  readiness to fight.
            the  area  and  could  be  hands  of  an  assortment  of  trols most of the area that is  displaced  previously  from  The  campaign  for  Idlib  is
            used  by  government  forc-  armed  groups,  some  Tur-   also home to some 3 million  other parts of Syria.        likely  to  be  the  last  ma-
            es to move in on the rebel  key-backed  and  others in-   people.                      The  Observatory  said  Tur-  jor  theater  of  battle  after
            stronghold.                  dependent Islamist groups.  Thousands  of  government  key-backed rebels blew up  seven  years  of  brutal  civil
            Most of Idlib province and  But the strongest alliance of  troops  and  allied  fighters  the bridges as part of their  war.q
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