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A2   UP FRONT
               Saturday 1 September 2018
            School safety panel will recommend best practices in report




            By MARIA DANILOVA                                                                                                   causing  confusion.  Brogan
             Associated Press                                                                                                   said  the  commission  will
            WASHINGTON (AP) — A fed-                                                                                            consider age restrictions for
            eral panel convened after                                                                                           gun  purchases,  as  well  as
            the  deadly  school  shoot-                                                                                         whether people with men-
            ing in Parkland, Florida, will                                                                                      tal  health  problems  who
            issue a series of best prac-                                                                                        are  likely  to  harm  them-
            tices to make schools safer,                                                                                        selves and others can pos-
            including    recommenda-                                                                                            sess weapons.
            tions  on  arming  teachers,                                                                                        Brogan  said  the  panel  will
            a senior Education Depart-                                                                                          produce  a  tool  kit  "that
            ment  official  told  The  As-                                                                                      provides  recognized  best
            sociated Press. Age restric-                                                                                        practices, not just the shiny
            tions on gun purchases also                                                                                         new object on school safe-
            are being considered.                                                                                               ty, but what people are al-
            Frank   Brogan,    assistant                                                                                        ready doing that seems to
            secretary  of  elementary                                                                                           be showing a track record
            and secondary education,                                                                                            of success that can be put
            also  said  the  agency  will                                                                                       out there in inventory fash-
            let  states  decide  whether                                                                                        ion."
            they  want  to  use  federal                                                                                        "You  cannot  do  that  with
            grants to purchase firearms                                                                                         a uniform approach to this
            for schools or train person-  Frank Brogan, Assistant Secretary of Elementary and Secondary Education speaks to the Associ-  thing because the country
            nel, despite strong criticism   ated Press in his office at the Education Department in Washington, Thursday, August 30, 2018.   is  so  very  different,  place
            from  Democrats  and  edu-                                                                         Associated Press  to place, school to school,
            cation  groups  who  argue                                                                                          state to state," Brogan said.
            the funds are intended for  Educators  from  some  re-    says,  "can  be  particularly  ceeds Act, a bipartisan law  "There  is  no  one  way  to
            academics, not guns.         mote rural schools also told  helpful"  in  rural  districts  that  shifts  education  au-  make schools safe."
            In  the  department's  first  the panel that they rely on  where  the  nearest  po-    thority  to  states,  provides  Besides   recommenda-
            comprehensive     account  armed  school  personnel  lice unit may be far away.  about  $1  billion  in  annual  tions  on  arming  and  train-
            of the panel's work, Brogan  because  the  police  may  Other      recommendations  funding  for  various  school  ing  school  staff,  the  re-
            told  the  AP  on  Thursday  take too long to arrive. Oth-  included employing school  needs,  including  20  per-  search  and  best  practices
            that  arming  educators  "is  ers,  however,  argued  that  resource  officers  and  en-  cent  specifically  set  aside  identified  by  the  panel
            a good example of a pro-     arming  teachers  is  dan-   suring  they  worked  closely  for school safety.         will   include   suggestions
            foundly  personal  decision  gerous  and  could  make  with  the  rest  of  the  school  "The  people  at  the  local  on  equipping  schools  with
            on  the  part  of  a  school  or  schools feel like prisons.  staff.                   level who've been there for  magnetometers  and  other
            a  school  district  or  even  a  An early draft of the com-  Brogan  emphasized  that  years could make the deci-  safety tools, character de-
            state."  Trump  and  Educa-  mission's   report   recom-  there  is  no  one-size-fits-all  sions about what services to  velopment  programs  and
            tion Secretary Betsy DeVos  mends that states and com-    approach to school safety  purchase, what equipment  the impact of video games
            have said that schools may  munities determine "based  and  that  states  and  local  to buy to fulfill the general  and movies on violent be-
            benefit from having armed  on the unique circumstanc-     jurisdictions had leeway to  broad  obligations  laid  out  havior. The report will be is-
            teachers  and  should  have  es of each school" whether  decide for themselves how  in that law," he said.          sued in "very late fall or by
            that option.                 to arm its security personnel  to approach it.            The  debate  arose  earlier  the  end  of  the  year,"  Bro-
            Brogan  cited  the  "school  and teachers to be able to  If  a  state  does  decide  to  this month after a small ru-  gan said.
            marshal"  program  in  Texas  respond  to  violence.  The  equip  schools  with  fire-  ral school district in Oklaho-  The  commission  was  cre-
            where  school  employees  draft's  section  on  training  arms, it will be able to use  ma and the state of Texas  ated  by  President  Donald
            can  volunteer  to  carry  school  personnel  was  re-    Title  IV  federal  grants  for  asked  the  department  to  Trump  in  March  after  17
            weapons  on  campuses  viewed by AP.                      their school needs. Brogan  clarify  what  the  funds  can  people  were  killed  in  the
            after  undergoing  training.  That  approach,  the  draft  said the Every Student Suc-  be used for.                shooting  at  Marjory  Stone-
                                                                                                   "The  position  is:  You  have  man  Douglas  High  School
                                                                                                   the  language  ...  the  lan-  in  Parkland,  Florida.  The
                                                                                                   guage  was  written  specifi-  panel is chaired by DeVos
                                                                                                   cally  to  and  always  inter-  and  also  consists  of  the
                                                                                                   preted to mean 'this is your  heads  of  the  departments
                                                                                                   money,'" Brogan said.        of  Justice,  Health  and  Hu-
                                                                                                   Democratic      lawmakers  man  Services  and  Home-
                                                                                                   and  teachers  blasted  the  land  Security.  The  body
                                                                                                   idea,  accusing  the  Trump  has  conducted  a  number
                                                                                                   administration  of  acting  in  of listening sessions, school
                                                                                                   the interests of the National  visits and meetings over the
                                                                                                   Rifle  Association,  and  sev-  summer,  but  experts  have
                                                                                                   eral  congressmen  called  been skeptical about what
                                                                                                   for  legislation  that  would  it may accomplish.
                                                                                                   prohibit  the  use  of  those  Andy  Rotherham  of  Bell-
                                                                                                   funds for guns.              wether Education Partners,
                                                                                                   Brogan  also  clarified  that  a  national  nonprofit  edu-
                                                                                                   the  commission  will  tackle  cation  consultancy  and
                                                                                                   gun  control  as  instructed  research group, and a for-
                                                                                                   by the White House. DeVos  mer  Clinton  administration
                                                                                                   had told a Senate hearing  official,  predicted  that  the
                                                                                                   in  June  that  the  panel  will  commission's impact will be
                                                                                                   not  look  at  guns  "per  se,"  "next to nothing."q
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