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BUSINESS                 Thursday 16 March 2017
                                                                                                                           A25

                  Fed raises rate and sees more hikes as US economy improves



            MARTIN CRUTSINGER                                                                                                   a rate hike,” Vitner said. “I
            AP Economics Writer                                                                                                 think they’re confident, but
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            it’s hard not to be cautious
            Federal Reserve has raised                                                                                          after  we’ve  had  so  many
            its benchmark interest rate                                                                                         shocks over the years.”
            for the second time in three                                                                                        Stock prices rose and bond
            months  and  forecast  two                                                                                          yields  fell  as  traders  react-
            additional  hikes  this  year.                                                                                      ed  to  the  Fed’s  plans  to
            The  move  reflects  a  con-                                                                                        raise  rates  gradually.  The
            sistently solid U.S. economy                                                                                        Dow  Jones  industrial  av-
            and will likely mean higher                                                                                         erage,  which  had  been
            rates  on  some  consumer                                                                                           only  modestly  positive  be-
            and business loans.                                                                                                 fore  the  decision  was  an-
            The  Fed’s  key  short-term                                                                                         nounced at 2 p.m. Eastern
            rate  is  rising  by  a  quarter-                                                                                   time, closed up 112 points.
            point to a still-low range of                                                                                       The Fed’s statement made
            0.75 percent to 1 percent.                                                                                          few changes from the last
            The central bank said in a                                                                                          one issued Feb. 1. But it did
            statement that a strength-                                                                                          note  that  inflation,  after
            ening job market and rising                                                                                         lagging at worrisomely low
            prices had moved it closer                                                                                          levels for years, has picked
            to  its  targets  for  employ-                                                                                      up  and  was  moving  near
            ment and inflation.                                                                                                 the Fed’s 2 percent target.
            The message the Fed sent      Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen’s news conference appears on a television screen on the floor   And it adopted some new
            Wednesday  is  that  near-    of the New York Stock Exchange, Wednesday, March 15, 2017. The Fed’s key short-term rate is   language  hinting  that  it
                                          rising by a quarter-point to a still-low range of 0.75 percent to 1 percent.
            ly  eight  years  after  the                                                                (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  might  be  tolerant  of  high-
            Great  Recession  ended,                                                                                            er-than-optimal inflation for
            the  economy  no  longer     rise soon, though only mod-  announcing that they were  the next rate hike. The lack   some  unspecified  period.
            needs  the  support  of  ul-  estly. Those rates are based  raising  their  prime  lending  of specificity gives the Fed   Economists  said  this  sug-
            tra-low  borrowing  rates    on benchmarks like banks’  rate from 3.75 percent to 4  flexibility in case forthcom-  gested  that  officials  could
            and  is  healthy  enough  to   prime rate, which moves in  percent.                    ing  elections  in  Europe  or   let inflation top their 2 per-
            withstand  steadily  tighter   tandem with the Fed’s key  Mark  Vitner,  an  economist  other unseen events disrupt   cent target, just as inflation
            credit. Neel Kashkari, presi-  rate.                      at  Wells  Fargo,  noted  that  the global economy.       remained  stuck  below  2
            dent of the Fed’s regional   After the Fed’s  announce-   the Fed’s statement provid-  “They  don’t  want  to  pre-  percent for years after the
            bank  in  Minneapolis,  was   ment,  major  banks  began  ed little hint of the timing of  maturely  set  the  table  for   Great Recession.q
            the  dissenting  vote.  The
            statement  said  Kashkari       Average Wall Street bonus rises slightly to $138,210
            preferred  to  leave  rates
            unchanged.                   KEN SWEET                    levels  they  were  in  their   dollars for low-level support  ment  since  2008.  Industry-
            The  Fed’s  forecast  for  fu-  AP Business Writer        heydays  before  the  finan-  staff, while high-profile trad-  wide  profits  in  New  York
            ture hikes, drawn from the   NEW YORK (AP) — The aver-    cial  crisis,  when  the  aver-  ers and investment bankers  State were $17.3 billion, the
            views  of  17  officials,  still   age Wall Street banker bo-  age  bonus  reached  as   can bring in bonuses in the  highest annual profit for the
            projects  that  it  will  raise   nus  came  to  slightly  more  high as $191,360 in 2006.  tens of millions of dollars.  industry  in  New  York  state
            rates three times this year,   than  $138,000  in  2016,  ac-  While  most  Wall  Street   Roughly  177,000  people  since  2012.  Bigger  profits
            unchanged from the previ-    cording  to  data  from  the  bankers  make  a  salary,   were  employed  by  Wall  for the industry are typically
            ous forecast in December.    New  York  State  Comptrol-  the  vast  majority  of  their   Street securities and broker-  good  for  New  York,  since
            But the number of Fed of-    ler’s Office.                compensation  comes  in      age firms in 2016, according  the  state  is  heavily  reliant
            ficials who think three rate   The  major  banks  set  aside  the  form  of  annual  bo-  to the Comptroller’s office,  on Wall Street profits for tax
            hikes will be appropriate for   $23.9  billion  for  bonuses  nuses  which  reflect  how   the highest level of employ-  revenue.q
            2017  rose  from  six  to  nine.   in  2016,  or  $138,210  per  the firm did that year, plus
            The central bank’s outlook   worker,  up  2  percent  from  the  worker’s  contribution.
            for the economy changed      a  year  earlier.  Bonuses  re-  Some  bonuses  can  be  as
            little,  with  officials  expect-  main  well  below  than  the  small  as  a  few  thousand
            ing  growth  of  2.1  percent
            this year and next year be-
            fore slipping to 1.9 percent
            in 2019. Those forecasts are
            far  below  the  4  percent
            growth that President Don-
            ald Trump has said he can
            produce with his econom-
            ic program.
            The  Fed’s  rate  hike  should
            have  little  effect  on  mort-
            gages or auto and student
            loans.  The  central  bank
            doesn’t    directly   affect
            those rates, at least not in
            the  short  run.  But  rates  on
            some other loans — nota-
            bly credit cards, home eq-
            uity  loans  and  adjustable-
            rate mortgages — will likely
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