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A24    TECHNOLOGY
               Saturday 29 december 2018

            Army looks for a few good robots, sparks industry battle





            By MATT O’BRIEN              saries like China and Russia  botics over a series of ma-  dooming  its  prospects  for  the dispute but said the firm
             AP Technology Writer        “are  investing  heavily  and  jor  contracts  to  build  the  those contracts by hiring a  is  still  “working very  closely
            CHELMSFORD,  Mass.  (AP)  very  quickly”  in  the  use  of  Army’s  next  generation  of  lobbying  firm  that  spread  with  U.S.  forces,”  including
            —  The  Army  is  looking  for  aerial, sea and ground ro-  ground  robots.  Those  ma-  false  information  to  politi-  the  Air  Force,  and  other
            a few good robots. Not to                                                                                           countries.  But it’s no longer
            fight — not yet, at least —                                                                                         in the running for the lucra-
            but  to  help  the  men  and                                                                                        tive Army opportunities.
            women who do.                                                                                                       Endeavor is. Looking some-
            These  robots  aren’t  taking                                                                                       thing like a miniature forklift
            up  arms,  but  the  compa-                                                                                         on  tank  treads,  its  proto-
            nies  making  them  have                                                                                            type  called  the  Scorpion
            waged  a  different  kind  of                                                                                       has been zipping around a
            battle. At stake is a contract                                                                                      test track behind an office
            worth  almost  half  a  billion                                                                                     park in a Boston suburb.
            dollars for 3,000 backpack-                                                                                         Both Endeavor and Qinetiq
            sized  robots  that  can  de-                                                                                       have  strong  track  records
            fuse bombs and scout en-                                                                                            with  the  U.S.  military,  hav-
            emy positions. Competition                                                                                          ing  supplied  it  with  its  ear-
            for the work has spilled over                                                                                       lier  generation  of  ground
            into  Congress  and  federal                                                                                        robots  such  as  Endeavor’s
            court.                                                                                                              Packbot and Qinetiq’s Tal-
            The project and others like it                                                                                      on and Dragon Runner.
            could someday help troops                                                                                           After  hiding  the  Scorpion
            “look  around  the  corner,                                                                                         behind a shroud at a recent
            over  the  next  hillside  and                                                                                      Army  conference,  Bielat
            let  the  robot  be  in  harm’s                                                                                     and engineers at Endeavor
            way and let the robot get                                                                                           showed  it  for  the  first  time
            shot,”  said  Paul  Scharre,  a                                                                                     publicly  to  The  Associated
            military  technology  expert   In this Aug. 28, 2018 photo, software engineer Nicholas Otero, of Woburn, Mass., speaks with a   Press in November.
            at  the  Center  for  a  New   colleague about features on a Centaur robot, right, at Endeavor Robotics in Chelmsford, Mass.   Using  a  touchscreen  con-
            American Security.                                                                                Associated Press  troller  that  taps  into  the
            The big fight over small ro-                                                                                        machine’s multiple camer-
            bots  opens  a  window  into  bots. And now, he added,  chines  will  be  designed  to  cians about the Israeli firm’s  as, an engineer navigated
            the intersection of technol-  “we are doing the same.”    be  smarter  and  easier  to  Chinese investors. A federal  it  through  tunnels,  over  a
            ogy  and  national  defense  Such a shift will be a “huge  deploy  than  the  remote-  judge  dismissed  Robote-    playground-like   structure
            and  shows  how  fear  that  game-changer  for  com-      controlled   rovers   that  am’s lawsuit in April. “They  and through an icy pool of
            China  could  surpass  the  bat,”  said  Scharre,  who  have  helped  troops  dis-     alleged that we had some-    water, and used its grabber
            U.S. drives even small tech  credits  Milley’s  leadership  able bombs for more than  how defamed them,” said  to pick up objects.
            startups to play geopolitics  for the push.               15  years.  The  biggest  con-  Endeavor CEO Sean Bielat,  It’s  a  smaller  version  of  its
            to  outmaneuver  rivals.  It  The  promise  of  such  big  tract  —  worth  $429  million  a former Marine who twice  predecessor,  the  Packbot,
            also raises questions about  Pentagon  investments  in  — calls for mass producing  ran  for  Congress  as  a  Re-  which  was  first  used  by
            whether defense technolo-    robotics  has  been  a  boon  25-pound  robots  that  are  publican.  “What  we  had  U.S.  troops  in  Afghanistan
            gy should be sourced solely  for U.S. defense contractors  light,  easily  maneuverable  done  was  taken  publicly  in  2002  and  later  became
            to American companies to  and  technology  startups.  and  can  be  “carried  by  available  documents  and  one  of  soldiers’  essential
            avoid the risk of tampering  But  the  situation  is  murkier  infantry  for  long  distances  presented  them  to  mem-  tools for safely disabling im-
            by foreign adversaries.      for firms with foreign ties.  without taxing the soldier,”  bers  of  Congress  because  provised explosives in Iraq.
            Regardless  of  which  com-  Concerns    that   popular  said  Bryan  McVeigh,  proj-  we think there’s a reason to  Bielat said the newer Scor-
            panies prevail, the compe-   commercial  drones  made  ect  manager  for  force  be  concerned  about  Chi-         pion  and  Centaur  robots
            tition foreshadows a future  by  Chinese  company  DJI  projection  at  the  Army’s  nese influence on defense  are  designed  to  be  easier
            in which robots, which are  could be vulnerable to spy-   research  and  contracting  technologies.”                for  the  average  soldier  to
            already   familiar   military  ing  led  the  Army  to  ban  center  in  Warren,  Michi-  The  lobbying  firm,  Boston-  use  quickly  without  ad-
            tools,  become  even  more  their use by soldiers in 2017.  gan.                       based    Sachem     Strate-  vanced technical training.
            common.  The  Army’s  im-    And  in  August,  the  Pen-  Other  bulkier  prototypes  gies,  circulated  a  memo  “Their primary job is to be a
            mediate  plans  alone  envi-  tagon  published  a  report  are  tank-sized  unmanned  to  members  of  the  House  rifle squad member,” Bielat
            sion  a  new  fleet  of  5,000  that said China is conduct-  supply  vehicles  that  have  Armed  Services  Commit-  said. “They don’t have time
            ground  robots  of  varying  ing  espionage  to  acquire  been  tested  in  recent  tee.  Taking  up  Endeavor’s  to  mess  with  the  robot.
            sizes and levels of autono-  foreign  military  technolo-  weeks  in  the  rough  and  cause was Rep. Seth Moult-   They’re  going  to  demand
            my. The Marines, Navy and  gies — sometimes by using  wintry  terrain  outside  Fort  on,  a  Massachusetts  Dem-   greater  levels  of  autono-
            Air Force are making similar  students  or  researchers  as  Drum, New York.           ocrat  —  and,  like  Bielat,  my.”
            investments.                 “procurement  agents  and  A third $100 million contract  a  Marine  veteran  —  who  It will be a while, however,
            “My  personal  estimate  is  intermediaries.”  At  a  De-  — won by Endeavor in late  wrote a letter to a top mili-  before any of these robots
            that robots will play a signifi-  cember  defense  expo  in  2017 — is for a midsized re-  tary  official  in  December  become fully autonomous.
            cant role in combat inside  Egypt, some U.S. firms spot-  connaissance  and  bomb-     2016  urging  the  Army  to  The  Defense  Department
            of a decade or a decade  ted  what  they  viewed  as  disabling robot nicknamed  “examine  the  evidence  of  is cautious about develop-
            and  a  half,”  the  chief  of  Chinese  knock-offs  of  their  the Centaur.           Chinese  influence”  before  ing  battlefield  machines
            the  Army,  Gen.  Mark  Mil-  robots.                     The  competition  escalat-   awarding  the  robot  con-   that  make  their  own  de-
            ley,  said  in  May  at  a  Sen-  The  China  fears  came  to  ed  into  a  legal  fight  when  tracts.             cisions.  That  sets  the  U.S.
            ate  hearing  where  he  ap-  a head in a bitter compe-   Roboteam  accused  En-       Six  other  lawmakers  later  apart from efforts by China
            pealed for more money to  tition  between  Israeli  firm  deavor,  a  spinoff  of  iRo-  raised similar concerns.   and  Russia  to  design  artifi-
            modernize the force.         Roboteam and Massachu-       bot,  which  makes  Room-    Roboteam  CEO  Elad  Levy  cially intelligent warfighting
            Milley  warned  that  adver-  setts-based  Endeavor  Ro-  ba  vacuum  cleaners,  of  declined  to  comment  on  arsenals.q
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