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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 30 January 2017


















            US Financial Front:
             Economic growth slowed in Q4, but there’s hope ahead




                                                                      Republican-led Congress.     fourth  quarter  after  add-  ter from a 3 percent gain in
                                                                      For  the  fourth  quarter,  the  ing  0.9  percentage  point  the  third  quarter.  But  busi-
                                                                      biggest factor contributing  to growth in the third quar-  ness  investment  spending
                                                                      to the slowdown was a wid-   ter.  A  higher  trade  deficit  accelerated  in  the  fourth
                                                                      ening  in  the  trade  deficit.  subtracts  from  economic  quarter, rising at a 2.4 per-
                                                                      Exports,  which  had  been  growth  because  it  means  cent rate, the best showing
                                                                      temporarily bolstered by a  more  production  is  being  in more than a year. That’s
                                                                      surge  in  sales  of  soybeans  supplied from abroad.     a  hopeful  sign  that  a  pro-
                                                                      to Latin America, retreated  Consumer spending, which  longed slowdown in invest-
                                                                      in the fourth quarter. Mean-  accounts for 70 percent of  ment  spending,  reflecting
                                                                      while, imports surged.       economic  growth,  slowed  in  part  big  cuts  by  energy
                                                                      Trade  cut  1.7  percentage  to  still-solid  growth  of  2.5  companies,  is  coming  to
                                                                      points  from  growth  in  the  percent in the fourth quar-  an end.q



            Construction personnel work on a building project just south of
            Chicago’s Loop. The U.S. economy lost momentum in the final
            three months of 2016, closing out a year in which growth turned
            in the weakest performance in five years, according to informa-
            tion released Friday, Jan. 27, 2017, by the Commerce Depart-
            ment.
                                       (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

            M. CRUTSINGER                For all of 2016, the economy
            AP Economics Writer          grew 1.6 percent. It was the
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  worst showing in five years
            U.S.  economy  lost  mo-     since  a  similar  1.6  percent
            mentum  in  the  final  three  gain in 2011. GDP grew 2.6
            months of 2016 as a down-    percent in 2015, and since
            turn  in  exports  temporar-  the  recession  ended  in
            ily  depressed  activity.  But  mid-2009, growth has aver-
            there  were  hopeful  signs  aged a weak 2.1 percent.
            in  housing  and  business  But  analysts  believe  there
            investment  that  the  econ-  were signs in Friday’s report
            omy  will  rebound  in  the  of  a  rebound  in  business
            coming months.               spending and housing ac-
            The gross domestic product  tivity,  which  could  lead  to
            grew at an annual rate of  stronger  growth  in  2017  of
            just 1.9 percent in the Oc-  around 2.5 percent.
            tober-December period, a  President  Donald  Trump
            slowdown from 3.5 percent  has set a goal of doubling
            growth in the third quarter,  growth  to  4  percent  in
            the  Commerce  Depart-       coming  years  through  an
            ment reported Friday. GDP,  ambitious stimulus program
            the  broadest  measure  of  featuring tax cuts, deregu-
            economic health, was held  lation and higher infrastruc-
            back  by  a  swing  in  trade  ture spending.
            with  exports  of  soybeans  Private economists believe
            plunging in the fourth quar-  sustained  annual  growth
            ter  after  having  surged  in  rates of 4 percent will be a
            the third quarter.           high  hurdle,  given  under-
            “If  you  smooth  out  the  lying  trends  such  as  slow
            volatility  in  soybeans,  you  growth  in  the  labor  mar-
            get  growth  of  around  2.5  ket and weak productivity.
            percent  in  the  two  quar-  However,  many  analysts
            ters,”  said  Nariman  Beh-  have  been  boosting  their
            ravesh, chief economist at  forecasts  believing  that
            IHS Markit. “We really didn’t  Trump will succeed in get-
            have  a  slowdown  at  the  ting at least a portion of his
            end of the year.”            program  approved  by  a
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