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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Wednesday 24 april 2019
            Wit and grit: Algeria's sizeable youth lead fight for change



            Associated Press                                                                                                    "I  came  to  protest  against
            ALGIERS,  Algeria  (AP)  —                                                                                          this  power  structure  be-
            They're  on  the  peaceful                                                                                          cause we, the young peo-
            front  line  of  the  protest                                                                                       ple,  we  are  the  main  vic-
            movement that toppled Al-                                                                                           tims,"  said  Belkacem  Can-
            geria's  longtime  ruler,  fac-                                                                                     na, who just turned 30, and
            ing  down  water  cannons                                                                                           works  for  the  local  water
            with  attitude,  memes  —                                                                                           company  on  what  he  de-
            and fearless calls for sham-                                                                                        scribed as a miserable sal-
            poo.                                                                                                                ary.  "We  get  diplomas  but
            Oil-rich Algeria is one of the                                                                                      can't get jobs."
            most  youthful  countries  in                                                                                       For  two  decades,  Algeria
            the world with two-thirds of                                                                                        has  been  ruled  by  Boute-
            the population under 30.                                                                                            flika  and  other  survivors  of
            They  are  politically  en-                                                                                         the 1954-1962 War of Inde-
            gaged,  educated,  on  so-                                                                                          pendence against colonial
            cial media and funny. And                                                                                           power France.
            they  initiated  nationwide                                                                                         "Algeria's leaders have one
            protests  in  mid-February                                                                                          foot in the War of Indepen-
            that toppled the only lead-                                                                                         dence  and  the  other  foot
            er  they've  ever  known  —                                                                                         in the post-colonial period.
            former  President  Abdelaziz                                                                                        This is a generational prob-
            Bouteflika,  in  power  since   In this Friday, April 12, 2019 photo, young Algerians who are part of soccer fan groups chant songs   lem. Algeria is a gerontoc-
            1999.                        and slogans during a demonstration against the country's leadership in Algiers, Algeria.  racy  that  can't  represent
            "Only  Chanel  does  No.                                                                           Associated Press  the country's majority," said
            5,"  read  the  placard  of  a                                                                                      Rachid  Tlemcani,  political
            young  Algerian  protest-    other, featuring the "Ghost-  lice  unfurl  the  water  can-  30s are out of work, creat-  scientist  at  Algiers  Univer-
            ing   against   Bouteflika's  busters"  movie  poster,  was  nons,  they  start  to  sing  in  ing  a  deep  well  of  frustra-  sity.
            failed  bid  for  a  fifth  term.  a  humorous  rebuke  to  the  rhyming  Arabic:  "Bring  me  tion against the North Afri-  Bouteflika  had  for  years
            "Love  the  Way  You  Lie,"  infirm  82-year-old  who's  some shampoo and I'll feel  can country's veteran rulers  used  Algeria's  oil  and  gas
            read  another,  referencing  rarely  been  seen  since  a  good!"                      and the policies that have  wealth  to  fund  affordable
            Rihanna's hit song. Yet an-  2013 stroke. And when po-    A  quarter  of  these  under-  left them behind.          homes and handouts. q


            Iranian parliament labels entire US military as terrorist



            By NASSER KARIMI                                                                                                    Persian Gulf through which
            Associated Press                                                                                                    about a third of all oil trad-
            TEHRAN,  Iran  (AP)  —  Irani-                                                                                      ed  at  sea  passes.  The  U.S.
            an  lawmakers  on  Tuesday                                                                                          Navy  has  in  the  past  ac-
            overwhelmingly  approved                                                                                            cused  Iranian  patrol  boats
            a bill that labels all U.S. mili-                                                                                   of harassing American war-
            tary forces as terrorist, state                                                                                     ships in the waterway.
            TV  reported,  a  day  after                                                                                        Iran's   Foreign   Ministry
            Washington  ratcheted  up                                                                                           promptly    brushed     off
            pressure  on  Tehran  by  an-                                                                                       Trump's move to stop the oil
            nouncing  that  no  country                                                                                         waivers,  saying  the  Islamic
            would  any  longer  be  ex-                                                                                         Republic "basically has not
            empt from U.S. sanctions if it                                                                                      seen and does not see any
            continues to buy Iranian oil.                                                                                       worth  and  validity  for  the
            The bill is a step further from                                                                                     waivers."
            the  one  last  week,  when                                                                                         But on Tuesday, 173 out of
            lawmakers  approved  la-                                                                                            215  lawmakers  at  the  par-
            belling  just  U.S.  troops  in                                                                                     liament  session  in  Tehran
            the Middle East as terrorist,                                                                                       voted for the new bill. Only
            in  response  to  the  U.S.  ter-                                                                                   four  voted  against  while
            rorism designation for Iran's                                                                                       the  rest  abstained;  the
            Revolutionary Guard earlier                                                                                         chamber has 290 seats.
            this month.                  In this picture released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme   The  bill  confirms  Iran's  ear-
            The  Trump  administration   Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, meets with Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan in Tehran, Iran,   lier  label  of  the  U.S.  Cen-
            re-imposed  sanctions  on    Monday, April 22, 2019.                                                                tral Command, also known
            Iran, including on its energy                                                                      Associated Press  as  CENTCOM,  and  all  its
            sector,  last  November,  af-                                                                                       forces as terrorist. Any mili-
            ter  pulling  America  out  of  other  government  —  add-  Donald  Trump  decided  to  tivity  throughout  the  Mid-  tary  and  non-military  help,
            the landmark 2015 nuclear  ed  another  layer  of  sanc-  do  away  with  waivers  as  east and beyond.             including  logistics  support,
            deal  between  Iran  and  tions to the powerful para-     part of the administration's  Hours  before  Trump's  an-  to  CENTCOM  that  can  be
            world powers.                military  force,  making  it  a  "maximum  pressure"  cam-  nouncement,  Iran  reiter-  detrimental  to  the  Revolu-
            The     U.S.   designation  crime under U.S. jurisdiction  paign on Iran that aims to  ated its long-running threat  tionary  Guard  will  be  con-
            against  Iran's  Revolution-  to  provide  the  guard  with  eliminate  all  of  its  revenue  to close the Strait of Hormuz  sidered  a  terrorist  action,
            ary  Guard  —  the  first-ever  material support.         from oil exports that the U.S.  if  it's  prevented  from  using  the semi-official ISNA news
            for an entire division of an-  On   Monday,    President  says funds destabilizing ac-  the crucial waterway in the  agency said.q
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