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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Thursday 9 augusT 2018
            Druze army vets campaign against Israel's Jewish state law




            By ILAN BEN ZION                                                                                                    leased  from  the  military
            Associated Press                                                                                                    because of your decision,"
            AHIHUD,  Israel  (AP)  —  An-                                                                                       Jmall  said.  He  did  not  re-
            war  Saeb  spent  two  de-                                                                                          spond to requests to be in-
            cades in the Israeli military,                                                                                      terviewed.
            rising to the rank of colonel                                                                                       Anat Baeeny Kara, a Druze
            and  suffering  wounds  in                                                                                          woman volunteering in the
            battle while serving as a bri-                                                                                      protest campaign, said her
            gade  commander  during                                                                                             17-year-old  son  is  set  to
            the 2006 war in Lebanon.                                                                                            enlist  in  the  Israeli  military
            Now,  the  51-year-old  law-                                                                                        next  year,  and  feared  the
            yer,  a  member  of  Israel's                                                                                       nation-state law would turn
            Arabic-speaking  Druze  mi-                                                                                         Israel into a "racist state."
            nority,  finds  himself  on  the                                                                                    "I  always  wanted  my  son
            front  lines  of  a  different                                                                                      to have a military career. I
            and unlikely battle — lead-                                                                                         want him to safeguard the
            ing a campaign against a                                                                                            country's security." She said
            contentious  new  law  that                                                                                         she's  still  telling  her  son  he
            critics say sidelines minority                                                                                      must  serve,  "but  there's  a
            groups.                                                                                                             feeling  of  being  a  merce-
            Tens of thousands of Druze                                                                                          nary, of not being an equal
            Israelis,  along  with  Jewish                                                                                      citizen."
            supporters,  thronged  a  Tel                                                                                       Netanyahu  met  last  week
            Aviv  square  on  Saturday                                                                                          with Druze leaders in a bid
            night  in  a  rare  demonstra-                                                                                      to  assuage  concerns.  Ac-
            tion  against  government                                                                                           cording  to  Israeli  media
            policy  by  the  typically                                                                                          reports, Netanyahu cut the
            muted  community.  Saeb                                                                                             meeting  short  after  Assad,
            and Amal Assad, a retired                                                                                           Saeb's  fellow  protest  lead-
            brigadier  general,  led  the                                                                                       er,  warned  the  law  would
            protest.                                                                                                            "lead to apartheid."
            For  Saeb,  the  campaign                                                                                           Despite  the  rally,  Netan-
            is  especially  painful.  The                                                                                       yahu doubled down on his
            Druze  minority  is  fiercely                                                                                       defense of the law on Sun-
            loyal to the state and well-                                                                                        day, saying it doesn't harm
            integrated in society, yet its                                                                                      any citizens and was need-
            members feel betrayed by     In this Saturday, Aug. 4, 2018 file photo, Israelis from the Druze community participate in a rally   ed to "ensure the future of
            the new "Nation-State" law.  against a contentious new law, in Tel Aviv, Israel.                                    Israel  as  the  state  of  the
            "We don't think it's good for                                                                      Associated Press  Jewish  people  for  genera-
            the  Jewish  people.  It's  not                                                                                     tions to come."
            good  for  the  state  of  Isra-  society.  But  critics  say  it  Less than 1 percent of the  the dust, we go down with  Saeb  says  the  law  could
            el," he told The Associated  turned  the  country's  Arab  population,  Israel's  130,000  them,"  Saeb  said.  "We're  be  fixed  by  adding  one
            Press  at  his  office,  which  minority  —  20  percent  of  Druze  carry  outsized  influ-  not connected to the Jews  clause: "equality for all citi-
            has  been  turned  into  the  the population — into sec-  ence in the country.         to  protect  them,  we  don't  zens."
            "Headquarters  of  the  Na-  ond-class  citizens.  The  law  Unlike the Muslim and Chris-  serve  the  Jews.  We're  not  The  protest  leaders  have
            tion-State Law Protest."     has faced both civil oppo-   tian  Arab  minorities,  Israeli  loyal  temporarily.  We're  called  for  Israel's  decla-
            Israeli  and  multicolored  sition and legal protests, in-  Druze  are  drafted  to  the  loyal to our home. This is my  ration  of  independence,
            Druze flags covered nearly  cluding multiple challenges  military  and  many  strongly  home."                      which enshrines protection
            every inch of the walls, and  in the Supreme Court.       identify  as  Israeli.  Most  live  Speakers at Saturday's rally  of  minority  rights,  to  sup-
            his  desk  was  stacked  with  Netanyahu's  government  in  hilltop  towns  and  vil-  said  that  special  relation-  plant the new legislation.
            posters  bearing  a  Jewish  has had a strained relation-  lages in the Galilee, where  ship between the Jews and  Issued  in  May  1948,  it  pro-
            Star  of  David  in  the  Druze  ship with much of the Arab  memorials  honor  the  more  Druze had suffered a major  claimed the country as the
            colors:  green,  red,  yellow,  minority.  Many  oppose  his  than 500 Druze soldiers and  blow  because  of  the  Na-  Jewish  homeland,  rebuilt
            blue and white.              hard-line  policies  toward  police  officers  killed  in  the  tion-State Law.        after 2000 years of exile. But
            The  law,  sponsored  by  their  Palestinian  brethren  line of duty.                  A handful of Druze soldiers  it also called for the "devel-
            Prime Minister Benjamin Ne-  in the West Bank and Gaza  They  have  risen  to  senior  in  the  Israeli  military  criti-  opment  of  the  country  for
            tanyahu's  Likud  party  and  or  remain  scarred  by  his  military positions and have  cized the law on social me-  the benefit of all its inhab-
            passed  by  parliament  last  2015 election-day attempt  served  as  senior  ministers  dia,  breaking  military  rules  itants." It guarantees "com-
            month, endorsed the coun-    to  galvanize  supporters  by  and diplomats.             that  prohibit  soldiers  from  plete equality of social and
            try's  identity  as  the  nation-  warning  that  Arabs  were  Saeb  said  there  was  no  expressing  political  opin-  political rights to all inhabit-
            state of the Jewish people.  voting in "droves."          conflict  between  his  Israeli  ions.                    ants irrespective of religion,
            But  it  also  downgraded  But  the  backlash  among  and  Druze  identities,  liken-  Lt.  Amir  Jmall  wrote  in  a  race, or sex."
            Arabic from an official lan-  the  Druze  is  surprising  and  ing it to the dual identity of  post  directed  at  Netan-  Saeb  said  that  he  him-
            guage  to  one  of  "special  potentially  politically  dam-  American Jews. How would  yahu  that  he,  his  brothers,  self  has  never  "felt  second
            standing" and emphasized  aging.                          they  feel,  he  asked,  if  the  and father all served in the  class"  as  a  Druze  in  Israel,
            "developing  Jewish  settle-  The Druze belong to a small  U.S.  passed  a  law  stating  military  and  in  return  are  and his qualm is solely with
            ment as a national value."   secretive  sect  that  splin-  the country was a Christian  treated  like  "second  class  government policies.
            Advocates of the law say it  tered off Shiite Islam in the  nation?                    citizens" by the law.        "I'm  fighting  so  that  the
            merely enshrines the state's  Middle  Ages,  with  popu-  "We Druze decided before  "I  don't  want  to  continue  state doesn't become sec-
            existing character and up-   lations  concentrated  in  the foundation of the state  and  I  am  sure  that  hun-   ond-class,  because  laws
            holds  the  rights  of  minor-  the  mountainous  areas  of  (in  1948)  to  go  with  the  dreds  of  other  people  will  like this turn it into second-
            ity groups in a democratic  Lebanon,  Syria  and  Israel.  Jews,  and  if  the  Jews  bite  stop  serving  and  be  re-  class state," he said.q
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