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A6   U.S. NEWS
                     Tuesday 23 april 2019





























            Back to Earth: Washington set to allow 'human composting'



            By RACHEL LA CORTE                                                                                                  is placed in a temperature
            Associated Press                                                                                                    and    moisture-controlled
            OLYMPIA,  Wash.  (AP)  —                                                                                            vessel and rotated.
            Washington appears set to                                                                                           Six  human  bodies  —  all
            become  the  first  state  to                                                                                       donors  who  Spade  said
            allow  a  burial  alternative                                                                                       wanted  to  be  part  of  this
            known  as  "natural  organic                                                                                        study  —  were  reduced  to
            reduction"  —  an  acceler-                                                                                         soil during a pilot project at
            ated  decomposition  pro-                                                                                           Washington State University
            cess  that  turns  bodies  into                                                                                     last  year.  The  transforma-
            soil within weeks.                                                                                                  tion from body to soil took
            The  bill  legalizing  the  pro-                                                                                    between  four  and  seven
            cess,  sometimes  referred                                                                                          weeks, Spade said.
            to as "human composting,"                                                                                           A  price  for  the  service
            has  passed  the  Legislature                                                                                       hasn't yet been set, but the
            and is headed to the desk                                                                                           Recompose website states
            of Democratic Gov. Jay In-                                                                                          that the company's "goal is
            slee.                                                                                                               to build a sustainable busi-
            If signed by Inslee, the new                                                                                        ness  to  make  recomposi-
            law would take effect May                                                                                           tion  a  permanent  death
            1, 2020. Inslee spokeswom-                                                                                          care  option,  serve  people
            an  Jaime  Smith  said  that                                                                                        for decades to come, and
            while  the  governor's  office                                                                                      make  our  services  avail-
            is still reviewing the bill, "this   In this Friday, April 19, 2019, photo Katrina Spade, the founder and CEO of Recompose, displays   able to all who want them."
            seems like a thoughtful ef-  a sample of the compost material left from the decomposition of a cow, using a combination of   According  to  the  Crema-
            fort to soften our footprint"   wood chips, alfalfa and straw, as she poses in a cemetery in Seattle.               tion  Association  of  North
            on the Earth.                                                                                      Associated Press  America,      Washington
            The    measure's   sponsor,                                                                                         state's cremation rate is the
            Democratic  Sen.  Jamie  pecially in crowded urban  soil per body — enough to  is  ripe  for  having  technol-      highest in the nation. More
            Pedersen  of  Seattle,  said  areas.                      fill  about  two  large  wheel-  ogy help give us some bet-  than  78  percent  of  those
            that the low environmental  The natural organic reduc-    barrows.    Pedersen  said  ter  options  than  we  have  who  died  in  the  state  in
            impact  way  to  dispose  of  tion process yields a cubic  that the same laws that ap-  used."                      2017  were  cremated,  and
            remains  makes  sense,  es-  yard (0.76 cubic meters) of  ply to scattered cremated  Pedersen said an entrepre-     that number is expected to
                                                                      remains  apply  to  the  soil:  neurial  constituent  whose  increase  to  more  than  82
                                                                      Relatives  can  keep  the  study  of  the  process  be-   percent in 2022.
                                                                      soil  in  urns,  use  it  to  plant  came  her  master's  thesis  Rob  Goff,  executive  di-
                                                                      a  tree  on  private  property  brought the idea to him.  rector  of  the  Washington
                                                                      or spread it on public land  Katrina Spade, the founder  State  Funeral  Directors  As-
                                                                      in the state as long as they  and  CEO  of  Recompose  ,  sociation,  said  his  group
                                                                      comply  with  existing  per-  was a graduate student in  has been getting questions
                                                                      missions regarding remains.  architecture  at  University  about  the  new  process,
                                                                      "It is sort of astonishing that  of  Massachusetts  Amherst  and  Spade  has  been  a
                                                                      you  have  this  completely  when  she  came  up  with  speaker  at  a  series  of  re-
                                                                      universal  human  experi-    the idea — modeling it on  cent  district  meetings  of
                                                                      ence — we're all going to  a  practice  farmers  have  the association.
                                                                      die  —  and  here's  an  area  used  for  decades  to  dis-  "To  be  able  to  provide
                                                                      where    technology    has  pose of livestock.            more  options  for  people's
                                                                      done  nothing  for  us.  We  She modified that process a  choices  is  a  very  exciting
                                                                      have the two means of dis-   bit, and found that the use  thing," he said. Spade said
                                                                      posing  of  human  bodies  of wood chips, alfalfa and  that she doesn't want to re-
                                                                      that  we've  had  for  thou-  straw  creates  a  mixture  of  place  cremation  or  burial,
                                                                      sands of years, burying and  nitrogen  and  carbon  that  but  instead  offer  a  mean-
                                                                      burning,"  Pedersen  said.  "It  accelerates  natural  de-  ingful alternative that is also
                                                                      just seems like an area that  composition  when  a  body  environmentally friendly.q
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