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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                 Friday 13 September 2019
            Facebook expands new tool aiming to shrink ‘news deserts’




            By BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                  data from its test partners.
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                “(With the) news feed, peo-
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             ple  scroll  through  passive-
            Facebook is trying to coax                                                                                          ly,” said Jimmy O’Keefe, a
            “news  deserts”  into  bloom                                                                                        product  marketing  man-
            with  the  second  major  ex-                                                                                       ager  at  Facebook.  “We
            pansion  of  a  tool  that  ex-                                                                                     see  that  people  engage
            poses people to more local                                                                                          with articles more than they
            news  and  information.  But                                                                                        would in news feed.”
            the  social  network  con-                                                                                          Outside  researchers  study-
            fesses that it still has a lot to                                                                                   ing  local  news  data  pro-
            learn.                                                                                                              vided  by  Facebook  found
            The social media giant said                                                                                         that  about  half  of  the
            Thursday it is expanding its                                                                                        news  stories  in  the  Today
            “Today In” service to 6,000                                                                                         In  feature  met  what  they
            cities and towns across the                                                                                         called  a  “critical  informa-
            U.S., up from 400 in its previ-                                                                                     tion need” in the communi-
            ous iteration . Launched in                                                                                         ties it served. This could be
            early  2018,  the  service  lets                                                                                    helpful  for  news  publishers
            Facebook users opt into lo-                                                                                         in  determining  coverage
            cal  news  and  information                                                                                         priorities and for Facebook
            from  local  organizations.                                                                                         as it tweaks how it presents
            Such  news  can  include      This July 16, 2013, file photo shows a sign at Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif. Facebook   news to its users.
            missing-person  alerts,  local   is trying to coax “news deserts” into bloom with the expansion of a tool that provides people with   Facebook has also learned
            election  results,  road  clo-  local news and information, but says it still has a lot to learn.                   that  local  news  doesn’t
            sures and crime reports.                                                                           Associated Press  work like national news. Po-
            The  tool  lives  within  the  out objectionable content.  support  journalism,  while  only allows posts from pub-  litical  stories,  for  instance,
            Facebook  app;  turning  it  Facebook  employs  no  hu-   also noting that the media  lishers  registered  with  its  don’t  generate  a  lot  of
            on  adds  local  updates  to  man  editors  for  Today  In,  industry  has  been  in  de-  “News page index,” which  local  interest.  When  re-
            a user’s regular news feed.  so tweaking its algorithm to  cline “for a very long time.”  means  they  meet  guide-  searchers  looked  at  the
            In  areas  with  scant  local  find such good local stories  Local news is just one part  lines  such  as  a  focus  on  types of news stories Face-
            news,  Facebook  will  add  has  been  a  complicated  of  the  Today  In  feature,  current  events  and  infor-   book showed and how us-
            relevant  articles  from  sur-  process.  Does  a  road  clo-  which  also  includes  posts  mation, citing sources and  ers  interacted  with  them,
            rounding areas.              sure  matter  if  it’s  100  miles  from  local  groups  along  including  dates  and  don’t  finding  that  Facebook  us-
            The service won’t automat-   away?  How  about  a  mur-   with  events  and  commu-    have a record of publishing  ers  interacted  the  most
            ically  turn  on  for  people  der? “There is no silver bul-  nity  announcements  from  false news and misinforma-  with stories serving a critical
            even in the areas it serves,  let,” said Campbell Brown,  schools  and  governments.  tion. This means that obitu-  need  —  such  as  informa-
            which could limit its reach.  head  of  global  news  part-  A  news  section  within  the  aries from funeral homes, or  tion on emergencies, trans-
            So  far,  Facebook  says,  1.6  nerships at Facebook, in an  section  shows  stories  from  real estate posts — both of  portation and health. While
            million  people  have  acti-  interview.  “We  really  want  local  newspapers,  blogs  which  previously  showed  there were more “non-crit-
            vated  Today  In.  They  re-  to  help  publishers  address  and TV stations. Facebook  up under “news” — are no  ical”  stories  available,  on
            ceive news from some 1,200  challenges  in  local  mar-   isn’t  paying  licensing  fees  longer eligible.          sports, for instance, people
            publishers every week.       kets.”                       or sharing ad revenue with  The company says publish-     didn’t interact with those to
            The  service  aggregates  Brown,  a  former  news  an-    these  outlets,  but  says  the  ers featured in Today In see  the  same  degree.  The  re-
            posts from the official Face-  chor and host at NBC and  tool  is  driving  new  readers  a  significant  increase  “re-  searchers  —Matthew  We-
            book  pages  for  news  or-  CNN,  said  local  reporting  to local news outlets.      ferral  traffic”  to  their  web-  ber at the University of Min-
            ganizations,   government  remains  the  “most  impor-    Already, Facebook says it’s  sites from Facebook, more  nesota  and  Peter  Andriga
            agencies  and  community  tant”  form  of  journalism  learned  from  publishers’  so  than  when  people  see  and  Philip  Napoli  at  Duke
            groups  like  dog  shelters.  It  today.  She  said  Facebook  input  about  what  doesn’t  the same stories in their reg-  University  —received  no
            uses software filters to weed  has  a  “responsibility”  to  work.  For  instance,  it  now  ular  news  feed,  based  on  funding from Facebook.q

                                                                      Google settles with labor

                                                                      board over employee speech


                                                                      BY RACHEL LERMAN
                                                                      AP Technology Writer
                                                                      SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Google has reached a settlement over employees’ ability to
                                                                      speak out about workplace issues after a former worker filed a complaint.
                                                                      Under the settlement with the National Labor Relations Board, Google said, the com-
                                                                      pany will post notices to remind employees of their federal rights. That includes the abil-
                                                                      ity to talk to each other about workplace conditions and push for changes such as pay
                                                                      raises and safety improvements.
                                                                      A Wall Street Journal report says the tech giant also has to make sure employees know
                                                                      they are allowed to discuss matters with the media and with each other. Google did not
                                                                      specifically address how employees can talk about issues outside the company, and
                                                                      the NLRB has not yet made the settlement public.
                                                                      Google employees are known for being some of the most outspoken in the tech indus-
            In this May 1, 2019, file photo, a person walks past a Google sign   try and have advocated for such topics as equal pay and sexual misconduct investi-
            in  San  Francisco.  Google  says  it’s  reached  a  settlement  over   gations. Thousands of employees walked out of work last fall to protest how Google
            employees’ ability to speak out about workplace issues.
                                                     Associated Press  handled the departure of an executive accused of sexual misconduct. q
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