Page 12 - ARUBA TODAY
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A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Friday 15 March 2019
            Amid crisis, Cuba plans revamp of state and legal system




            By ANDREA RODRIGUEZ                                                                                                 formed political system, led
            HAVANA  (AP)  —  In  the                                                                                            by the Communist Party, of
            midst  of  a  regional  cri-                                                                                        course,  but  different  and
            sis  over  Venezuela  and                                                                                           confronting  big  challeng-
            tough  economic  straits,                                                                                           es."
            the  Cuban  government  is                                                                                          One  of  the  first  changes
            about to launch a sweep-                                                                                            will  be  in  Cuba's  political
            ing  makeover  of  its  cen-                                                                                        system. Within five months,
            trally  planned,  single-party                                                                                      the government is required
            system with dozens of new                                                                                           to pass a new electoral law
            laws  that  could  reshape                                                                                          that splits the roles of head
            everything  from  criminal                                                                                          of  state  and  government
            justice to the market econ-                                                                                         between the current presi-
            omy.                                                                                                                dent  and  the  new  post  of
            Nearly  a  year  of  debate                                                                                         prime minister. A new set of
            and  discussion  ended  last                                                                                        governors  will  replace  the
            month  with  the  approval                                                                                          Communist Party first secre-
            of Cuba's first constitutional                                                                                      taries as the highest official
            reform  since  1976.  Some                                                                                          in Cuba's 15 provinces.
            observers see the new con-                                                                                          While the Communist Party
            stitution  as  a  merely  cos-                                                                                      remains the only permitted
            metic  update  aimed  at                                                                                            political  group,  the  word-
            assuring one of the world's                                                                                         ing  of  the  new  constitu-
            last   communist    systems   In this July 21, 2018 photo, a member of the National Assembly studies the proposed constitutional   tion  could  allow  voters  to
            won't get another revamp     update in Havana, Cuba.                                                                choose  between  various
            until long after the passing                                                                       Associated Press  candidates  rather  than
            of its founding fathers, now                                                                                        simply voting yes or no for a
            in  their  late  80s  and  early  bureaucracy.            two  years  to  replace  ones  "I expect to see big chang-  candidate pre-selected by
            90s.  Others  see  the  poten-  Cuban  legal  experts  told  rendered  obsolete  by  the  es  in  Cuba  with  the  new  a government commission,
            tial  for  a  slow-moving  but  The  Associated  Press  that  new  constitution.  The  as-  constitution," said Julio An-  experts said.
            deep  set  of  changes  that  they  expect  the  govern-  sembly  is  virtually  certain  tonio  Fernandez,  a  con-  A  new  business  law  could
            will  speed  the  moderniza-  ment to send the National  to unanimously approve all  stitutional  law  professor  at  create  a  formal  role  for
            tion of Cuba's economical-   Assembly between 60 and  government proposals, as it  the University of Havana. "A  small-  and  medium-sized
            ly  stagnant  authoritarian  80 new laws over the next  has for decades.               new state structure, a trans-  businesses. q

            Brazil remembers slain politician 1 year after her death



            ANNA JEAN KAISER                                                                                                    Commemorations        then
            Associated Press                                                                                                    continued  with  a  service
            RIO  DE  JANEIRO  (AP)  —                                                                                           at  a  Catholic  Church  in
            Tearful  friends,  family  and                                                                                      downtown  Rio,  where  fol-
            admirers  gathered  in  Rio                                                                                         lowers  of  Afro-Brazilian  reli-
            de  Janeiro  on  Thursday  to                                                                                       gions wore traditional white
            pay  homage  to  a  black                                                                                           garb,  sang  chants,  and
            city  councilwoman  who                                                                                             held signs reading "Marielle
            was  gunned  down  one                                                                                              is  present"  and  "For  black
            year ago in a brazen slay-                                                                                          mothers."
            ing  that  has  sparked  na-                                                                                        Franco's  mother,  Marinete
            tionwide outrage.                                                                                                   da  Silva,  said  her  daugh-
            Marielle  Franco  and  her                                                                                          ter had "become a symbol
            driver,  Anderson  Gomes,                                                                                           of  resistance  all  over  the
            were  killed  in  central  Rio                                                                                      world."
            on  the  evening  of  March                                                                                         Many  also  took  to  the
            14,  2018  while  returning                                                                                         streets  to  celebrate  black,
            from an event focused on                                                                                            female politicians who won
            empowering  young  black                                                                                            post  during  October  elec-
            women.                                                                                                              tions.  Several  of  them  had
            Authorities  this  week  ar-                                                                                        been on Franco's staff.
            rested  two  former  police                                                                                         Elected  in  2016,  Franco
            officers  for  the  murders,                                                                                        was a member of the left-
            but  the  case  continues  to                                                                                       leaning  Socialism  and  Lib-
            highlight  deep  corruption   Posters showing councilwoman Marielle Franco with messages that read in Portuguese: “Who or-  erty  Party  and  was  known
                                         dered the killing of Marielle,” and “We will not be stopped,” are displayed at the site where Franco
            in  Brazil  and  there  are  un-  was gunned down, during a demonstration marking the one year anniversary of her death, in Rio   for her work in shantytowns
            answered  questions  about   de Janeiro, Brazil, Thursday, March 14, 2019.                                          and  her  outspokenness
            who  ordered  the  hit  and                                                                        Associated Press  against  police  violence,
            why.                                                                                                                which    disproportionately
            "It is my worst nightmare to  Francisco da Silva Neto, at  res, Madrid, Bogota, Lisbon,  of  vases,  lit  candles  and  affects   black   residents
            be participating in the mass  a commemoration service.    Berlin,  London  and  several  demanded    accountabil-   in  a  country  where  more
            paying  homage  to  my  as-  Vigils, lectures and protests  cities in the United States.  ity with a banner that read  than 50 percent of people
            sassinated  daughter,"  said  were also planned for Fran-  In  Rio  de  Janeiro,  some  "Justice  for  Marielle  and  identify as black or mixed-
            Franco's  father,  Antonio  co in Stockholm, Buenos Ai-   placed  flowers  in  a  line  Anderson."                  race.q
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