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BUSINESS                 Saturday 22 June 2019
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            Stocks soar while bonds are signaling gloom. What's up?



            By STAN CHOE                                                                                                        MOVING MARKETS?
            CHRISTOPHER RUGABER                                                                                                 Yes.  Optimism  is  rising  that
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Why  is                                                                                         the  world's  largest  econo-
            the stock market so happy                                                                                           mies can make progress on
            and  the  bond  market  so                                                                                          their  trade  dispute  when
            gloomy?                                                                                                             the U.S. and Chinese lead-
            Just as the S&P 500 was set-                                                                                        ers meet at the Group of 20
            ting a record high Thursday,                                                                                        summit next week. Trump's
            bond yields were tumbling                                                                                           tweet   announcing     the
            to  their  lowest  levels  since                                                                                    meeting  earlier  this  week
            Donald Trump was elected.                                                                                           helped send the S&P 500 to
            The  yield  on  the  10-year                                                                                        one of its better days of the
            Treasury,  which  influences                                                                                        year, up 1%.
            rates  for  mortgages  and                                                                                          ___
            other  loans,  dropped  be-                                                                                         AREN'T  THE  TWO  THINGS
            low 2% at one point. It was                                                                                         MOVING MARKETS MUTUAL-
            above 3.20% in November.                                                                                            LY EXCLUSIVE? IF THE TRADE
            Usually,  stock  prices  rise                                                                                       WAR  GETS  RESOLVED,  WILL
            when  investors  are  feel-                                                                                         THE FED STILL CUT RATES?
            ing  confident.  Bond  yields,                                                                                      If Trump and Chinese Presi-
            meanwhile, often fall when                                                                                          dent  Xi  Jinping  make  so
            investors are worried about                                                                                         much progress that a deal
            a softening economy. How                                                                                            seems  near,  Fed  policy-
            can  both  be  happening     A television screen on the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange shows the rate decision   makers  may  not  cut  rates,
            at the same time? In large   of the Federal Reserve, Wednesday, June 19, 2019.                                      or  at  least  not  in  July.  But
            part,  it's  because  investors                                                                    Associated Press  few  economists  expect
            are  locking  in  bets  based                                                                                       much  progress  will  be
            on  expectations  for  what  a  sharp  turnaround  from  It's  also  not  just  the  Fed.  facturing,  countries  have  made.  Most  analysts  say
            the  Federal  Reserve  will  December 2018, when the  Central  banks  around  the  seen  slowing  momentum  that  the  most  likely  out-
            do  with  interest  rates.  The  Fed raised rates for the sev-  world  have  shown  their  as  the  global  trade  war  come is that the two sides
            U.S.-China  trade  war  is  enth time in two years.       willingness  to  keep  interest  weighs  on  trade  and  busi-  agree to schedule talks. It's
            also  playing  a  role.  Here's  For stocks, lower rates can  rates low to invigorate their  ness confidence.       not  clear  whether  Trump
            a  look  at  how  ebullience  goose  prices  higher  be-  economies.                   "The  bond  market  has  will  suspend  his  threat  to
            and trepidation can occur  cause      stocks   suddenly  ___                           reacted    more    power-    slap more tariffs on the re-
            simultaneously:              look  more  attractive  than  WHY  ARE  TREASURY  YIELDS  fully  than  the  equity  mar-  maining $300 billion in Chi-
            ___                          bonds.  Lower  rates  also  FALLING?                      kets  over  the  last  several  nese  imports  that  haven't
            HOW  IS  THE  FED  PUSHING  can  encourage  borrowing  Short-term yields tend to fall  months,  both  in  anticipa-  yet been taxed.
            THE  STOCK  MARKET  HIGH-    and more economic activ-     when  expectations  build  tion of Fed news and when  Even  if  the  Trump-Xi  meet-
            ER?                          ity.                         for  coming  rate  cuts.  Lon-  it  comes  to  global  growth  ing  goes  well,  the  effects
            Most  investors  expect  the  "Markets   have   accept-   ger-term yields, meanwhile,  worries," said Thooft.       of Trump's trade fights with
            Fed  to  cut  interest  rates  ed  the  new  world  order  fall  when  expectations  for  The bond market is usually  Europe and Mexico, as well
            at  its  next  meeting  in  July  where low interest rates are  inflation  are  low  and  wor-  seen as the more sober one  as  China,  will  likely  linger.
            for  the  first  time  since  the  viewed as a huge positive  ries  about  the  economy  when it comes to assessing  U.S.  farmers  have  been
            economy  was  swamped  and  people  buy  into  the  are growing.                       economic  trends,  rather  hurt  by  retaliatory  tariffs
            under the Great Recession  fact that you can afford to  Inflation  has  remained  re-  than the stock market, but  imposed  on  agricultural
            in 2008. Not only that, many  pay  higher  valuations"  for  markably tame. Some con-  Thooft  said  the  movement  exports  and  U.S.  business
            investors  expect  the  cen-  stocks,  said  Nate  Thooft,  cerning  economic  figures,  in  bond  yields  may  have  investment  has  slowed,  as
            tral  bank  to  cut  rates  an-  senior  portfolio  manager  meanwhile,  have  been  been overdone.                 companies  delay  planned
            other  one  or  maybe  even  at Manulife Asset Manage-    popping  up  around  the  ___                             expansions  amid  greater
            two times later this year. It's  ment.                    world. Particularly in manu-  IS  THE  TRADE  WAR  ALSO  uncertainty.q

            US home sales climbed 2.5% in May amid lower mortgage rates



            By JOSH BOAK                 Rates for the 30-year mort-  year,  but  it's  been  insuffi-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.  gage are averaging 3.84%  cient to inject a meaningful
            home  sales  jumped  2.5%  this  week,  down  sharply  amount  of  inventory  that
            in May, as lower mortgage  from 4.57% a year ago, ac-     would  give  would-be  buy-
            rates  appeared  to  help  cording  to  the  mortgage  ers more choices.
            buyers  overcome  afford-    buying  company  Freddie  Sales      listings   have   in-
            ability challenges.          Mac.                         creased  2.7%  from  a  year
            The  National  Association  Still, the real estate market  ago  to  1.92  million  homes.
            of Realtors said Friday that  has  yet  to  shake  off  last  But  the  market  contains  a
            existing  homes  sold  at  a  year's  slump.  Home  sales  mere 4.3 months' supply of
            seasonally  adjusted  an-    fell 1.1% from a year ago.   properties,  well  below  the
            nual rate of 5.34 million last  The  faster  pace  of  sales  six months that were once   This June 13, 2019, photo shows a house with a "sold pending"
            month, up from 5.21 million  also  boosted  prices.  The  deemed to be a sign of a     sign fixed on the realtor's sign in northeast Jackson, Miss.
            in April.                    median  sales  price  in  May  healthy market.                                                     Associated Press
            The  recent  gains  likely  was  $277,700,  a  4.8%  in-  Over the past year, homes
            came  from  reduced  bor-    crease from last year.       prices  between  $250,000  But  sales  of  homes  at  that the lack of entry-level
            rowing  costs  that  made  it  More  homes  have  come  and  $750,000  experienced  cheaper price points have  homes has been an obsta-
            easier  to  finance  a  home.  onto the market in the past  the strongest sales growth.  been  flat  or  falling,  a  sign  cle for would-be buyers.q
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