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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Monday 24 SepteMber 2018


























             As aid checks go out, farmers worry bailout won't be enough


            By JULIET LINDERMAN                                                                                                 sold, on average, 20 million
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Farm-                                                                                             bushels of wheat to China
            ers across the United States                                                                                        over  the  past  three  years.
            will  soon  begin  receiving                                                                                        But  none  came  this  year,
            government checks as part                                                                                           Goule said, as Trump esca-
            of a billion-dollar bailout to                                                                                      lated his threatening rheto-
            buoy growers experiencing                                                                                           ric on trade with Beijing. He
            financial  strain  from  Presi-                                                                                     hopes  the  per-bushel  rate
            dent Donald Trump's trade                                                                                           for wheat goes up if there's
            disputes with China.                                                                                                a  second  round  of  pay-
            But  even  those  poised  for                                                                                       ments.
            big  payouts  worry  it  won't                                                                                      "I am very certain that we
            be enough. And while sup-                                                                                           will  not  sell  any  wheat  to
            port  for  Trump  is  near  un-                                                                                     China  this  year,"  Goule
            wavering in the heartland,                                                                                          said. "The window we sell in
            some growers say that with                                                                                          has come and gone."
            the  November  election                                                                                             The response among farm-
            nearing,  such  disappoint-                                                                                         ers  has  been  mixed.  While
            ing  aid  outcomes  could                                                                                           some  are  grateful  for  the
            potentially   affect   their                                                                                        help,  most  are  eager  for
            vote."It's pretty obvious that                                                                                      the  trade  disputes  to  be
            the  rural  agriculture  com-                                                                                       quickly resolved.
            munities  helped  elect  this                                                                                       "Nobody  wants  to  have
            administration, but the way                                                                                         an  aid  package.  I  mean,
            things  are  going  I  believe   Jack  Maloney  poses  in  front  of  the  grain  bins  on  his  Little  Ireland  Farms  in  Brownsburg,  Ind.,   if  you're  a  farmer  you're
            farmers are going to have    Wednesday, Sept. 12, 2018.                                                             in  the  business  of  produc-
            to  vote  with  their  check-                                                                      Associated Press  ing  a  crop.  We  just  want
            book when it comes time,"                                                                                           a fair price for it," said Joel
            said  Kevin  Skunes,  a  corn  in  emergency  relief  funds  bean,  imports  prices  have  sis of how the department  Schreurs,  a  soybean  and
            and  soybean  grower  from  for  American  farmers,  with  plunged.                    made its calculations.       corn  producer  near  Tyler
            Arthur,  North  Dakota  and  roughly $6 billion in an initial  The  lack  of  initial  detail  The   breakdown   has  in  southwestern  Minnesota
            president  of  the  National  round.  The  three-pronged  about  how  the  calcula-    stunned  corn  and  wheat  who  sits  on  the  board  of
            Corn Growers Association.    plan includes $4.7 billion in  tions were made left farm-  farmers  who  say  the  pay-  both  the  American  Soy-
            Corn farmers get the small-  payments  to  corn,  cotton,  ers scratching their heads.  ments  are  uneven  and  bean  Association  and  the
            est slice of the aid pie. Corn  soybean,  dairy,  pork  and  Asked  about  the  confu-  won't do much of anything  Minnesota Soybean Grow-
            groups  estimate  a  loss  of  sorghum  farmers.  The  rest  sion,  Rob  Johansson,  the  to  help  keep  struggling  ers Association.
            44  cents  per  bushel,  but  is  for  developing  new  for-  Agriculture   Department's  farms afloat.             His   personal   operation
            they're  poised  to  receive  eign markets for American-  chief  economist,  respond-  A lobbying group that rep-   is  about  1,000  acres.  He
            just  a  single  penny  per  grown  commodities  and  ed that the USDA took into  resents  wheat  growers  is  farms  an  additional  500
            bushel.                      purchasing more than two  account a number of fac-        challenging  the  way  the  acres  with  his  son-in-law
            "If  these  issues  haven't  dozen  select  products,  in-  tors "including the share of  administration  determined  and other relatives. He esti-
            been resolved, there could  cluding  certain  fresh  fruits  production that is exported  payments  for  wheat  farm-  mates that the tariffs would
            be  a  change  in  the  way  and vegetables, nuts, meat  and the value of trade di-    ers, who are set to receive  cost him $40,000 to $50,000
            farmers  vote,"  Skunes  said.  and dairy.                rectly affected by the retal-  14  cents  a  bushel.  Chan-  in  lost  income  and  that
            "A  person  has  to  consider  Agriculture  Secretary  Son-  iatory tariffs."          dler Goule, CEO of the Na-   he  would  get  $16,000  to
            all things."                 ny   Perdue    announced  "The level of damage is not  tional Association of Wheat  $20,000 in emergency aid.
            Farmers  are  already  feel-  last  month  that  soybean  the  same  for  each  com-   Growers, said the USDA as-   Schreurs  worries  that  it  will
            ing  the  impact  of  Trump's  growers will get the largest  modity," he said in a written  sumed  U.S.  wheat  would  be hard for farmers to get
            trade  tiffs  with  China  and  checks,  at  $1.65  per  bush-  response  to  questions  sub-  be  sold  to  China  this  year  back the buyers they'll lose
            other  countries.  China  has  el for a total of $3.6 billion.  mitted  by  The  Associated  when  it  made  its  calcula-  as  a  result  of  the  trade
            hit  back  hard,  responding  China  is  the  world's  lead-  Press.                   tions.  But  the  assumption  wars. "And in the short term
            with its own set of tariffs on  ing buyer of American soy-  He  estimated  that  there  was flawed, he said.        we  have  to  find  another
            U.S.  agricultural  products  beans,  purchasing  roughly  would   be   more    than  China typically makes its re-  home for those beans, oth-
            and other goods.             60 percent of the U.S. crop.  784,000  applications  for  quests for American wheat  erwise they're going to pile
            The Trump administration is  But  since  Beijing  imposed  relief.  The  USDA  has  since  between March and June.  up  and  it  will  keep  prices
            providing  up  to  $12  billion  a  25  percent  tariff  on  soy-  released a detailed analy-  U.S.  wheat  farmers  have  depressed," he said.q
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