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A28    SCIENCE
                 Tuesday 4 december 2018

            Whale songs and war: The less talked-about climate impacts



            By SETH BORENSTEIN                                                                                                  conflicts  between  farmers
             AP Science Writer                                                                                                  and cattle herders who are
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Near                                                                                              competing  for  diminishing
            Antarctica, whales are sing-                                                                                        water  supplies  and  fertile
            ing in deeper tones to cut                                                                                          lands," she said.
            through  the  noise  of  melt-                                                                                      "It's  like  a  domino  effect,"
            ing  icebergs.  In  California,                                                                                     said  University  of  Hawaii
            a  big  college  football  ri-                                                                                      geographer  Camilo  Mora.
            valry game was postponed                                                                                            "You  go  three  steps  back-
            until  Saturday  because  of                                                                                        ward  and  you  realize  that
            smoky  air  from  wildfires.                                                                                        climate  change  was  part
            And  Alaskan  shellfish  were                                                                                       of the equations."
            struck  by  an  outbreak  of                                                                                        Mora  scoured  scientific
            warm water bacteria.                                                                                                literature  to  see  how  of-
            That's  global  warming  in                                                                                         ten  global  warming  influ-
            action.  Climate  change  is                                                                                        enced  some  of  society's
            more than heat waves, hur-                                                                                          ills  and  came  up  with  467
            ricanes,  floods,  droughts,                                                                                        examples.  Australian  un-
            sea  level  rise,  melting  ice                                                                                     derground  electrical  trans-
            and  ever-increasing  tem-                                                                                          mission  wires,  for  example,
            peratures.                                                                                                          short-circuited   because
            Sometimes  global  warm-                                                                                            of  heat  and  planes  were
            ing  has  a  hand  —directly                                                                                        grounded  in  Arizona  be-
            or  indirectly  —    in  some-  In this June 5, 2014, file photo, a man rides a bicycle through a part of Homs, Syria, devastated   cause  hotter  air  is  thinner,
            thing  quirky,  such  as  the   by the country's civil war.                                                         making take-offs and land-
            pitch  change  in  five  ba-                                                                       Associated Press  ings more difficult.
            leen  whale  populations  in                                                                                        "The  laundry  list  of  cases  is
            the Southern Ocean. It can   bacteria  outbreak  in  Alas-  merous studies have said it  "Climate  change  didn't   just  mind-blowing,"  Mora
            be annoying, such as hav-    ka  or  once-tropical,  dis-  was a factor in record-set-  cause  the  Syrian  civil  war"   said.
            ing  to  reschedule  the  Big   ease-carrying  mosquitoes  ting drought in Syria —one  but in a place that's unhap-  A  changing  planet  has
            Game  between  California    arriving in Canada.          of  several  causes  of  the  py, a drought arrives, farm-  messed  with  the  timing  of
            and  Stanford,  or  seeing   It  could  be  a  bit  unex-  country's civil war that trig-  ers move to an overcrowd-  nature.
            plants  bloom  too  early  in   pected, like a study linking  gered  a  massive  refugee  ed city and problems mul-  "There  are  hundreds  of
            the spring.                  warmer climate to a rise in  crisis.                      tiply and lead to war, Alley   changes  of  the  flowering
            More  often  the  influence   winter crimes in the United  The  military  calls  this  a  said. "It was the straw that   of  plants,  the  leafing  out
            of  climate  change  is  omi-  States. Northeastern Univer-  multiplier  effect.  Problems  broke the camel's back."  of  trees,  the  migrations  of
            nous,  like  oceans  becom-  sity criminologist James Fox  combine, pile up and wors-  Conflict   over    climate   birds" that can be attribut-
            ing more acidic and eating   says  that  actually  makes  en  each  other.  Climate  change impacts is not con-     ed to climate change, said
            away  at  clam  shells  and   sense  because  more  peo-  change  does  that,  even  fined to Syria, says University   Boston  University  biologist
            coral  reefs,  which  already   ple  outside  means  more  in  matters  of  national  se-  of  Oklahoma  meteorology   Richard Primack.  And when
            got  bleached  by  warmer    opportunity for foul play.   curity, said Richard Alley, a  professor  Renee  McPher-  that happens, sometimes it
            waters.                      And  climate  change  has  climate scientist at Pennsyl-  son. It also applies to thou-  creates "mismatches."q
            Or  even  out-of-place  and   altered  global  politics.  Nu-  vania State University.  sands of Nigerians "killed in
            dangerous,  like  the  Vibrio
             Whale songs and war: The less talked-about climate impacts



             By SETH BORENSTEIN           struck  by  an  outbreak  of  thing  quirky,  such  as  the  It  could  be  a  bit  unex-
              AP Science Writer           warm water bacteria.        pitch  change  in  five  ba-  pected, like a study linking
             WASHINGTON (AP) — Near  That's  global  warming  in  leen  whale  populations  in  warmer climate to a rise in
             Antarctica,   whales   are  action.  Climate  change  is  the Southern Ocean. It can  winter crimes in the United
             singing  in  deeper  tones  to  more than heat waves, hur-  be annoying, such as hav-  States. Northeastern Univer-
             cut  through  the  noise  of  ricanes,  floods,  droughts,  ing  to  reschedule  the  Big  sity criminologist James Fox
             melting icebergs. In Califor-  sea  level  rise,  melting  ice  Game  between  California  says  that  actually  makes
             nia, a big college football ri-  and  ever-increasing  tem-  and  Stanford,  or  seeing  sense  because  more  peo-
             valry game was postponed  peratures.                     plants  bloom  too  early  in  ple  outside  means  more
             until  Saturday  because  of  Sometimes  global  warm-   the spring.                  opportunity for foul play.
             smoky  air  from  wildfires.  ing  has  a  hand  —directly  More  often  the  influence  And  climate  change  has
             And  Alaskan  shellfish  were  or  indirectly  —    in  some-  of  climate  change  is  omi-  altered  global  politics.  Nu-
                                                                      nous,  like  oceans  becom-  merous studies have said it
                                                                      ing more acidic and eating  was a factor in record-set-   In this June 5, 2014, file
                                                                      away  at  clam  shells  and  ting drought in Syria —one   photo, a man rides a bicycle
                                                                                                                                through a part of Homs, Syria,
                                                                      coral  reefs,  which  already  of  several  causes  of  the   devastated by the country's
                                                                      got  bleached  by  warmer  country's civil war that trig-  civil war.
                                                                      waters.                      gered  a  massive  refugee               Associated Press
                                                                      Or  even  out-of-place  and  crisis.
                                                                      dangerous,  like  the  Vibrio  The  military  calls  this  a
                                                                      bacteria  outbreak  in  Alas-  multiplier  effect.  Problems   in  matters  of  national  se-
                                                                      ka  or  once-tropical,  dis-  combine, pile up and wors-  curity, said Richard Alley, a
                                                                      ease-carrying  mosquitoes  en  each  other.  Climate      climate scientist at Pennsyl-
                                                                      arriving in Canada.          change  does  that,  even    vania State University.q
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