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A8   WORLD NEWS
                     Friday 4 January 2019
            North Korean envoy to Italy vanishes, did he defect?




            By FRANCES D'EMILIO                                                                                                 One    factory   produced
            KIM TONG-HYUNG                                                                                                      bathroom  furnishings  and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    another made accessories
            ROME  (AP)  —  North  Ko-                                                                                           from  marble.  The  newspa-
            rea's  top  diplomat  in  Italy                                                                                     per  quoted  the  local  busi-
            has gone into hiding along                                                                                          nessmen as assuming at first
            with his wife, according to                                                                                         the delegation consisted of
            a South Korean lawmaker,                                                                                            South  Koreans,  not  North
            raising  the  possibility  of  a                                                                                    Koreans,  given  the  eco-
            defection of a senior North                                                                                         nomic  sanctions  against
            Korean official.                                                                                                    North Korea.
            The news came from South                                                                                            Among the Italians accom-
            Korea's spy agency, which                                                                                           panying the North Koreans
            briefed lawmakers in Seoul                                                                                          was a former Italian senator
            on  Thursday  on  the  status                                                                                       for what is now the League
            of North Korea's acting am-                                                                                         party, which in general op-
            bassador  to  Italy,  Jo  Song                                                                                      poses  economic  embar-
            Gil. It said he went into hid-                                                                                      goes as bad for business.
            ing with his wife in Novem-                                                                                         The  politician,  Valentino
            ber before his posting to It-                                                                                       Perin, told AP he had spo-
            aly ended late that month.                                                                                          ken with Jo many times, in-
            A high-profile defection by                                                                                         cluding about preparations
            one  of  North  Korea's  elite                                                                                      for  the  visit  to  the  Veneto
            would  be  a  huge  embar-   An external view of the North Korean embassy in Rome, Thursday, Jan. 3, 2018.          region.    Perin  said  he  last
            rassment  for  leader  Kim                                                                         Associated Press  met  with  Jo  on  Sept.  5,  at
            Jong  Un  as  he  pursues  di-                                                                                      an  official  reception  orga-
            plomacy  with  Seoul  and  agency revealed anything  before his term was to end.  dermine its government.           nized by the North Korean
            Washington  and  seeks  to  about  Jo's  current  where-  Kim  said  he  couldn't  con-  About  30,000  North  Ko-  embassy in Rome.
            portray himself as a geopo-  abouts or whether he had  firm  if  the  NIS  official  re-  reans  have  defected  to  Showing Jo's business card,
            litical player.              plans  to  defect  to  South  vealed whether Jo and his  South Korea since the end  Perin said the North Korean
            South  Korean  lawmaker  Korea.                           wife  were  accompanied  of the 1950-53 Korean War,  was "very proud of his peo-
            Kim  Min-ki  said  an  official  Kim said the NIS said it has  by  any  children.  The  NIS  according to South Korean  ple and of his country.
            from  Seoul's  National  In-  not been contacted by Jo.   earlier said it couldn't con-  government figures.        The last senior North Korean
            telligence  Service  shared  According  to  Kim,  the  NIS  firm a South Korean media  Many  defectors  have  said  diplomat  known  to  have
            the  information  during  a  official said Jo and his wife  report  that  Jo  was  under  they wanted to leave North  defected is Thae Yong Ho,
            closed-door  briefing.  Kim  left  the  official  residence  Italian government protec-  Korea's  harsh  political  sys-  a  former  minister  at  the
            did not say whether the spy  in  early  November,  weeks  tion as he seeks asylum in a  tem  and  widespread  pov-  North  Korean  Embassy  in
                                                                      Western nation.              erty. North Korea often ac-  London, who fled to South
                                                                      North  Korea  has  not  yet  cuses the South of deceiv-   Korea in 2016.
                                                                      commented on Jo's status.    ing  or  paying  people  to  In an interview on South Ko-
                                                                      An  official  with  the  Ital-  defect, or claims that they  rean  television,  Thae  said
                                                                      ian  Foreign  Ministry  said  have been kidnapped.        he worked with Jo for more
                                                                      Thursday that Jo hadn't re-  North  Korea  may  publicly  than a decade in the North
                                                                      quested  asylum  from  Italy.  ignore Jo's possible defec-  Korean  Foreign  Ministry's
                                                                      The  official,  who  spoke  on  tion  or  hold  back  harsh  Europe bureau and that Jo
                                                                      condition  of  anonymity  in  criticism to avoid highlight-  had a child when Thae last
                                                                      line with standard practice,  ing  the  vulnerability  of  its  saw him in 2013.
                                                                      also said Jo no longer held  government  as  it  tries  to  Thae  said  Jo  comes  from
                                                                      diplomatic  status  in  Italy,  engage  Washington  and  a family of diplomats, with
                                                                      presumably  since  his  as-  Seoul  in  negotiations,  said  his father and father-in-law
                                                                      signment had ended.          Koh  Yu-hwan,  a  North  Ko-  both  serving  as  ambassa-
                                                                      Without citing any sources,  rea expert at Seoul's Dong-  dors.
                                                                      Italian daily La Repubblica  guk University.              The  embassy  in  Italy  is
                                                                      raised  the  possibility  that  Jo  had  been  North  Ko-  critical  for  North  Korea
                                                                      while  the  Foreign  Minis-  rea's  acting  ambassador  because  it  handles  an-
                                                                      try  was  saying  Jo  hadn't  to  Rome  after  Italy  ex-  nual  negotiations  with  the
                                                                      sought  asylum  from  Italy,  pelled   then-Ambassador  Rome-based  World  Food
                                                                      that didn't rule out that the  Mun Jong Nam in October  Program over aid to North
                                                                      North  Korean  might  have  2017 to protest a North Ko-   Korea,  Thae  said.  He  also
                                                                      turned  to  other  offices,  rean nuclear test and long-  said  Italy  has  been  a  hub
                                                                      such  as  Italian  intelligence  range missile launch.    for  smuggling  luxury  items
                                                                      agencies  for  "assistance  Jo  seemed  comfortable  to  the  North  Korean  elite,
                                                                      from Italy in order not to re-  moving  around  Italy.  In  and  Jo  would  have  been
                                                                      turn to his country."        March  2018,  accompa-       involved in those activities.
                                                                      North Korea, which touts it-  nied  by  another  embassy  Thae  said  Jo  would  have
                                                                      self as a socialist paradise,  official,  Pak  Myong  Gil,  he  been  North  Korea's  main
                                                                      is extremely sensitive about  visited  two  factories  in  Ita-  diplomat  for  the  Vatican
                                                                      defections,      especially  ly's northeastern Veneto re-  and would have also han-
                                                                      among  its  elite  diplomatic  gion with an eye on even-  dled  discussions  involving
                                                                      corps,  and  has  previously  tual trade, according to La  a possible visit to the North
                                                                      insisted that they are South  Tribuna  di  Treviso,  a  local  by Pope Francis if such talks
                                                                      Korean  or  U.S.  plots  to  un-  daily.                  had taken place. q
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