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BUSINESS                 Friday 30 November 2018
                                                                                                                           A25


            Inflation angst: Businesses face higher labor, vendor costs



            By JOYCE M. ROSENBERG                                                                                               exacerbate  the  increases.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    While customers expect to
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Diners                                                                                          pay more for her clothes —
            are  willing  to  pay  more  at                                                                                     her  signature  shirt  ranges
            Manhattan's  upscale  Go-                                                                                           from $258 to $649 — Bjorns-
            tham Bar and Grill, but price                                                                                       son  is  hesitant  to  raise  her
            increases these days aren't                                                                                         own  prices  because  she
            about  snob  appeal  —  the                                                                                         doesn't  want  to  lose  sales.
            restaurant  is  contending                                                                                          The solution, she says, is to
            with  higher  costs,  particu-                                                                                      scale  back  the  types  of
            larly from rising wages.                                                                                            fabric she uses.
            "We  have  been  forced  to                                                                                         "I make less silk (shirts) than
            raise our prices to offset this                                                                                     I used to.
            expense  and  our  pricing                                                                                          I'm still using linen and cot-
            still  doesn't  compensate                                                                                          ton," Bjornsson says.
            fully  for  the  increase,"  says                                                                                   Owners  whose  companies
            Bret  Csencsitz,  managing                                                                                          require  frequent  travel  are
            partner  in  the  restaurant                                                                                        getting hit hard, especially
            located  in  the  Greenwich                                                                                         if  they're  not  flying  in  and
            Village section.                                                                                                    out of major hubs.
            Gotham's  hourly  wages                                                                                             "I'm finding that coming out
            have  gone  up  along  with                                                                                         of Santa Fe and Albuquer-
            the  city's  minimum  wage,                                                                                         que  (New  Mexico),  the
            which  rose  $2  an  hour  to   In this Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2018 photo, a bartender talks to a customer at the Gotham Bar and Grill   inexpensive  flights  I  used
            $13 last December and will   in New York.                                                                           to  take  are  sold  out,"  says
            reach $15 this Dec. 31. The                                                                        Associated Press  Sarah  Boisvert,  who  takes
            restaurant  is  also  paying   minimum.  Others  under-   "In  the  last  year,  we've  prices to afford the creme   about  five  trips  a  month
            more for ingredients, espe-  stand when they're forced  done a better job at reposi-   de la creme of personnel,"   for her technology training
            cially eggs and other dairy   to  charge  more  that  they  tioning and being transpar-  says Gendusa, who has 235   company,  Fab  Lab  Hub.
            items  that  are  key  dessert   may lose some business.  ent  about  what  they  get,"  employees. She's also find-  She estimates her travel ex-
            components.                  Gotham  won't  downscale  Malesic  says.  "That's  defi-  ing  ways  to  diversify;  she's   penses are up by a third this
            Higher labor costs due to a   its  menu,  and  while  it  has  nitely been helpful."   added  electronic  mailing   year.
            tight  employment  market    raised  prices,  it's  also  ab-  Raising  prices  is  difficult  in  services that bring in more   Boisvert  flies  to  cities  like
            and rising minimum wages     sorbing  costs  rather  than  the printing industry, where  revenue  and  are  more    Chattanooga,       Tennes-
            in  states  like  New  York  are   lose  customers,  Csencsitz  many  companies  have  profitable than printing.    see, and Tulsa, Oklahoma,
            a key factor as some small   says.                        shut  down  in  the  past  de-  When  inflation  manifests   and  fares  are  higher  than
            businesses  struggle  with  in-  "There is a limit to what the  cade, not only because of  itself  in  the  form  of  soar-  on  more  heavily  traveled
            flation and consider wheth-  consumer  is  willing  to  ac-  the recession, but because  ing rents, some companies   routes  like  New  York-Los
            er to pass higher expenses   cept to dine out. We'd rath-  their business customers no  shut  down,  forcing  their   Angeles.  Some  tickets  she
            along to customers. Whole-   er take a hit on the bottom  longer  send  printed  docu-  small business customers to   used  to  pay  $400  for  now
            sale  prices,  which  reflect   line," he says.           ments through the mail.      find  new  suppliers.  When   cost $900.
            what  businesses  pay  for   Just a few years ago, Tom  "I  had  to  keep  my  prices  some of Haldora Bjornsson's   But Boisvert, whose compa-
            goods  and  services,  rose   Malesic  was  able  to  pay  decently low just not to go  fabric vendors in New York's   ny helps train people in skills
            0.6 percent in October, the   a website developer at his  out  of  business,"  says  Joy  Garment  District  closed,   like  3D  printing,  gets  fund-
            largest increase in six years.   Lancaster,   Pennsylvania,  Gendusa,  owner  of  Post-  she had fewer resources for   ing  from  grants  and  can't
            Consumer prices, which the   internet marketing compa-    cardmania  in  Clearwater,  the silk she uses in custom-  pass  along  cost  increases.
            Federal  Reserve  considers   ny  $35,000.  Now,  he  says,  Florida.  She  absorbed  the  made women's clothes.    She  has  to  take  steps  that
            as it determines whether to   "we're  lucky  to  get  one  at  increases  by  resigning  her-  "Now, there aren't so many   are hard for a company fo-
            raise interest rates, were up   $60,000."                 self to lower profit margins.  choices,  and  we  are  pay-  cused on new technology.
            2.5  percent  from  October   "Our  biggest  business  ex-  Now,  however,  with  labor  ing  a  higher  cost,"  says   "We have to cut elsewhere
            2017.                        pense is labor. Our salaries  costs  up  $22,000  a  week  Bjornsson,  owner  of  Hal-  —  delay  new  equipment
              Economists  consider  U.S.   have had to go up substan-  this  year  including  what  dora, a store in Rhinebeck,   purchases,  for  example,"
            inflation  to  currently  be   tially  to  stay  competitive  she pays for staffers' health  New York.              she says.q
            mostly  in  check,  but  indi-  and attract the people that  insurance,  she's  passing  Bjornsson  also  pays  more
            vidual  businesses  can  feel   we need to be successful,"  some increases to custom-  for thread and buttons and
            the impact of higher prices   says  Malesic,  owner  of  EZ-  ers.                     is  concerned  that  Trump
            in  differing  ways,  depend-  Solution. He also has other  "We've  had  to  raise  our  administration  tariffs  could
            ing  on  where  they're  lo-  rising  expenses,  including
            cated,  whether  they  have   software  that's  upgraded
            employees, are in tight real   yearly and costs more with
            estate  markets  and  face   each enhancement.
            the  Trump  administration's   Malesic  has  had  to  raise
            tariffs on imports.          prices,  but  rather  than
            Owners have varying strat-   implementing  an  across-
            egies for coping with infla-  the-board  increase,  he's
            tion.  Where  possible,  they   created  a  tiered  system,
            try to negotiate lower pric-  packaging  services  and
            es  with  suppliers  or  search   pricing them according to
            for new vendors. They may    what each package offers.
            change  products  or  ser-   Customer  response  has
            vices to avoid raising prices   been positive, he says.
            or keep the increases to a
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