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BUSINESS                 Wednesday 20 February 2019
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            I owe how much? Americans shocked by impact of new tax law



            By SARAH SKIDMORE SELL                                                                                              make  adjustments  found
            Associated Press                                                                                                    they  couldn’t  get  it  quite
            Wait, I owe the IRS?                                                                                                right.
            The  first  tax  filing  season                                                                                     Kevin McCreanor of Milton,
            under the new federal tax                                                                                           Georgia  and  his  wife  nor-
            law is proving to be surpris-                                                                                       mally get a sizeable refund
            ing,  confusing  —  and  oc-                                                                                        each  year  —  it  was  more
            casionally frightening — for                                                                                        than  $12,000  last  year.
            some  Americans,  espe-                                                                                             While they know waiting for
            cially those accustomed to                                                                                          a large refund isn’t the best
            getting  money  back  from                                                                                          strategy  financially,  they
            the government.                                                                                                     like a refund and they put
            Take  Andy  Kraft  and  Amy                                                                                         anything  they  get  back
            Elias  of  Portland,  Oregon.                                                                                       toward  their  daughters’
            The  couple  had  grown                                                                                             education.  Their  income,
            comfortable    getting   a                                                                                          earned  primarily  from  his
            small  refund  each  year,                                                                                          wife’s job in telecom, can
            a  few  hundred  dollars  or                                                                                        vary  greatly,  so  there  was
            more. Then they found out                                                                                           comfort  in  never  facing  a
            they owe $10,160 this year.                                                                                         big bill.
            “I will never forget the mo-                                                                                        The  couple  increased  her
            ment,  I  thought  ‘We  look                                                                                        paycheck  withholdings  to
            good’ and then we added                                                                                             ensure the same but found
            in the next W-2 and my jaw                                                                                          they are only getting back
            hit  the  floor,”  Kraft  said.                                                                                     $519 this year. Their income
            “There was no way I want-                                                                                           and tax rate did increase,
            ed  to  believe  that  what  I   In this Friday, Feb. 15, 2019, photo Kevin McCreanor works on a laptop near paperwork in Atlanta.   and  McCreanor  acknowl-
            was  looking  at  was  accu-                                                                       Associated Press  edges  there  is  probably
            rate.”                       ent,”  said  Howard  Gleck-  averaged  around  $2,800.  taxes.                         more he could have done
            President  Trump  promised   man, a senior fellow at the   For   some    low-income  It is at best, an estimate. But   to  prepare  but  he  is  very
            a  reduction  in  taxes  with   Tax Policy Center.        households it is the biggest  it’s  an  estimate  that  grew   disappointed all the same.
            the new law. And by most     Kraft and Elias are able to   cash infusion of the year.  drastically more difficult to   Some  surprises  were  wel-
            measures,  the  majority  of   pay their tax bill but he’s still   The  IRS  reported  Thursday  make under the new law.  come,   however.   Brian
            Americans  will  see  one.   stunned.  He  even  tried  to   that  the  average  tax  re-  The Government Account-  Goodell  and  his  wife  typi-
            The  nonpartisan  Tax  Poli-  reverse-engineer  things  to   fund as of the second week  ability  Office  estimated  in   cally  face  a  tax  bill  of
            cy  Center  projected  the   figure out where they went   of filing season was $1,949,  a  report  last  summer  that   anywhere  from  $10,000  to
            tax  law  would  reduce  in-  wrong,  diving  into  page   down 8.7 percent from the  about  30  million  workers   $15,000 each year. But this
            dividual  income  taxes  by   after page of IRS rules. He   year earlier. The total num-  had too little withheld from   year  the  Tigard,  Oregon,
            about  $1,260  on  average,   painstakingly  put  together   ber  of  refunds  is  down  16  their  paychecks,  which   couple is getting a $15,000
            although  it  benefits  higher   all the numbers. The couu-  percent.                  made their take home pay     refund.  They  believe  they
            earners more.                ple ultimately asked a CPA   Experts  caution  it  is  too  bigger  but  increased  their   got some benefit from the
            So not everyone will see a   to  verify  the  figures  they   early  to  draw  conclusions  tax  liability.  That’s  about  3   increased  child  tax  cred-
            massive tax bill or a drop in   were  seeing  on  TurboTax.   about  a  tax  season  that  million  more  workers  than   it.  They  also  made  more
            their  refund.  Some  people   Crushingly,  they  were  cor-  ends in April. Plus, the num-  normal.                charitable  donations  and
            already  saw  the  benefit   rect.                        ber  of  returns  —  27  million  Few   taxpayers   appear   increased  their  withhold-
            in  the  form  of  bigger  pay-  Their total tax was up slight-  as of Feb. 8 — is down 10  to  have  heeded  the  IRS’   ings. While Goodell isn’t en-
            checks.  That’s  because     ly  —  by  about  $300  be-  percent  from  a  year  ago,  advice  to  do  a  “pay-    tirely sure why it worked out
            the  law  forced  employ-    cause  of  changes  to  their   due  in  part  to  the  partial  check  checkup”  to  make   so well, he’ll gladly take the
            ers  to  change  what  they   financial  picture.  Their  ef-  government shutdown. The  sure  they  had  the  proper   refund.q
            withheld.  But  the  system   fective tax rate was lower,   picture will become much  amount  withheld.  Payroll
            is  far  from  perfect,  and   but they still owed the gov-  clearer  as  more  filings  are  processor  ADP,  which  is
            many  workers  didn’t  have   ernment.                    processed,  refunds  are  is-  responsible for paying one
            enough  in  taxes  set  aside.   “I feel like I have reached   sued and the IRS gets back  out of every six Americans,
            Now,  the  IRS  wants  that   a stage of grief of accep-  up to full speed.            said  the  vast  majority  of
            money.                       tance,” he said. “In a twist-  All  the  same,  the  initial  re-  people  in  its  system  didn’t
            In  addition,  the  law  also   ed way I should have been   sults have surprised early fil-  update  their  withholdings
            eliminated  personal  ex-    paying  this  all  year  and   ers and worried those who  last year.
            emptions,  increased  child   now I just have to pay it in   haven’t  yet  tackled  their  Some  taxpayers  who  did
            credits, limited popular de-  one lump sum.”
            ductions and generally up-   A  number  of  experts  such
            ended many familiar prac-    as  Gleckman  are  urging
            tices  that  determine  what   taxpayers  to  obsess  less
            happens  at  tax  time.  That   about their refund or what
            has taxpayers feeling a bit   they owe when measuring
            unmoored.                    the  effect  of  the  new  tax
            “We  were  very  comfort-    law.  These  are  just  a  sliver
            able  with  our  tax  law,  it   of your tax picture.
            had  basically  been  there   But the truth is, many Amer-
            since  1986,  suddenly  all   icans have come to rely on
            these  things  that  were    refunds. About three-quar-
            very  important  to  people   ters  of  U.S.  taxpayers  typi-
            changed  ...  it’s  all  differ-  cally get one and they had
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