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A32    FEATURE
               Thursday 28 February 2019
            Israeli startups join firms making lab-grown 'clean meat'




            By ILAN BEN ZION                                                                                                    Jerusalem's  Hebrew  Uni-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    versity, and SuperMeat are
            NES  ZIONA,  Israel  (AP)  —                                                                                        among  those  combining
            Several   Israeli   start-ups                                                                                       animal cells and plant pro-
            have  joined  a  handful  of                                                                                        teins as a potential alterna-
            companies     around    the                                                                                         tive to processed meats.
            globe  trying  to  develop                                                                                          Aleph  Farms,  an  Israeli
            lab-grown  meat,  some-                                                                                             start-up  launched  in  2017,
            thing they see as a solution                                                                                        announced  in  December
            to the needs of the world's                                                                                         it  succeeded  in  produc-
            ever-growing    population                                                                                          ing  a  lab-grown  "minute
            and  burgeoning  demand                                                                                             steak"  made  from  bovine
            for food.                                                                                                           cells that closely resembles
            The  product  has  been                                                                                             the texture and flavor of its
            known     under    different                                                                                        cow-borne counterpart.
            names,  including  cultured                                                                                         For now, the tiny steaks are
            meat,  in-vitro  or  artificial                                                                                     just 3 millimeters (a tenth of
            and "clean meat" — a term                                                                                           an  inch)  wide  —  roughly
            advocates say underscores                                                                                           the  size  of  a  very  thin  strip
            its environment-friendly na-                                                                                        of roast beef.
            ture.  It's  basically  made  of                                                                                    Each  Israeli  player  has
            animal  muscle  cells  grown                                                                                        raised several million dollars
            in a culture in a lab, a tech-  This Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2019 photo, shows a lab-grown steak during a presentation by the Israeli   in early investment, includ-
            nology similar to stem cells.  company Aleph Farms, in Jaffa, Israel.                                               ing from major food manu-
            And while "synthetic steaks"                                                                       Associated Press  factures  such  as  U.S.  giant
            are  perhaps  not  a  candi-                                                                                        Tyson  Foods,  Germany's
            date for everyone's favorite  generate  around  13  per-  of  lab-grown  meat  was  a  cally for what we call alter-  PHW  Group,  and  Israel's
            dish,  they  could  someday  cent of global greenhouse  natural avenue for its entre-  native  protein,"  said  Beni  Strauss Group.
            compete with convention-     gas emissions, with livestock  preneurs,  experts  say.  The  Nofech,  a  board  member  The  first  lab-grown  burger
            al  chicken  or  beef,  an  af-  alone  responsible  for  two-  government's   Innovation  at  the  institute.  "Israel  is  was  made  by  a  Dutch
            fordable  price  tag  permit-  thirds  of  those  emissions,  Authority has also sought to  such  an  innovation-driven  company in 2013 at a cost
            ting.                        according  to  the  United  stimulate  food-technology  economy  and  infrastruc-      of  over  $300,000.  Produc-
            "Producing  meat  is  very  Nations' Food and Agricul-    companies  through  grants  ture,  both  governmental  tion  costs  have  fallen  in
            inefficient,"  said  Yaakov  ture Organization.           and the financing of a $25  and  private,  is  already  in  the  years  since.  Last  year,
            Nahmias, a bioengineering  For Israel, the advances are  million  food-tech  incuba-   place  to  actually  catalyze  U.S.-based Memphis Meats'
            professor at Hebrew Univer-  a far cry from the country's  tor.                        innovation and research."    ground  beef  alternative
            sity  and  founder  of  Future  early decades, when meat  Israel   currently   imports  The industry still faces some  was reported to cost about
            Meat  Technologies.  Cul-    was rationed.                much  of  its  meat  and  the  significant  hurdles,  includ-  $2,400  per  pound.  Each
            tured  meat,  by  compari-   In fact, Israel is quickly be-  government  is  invested  in  ing  astronomical  cost,  de-  slice of Aleph Farms' "steak"
            son,  consumes  "10  times  coming  "the  leader  in  the  creating food security.     velopmental    challenges,  costs  about  $50  to  pro-
            less water, less land, less en-  space,  or  (is)  side-by-side  For  observant  Jews,  sev-  regulatory issues and ques-  duce. Before it can hit the
            ergy than the current meat  with  Silicon  Valley"  in  cul-  eral  prominent  Orthodox  tions  about  whether  peo-  shelves,  lab-grown  meat
            production."                 tured  meat  technologies,  rabbis  have  already  ex-    ple  are  ready  to  eat  lab-  will  face  regulatory  obsta-
            Advocates  say  lab-grown  said Alex Shirazi, co-found-   pressed  approval  for  lab-  grown meat.                 cles. The U.S. government's
            meat is flavorful and better  er  of  the  Cultured  Meat  grown  meat  being  kosher.  Until now, most companies  FDA and USDA announced
            for  the  environment  than  and  Future  Food  podcast  Because  it  doesn't  come  involved in the effort have  in  November  they  would
            conventional  meat.  They  and  a  founder  of  the  Cul-  from a slaughtered animal,  only managed to produce  "jointly oversee the produc-
            say it consumes less water,  tured Meat Symposium, an  some  rabbis  have  even  fleshy granules.                   tion  of  cell-cultured  food
            energy and land, produces  industry  gathering  in  San  said  cultured  meat  could  Future  Meat  Technologies,  products derived from live-
            less greenhouse gases and  Francisco in November.         be consumed as a cheese-     a  company  based  out  of  stock and poultry."q
            reduces animal suffering.    Israel  has  a  thriving  high-  burger — a combination of
            Agriculture  is  estimated  to  tech  scene,  so  the  pursuit  meat  and  milk  otherwise
                                                                      forbidden  in  Jewish  tradi-
                                                                      tion.
                                                                      In February, the Good Food
                                                                      Institute,  a  Washington-
                                                                      based non-profit promoting
                                                                      the  development  of  meat
                                                                      alternatives,   announced
                                                                      a  series  of  research  grants
                                                                      "for the benefit of the entire
                                                                      scientific  community  and
                                                                      good food industry."
                                                                      One  of  the  six  $250,000
                                                                      grants for "clean meat" re-
                                                                      searchers  went  to  Israel,
                                                                      and  a  second  Israeli  re-
                                                                      searcher received funds for
            In this Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2019 photo, chef Amir Ilan prepares   "plant-based"  meat  alter-  This Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2019 photo, shows a a first lab-grown
            a lab-grown steak during a presentation by the Israeli company   natives.              steak  during  a  presentation  by  the  Israeli  company  Aleph
            Aleph Farms, in Jaffa, Israel.                            "Israel is a fertile ground for   Farms, in Jaffa, Israel.
                                                     Associated Press                                                                       Associated Press
                                                                      tech in general and specifi-
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