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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Friday 19 May 2017
             Fox News founder Roger Ailes died of complications from fall


            FRAZIER MOORE                “He will be remembered by                                                              and  bombastic,  he  was
             AP Television Writer        the  many  people  on  both                                                            renowned for never giving
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Roger  sides of the camera that he                                                              in, for being ever confron-
            Ailes,  the  communications  discovered,  nurtured  and                                                             tational with a chip on his
            maestro  who  transformed  promoted,” Murdoch said.                                                                 shoulder  and  a  blistering
            television  news  and  Amer-  “Roger and I shared a big                                                             outburst at the ready.
            ica’s political conversation  idea which he executed in                                                             When  he  founded  Fox
            by creating and ruling Fox  a  way  no  one  else  could                                                            News  Network,  Ailes’  stat-
            News Channel for two de-     have.  In  addition,  Roger                                                            ed  mission  was  to  correct
            cades before being ousted  was  a  great  patriot  who                                                              for the sins of a media uni-
            last year for alleged sexual  never  ceased  fighting  for                                                          verse that was overwhelm-
            harassment, died Thursday,  his beliefs.”                                                                           ingly  liberal.  Pledging  fair-
            according to his wife, Eliza-  Former   House   Speaker                                                             ness  from  his  employees
            beth Ailes. He was 77.       Newt  Gingrich  recalled                                                               shortly before the network
            Ailes died after a fall at his  Ailes’ influence on the na-                                                         launched, he was typically
            Palm Beach home on May  tion’s politics from the late                                                               tough talking: “Will they hit
            10  caused  bleeding  on  1960s to now.                                                                             it every time? Hell, no. Will
            the brain, the Palm Beach  “Roger  Ailes  was  a  genius                                                            they  try?  Hell,  yes.  Will  we
            County Medical Examiner’s  at  politics  and  the  news                                                             be criticized? Hell, yes. Do
            Office  said.  Ailes  fell  in  his  media. His advice to Presi-                                                    I care? Hell, no.”
            bathroom, hit his head and  dents  Nixon  and  Reagan       In  this  Feb.  9,  2015,  file  photo,  Roger  Ailes  attends  a  special   As  usual,  he  had  defined
            was bleeding profusely. He  was  historic  and  helped    screening of “Kingsman: The Secret Service” in New York.   the  enemy  (in  this  case,
            was taken to a hospital by  elect     both,”   Gingrich                                            Associated Press   his  media  critics  and  oth-
            attending paramedics, the  tweeted.                       the widening scandal. De-    would have sex with him.     er  presumed  foes)  before
            Palm Beach (Florida) Police  “The  history  of  cable  tele-  spite Ailes’ staunch denials,   Before Carlson’s bombshell   they  could  define  them-
            Department said.             vision  will  have  a  very  big   21st Century Fox corporate   legal  action,  Fox’s  roar-  selves.  It  was  his  crowning
            A  former  GOP  operative  chapter  on  Roger  Ailes.     head Rupert Murdoch and      ing success and enormous     principle.
            to  candidates  including  Without  his  success  at  Fox   his sons, James and Lach-  earnings  (with  some  esti-  This   attack-dog    style
            Richard    Nixon,   Ronald  News  Trump  could  never     lan,  determined  that  Ailes   mates  that  it  accounted   served  him  well  when,  at
            Reagan and George H.W.  have won.”                        had to go. The announce-     for nearly a quarter of the   27,  Ailes  wrangled  a  job
            Bush  and  a  one-time  ad-  Others  laid  the  nation’s   ment was made on July 21.   parent  company’s  profits)   with Nixon, then vying for a
            viser  to  President  Donald  political  dysfunction  and   The  allegations  went  be-  insulated  Ailes  from  any   political  comeback  in  the
            Trump,  Ailes  displayed  a  inability  to  find  common   yond  just  Ailes:  In  April,   suspicion  as  well  as  from   1968 presidential race.
            mastery  of  modern  mes-    ground at his feet, creating   reports  that  the  network   his  past  scrapes  with  the   “Mr.  Nixon,  you  need  a
            saging  early  in  his  career.  the  atmosphere  for  Trump   had  settled  lawsuits  with   Murdoch sons over who he   media  adviser,”  Ailes  de-
            Then he changed the face  to succeed.                     five  women  who  alleged    would report to.             clared (according to Sher-
            of  24-hour  news  when,  in  “It’s  a  very  complicated                                                           man’s biography).
            1996, he accepted a chal-    story,”  said  Gabriel  Sher-                                                          “What’s a media adviser?”
            lenge  from  media  titan  man,  author  of  the  Ailes                                                             asked Nixon.
            Rupert Murdoch to build a  biography,  “The  Loudest                                                                “I  am,”  replied  Ailes,  hav-
            news network from scratch  Voice in the Room.” ‘’He is                                                              ing  fashioned  the  job  on
            to  compete  with  CNN  in some ways a genius and                                                                   the spot.
            and  other  TV  outlets  they  in  some  ways  tragic.  His                                                         Nixon,  whose  run  for  the
            deemed left-leaning.         quest for power consumed                                                               White  House  had  been
            That October, Ailes flipped  him.”                                                                                  dealt  a  blow  eight  years
            the  switch  on  Fox  News  By  mid-2016  Ailes  still  ruled                                                       earlier  in  a  televised  de-
            Channel,  which  within  a  supreme as he prepared to                                                               bate  against  his  camera-
            few  years  became  the  celebrate  Fox  News’  20th                                                                ready  rival  John  F.  Ken-
            audience  leader  in  cable  anniversary.                                                                           nedy,  was  a  challenge
            news.  Ailes  branded  the  But  in  little  more  than  two                                                        Ailes  eagerly  accepted
            network  “Fair  and  Bal-    weeks, both his legacy and                                                             at a moment when, as he
            anced”  and  declared  he  job unraveled following al-    In this Aug. 17, 1988 file photo, Vice President George H.W. Bush,   realized  better  than  most,
            had left the political world  legations  by  a  former  an-  left, gets some advice from his media advisor, Roger Ailes, right,   TV  could  make  or  break
            behind,  but  conservative  chor  that  he  had  forced   as they stand behind the podium at the Superdome in New Or-  a  candidate.  Concluding
                                                                      leans, La., prior to the start of the Republican National Conven-
            viewers found a home and  her  out  of  Fox  News  after   tion. Fox News said on Thursday, May 18, 2017, that Ailes has   that  viewers  would  never
            lifted prime-time commen-    she spurned his sexual ad-   died. He was 77.                                          warm  to  Nixon,  nor  would
            tators Bill O’Reilly and Sean  vances. The lawsuit filed on                                        Associated Press   the  media  establishment,
            Hannity  to  the  top  of  the  July 6 by Gretchen Carlson                                                          Ailes  struck  a  winning  for-
            news ratings.                quickly triggered accounts                                                             mula  by  packaging  him
            “He  has  dramatically  and  from more than 20 women      sexual  harassment  against   His  dismissal  was  a  head-  in  comfortably  staged  TV
            forever  changed  the  po-   with  similar  stories  of  al-  network star Bill O’Reilly led   spinning  downfall  and  a   town-hall  meetings  as  a
            litical and the media land-  leged  harassment  by  Ailes   to his firing. Three other ex-  breathtaking  defeat  for   man  whose  intelligence
            scape  singlehandedly  for  either  against  themselves   ecutives also lost their jobs.  Ailes, a man who all his life   the  audience  would  re-
            the better,” Hannity tweet-  or someone they knew.        Rumors of sexual impropri-   seemed to be spoiling for a   spect.
            ed on Thursday.              Reportedly,  a  key  witness   eties  at  Fox  News  and  by   fight and was used to win-  The remainder of Ailes’ ca-
            Fox News and 21st Century  was  Megyn  Kelly,  the  net-  Ailes  in  particular  weren’t   ning them.               reer would draw on various
            Fox  executive  chairman  work’s  superstar  personal-    new. Sherman’s 2014 biog-    Ailes  was  a  brawler.  And   blends  of  showmanship,
            Rupert  Murdoch  called  ity,  whose  voice  was  con-    raphy  reported  numerous    even when he was on the      ruthless politics and an un-
            Ailes “a brilliant broadcast-  spicuously  missing  in  the   unflattering   anecdotes,   winning  side  of  a  battle,   matched skill for recogniz-
            er  (who)  played  a  huge  chorus of women and men       including  an  allegation    he  positioned  himself  as   ing  TV’s  raw  communica-
            role  in  shaping  America’s  at Fox News who spoke up    (denied  by  Ailes)  that  he   the  defiant  outsider  going   tion  power  before  his  op-
            media  over  the  last  thirty  on behalf of Ailes. Their de-  offered  one  female  em-  toe-to-toe with his bullying   ponents  did,  and  harness-
            years” in a statement.       fense  did  little  to  staunch   ployee extra money if she   nemeses.  Brash,  heavyset   ing it better.q
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