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A2   UP FRONT
                   Wednesday 3 May 2017
              Trump, Putin signal new effort to cooperate on Syria



             JULIE PACE                  dead and millions more dis-  achieve  lasting  peace  for  significant  American  re-  removal  from  power.  And
             AP White House Correspon-   placed.  The  White  House  humanitarian  and  many  sources would be required  he vowed to work with any
             dent                        announced  it  would  send  other reasons.”               to safeguard the regions.    country — particularly Rus-
             WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi-    a top State Department of-   The   Kremlin   character-   Whether the U.S. and Russia  sia — that wanted to play
             dent  Donald  Trump  and  ficial to Russian-led talks on  ized  the  call  as  “business-  can  find  a  way  forward  is  a role in that effort.
             Russian  President  Vladimir                                                                                       But  last  month,  Trump  was
             Putin  signaled  improving                                                                                         moved  by  the  gruesome
             prospects  for  cooperation                                                                                        images of children killed in a
             in Syria Tuesday in what the                                                                                       chemical  weapons  attack
             White House called a “very                                                                                         that  the  U.S.  has  pinned
             good”  phone  discussion                                                                                           on the Assad government.
             that  included  a  focus  on                                                                                       The U.S. launched 59 Toma-
             setting up safe zones in the                                                                                       hawk missiles against a Syr-
             war-torn nation.                                                                                                   ian  air  base,  marking  the
             The Kremlin said the leaders                                                                                       first  time  America  has  di-
             also agreed to try to set up                                                                                       rectly  targeted  the  Syrian
             their first in-person meeting                                                                                      government since the con-
             in  July,  on  the  sidelines  of                                                                                  flict there began.
             an  international  summit  in                                                                                      Some of Trump’s top advis-
             Germany. The White House                                                                                           ers,  including  Secretary  of
             later  confirmed  that  infor-                                                                                     State Rex Tillerson and Unit-
             mation.                                                                                                            ed  Nations  Ambassador
             Tuesday’s  call  marked  the                                                                                       Nikki  Haley,  leveled  blister-
             first  time  Trump  and  Putin                                                                                     ing  criticism  on  Russia  and
             have spoken since the U.S.                                                                                         Putin  following  the  chemi-
             launched  missiles  against                                                                                        cal weapons attack.
             an air base in Syria, an at-                                                                                       Yet  Trump  has  continued
             tack  that  outraged  Russia,                                                                                      to hold out the prospect of
             one  of  the  Syrian  govern-  Russian President Vladimir Putin waits for arrival of German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a resi-  a stronger relationship with
             ment’s   strongest   back-  dence in the Russian Black Sea resort of Sochi, Russia, Tuesday, May 2, 2017. President Donald  Russia, which was a corner-
             ers. The U.S. military action   Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin signaled improving prospects for cooperation in Syria   stone  of  his  foreign  policy
             sparked  new  tensions  be-  Tuesday in what the White House called a “very good” phone discussion.                platform  as  a  presidential
             tween  Washington  and                                             (Alexei Nikolsky/Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)  candidate.  He  took  to
             Moscow,  with  top  U.S.  of-                                                                                      Twitter days after the Syria
             ficials  sharply  condemning  Syria  that  begin  Wednes-  like”  and  “constructive.”  It  deeply  uncertain.  The  U.S.  strikes  to  say  that  “things
             Putin’s  continued  support  day in Kazakhstan.          made  no  mention  of  safe  has long sought Moscow’s  will work out fine” between
             for embattled Syrian leader  “President Trump and Presi-  zones.  Since  taking  office,  help in Syria, where the civil  the  U.S.  and  Russia  and
             Bashar Assad.               dent Putin agreed that the  Trump  has  been  raising  war has created a vacuum  “everyone  will  come  to
             But  the  leaders  appeared  suffering  in  Syria  has  gone  the prospect of safe zones  for  the  Islamic  State  and  their senses.”
             to again be edging toward  on for far too long and that  in Syria with world leaders.  other extremist groups. But  The  shifts  in  the  Trump
             closer   cooperation   fol-  all parties must do all they  The zones would be aimed  Russia’s  ongoing  support  administration’s     posture
             lowing  Tuesday’s  call.  The  can  to  end  the  violence,”  at  protecting  civilians  —  for Assad has been a per-  came  amid  a  steady  swirl
             Kremlin said Trump and Pu-  the White House said. “The  and dissuading Syrian refu-   sistent roadblock.           of  controversy  surrounding
             tin agreed to bolster diplo-  conversation  was  a  very  gees  from  trying  to  come  As a candidate, Trump ar-  possible  ties  between  the
             matic efforts to resolve the  good  one,  and  included  to the United States, one of  gued that the U.S. focus in  president’s  associates  and
             Syrian  civil  war,  which  has  the  discussion  of  safe,  or  Trump’s  goals.  But  military  Syria  should  be  on  terror-  Russia  during  last  year’s
             left hundreds of thousands  de-escalation,  zones  to  leaders  have  warned  that  ism,  not  seeking  Assad’s  election.q
            US Official:

               North Korea’s nukes may be a tactic for taking over South Korea



            M. PENNINGTON                there may be some truth to  instrument  of  blackmail  to  rea’s Kim Jong Un, offering  heavily  populated  South
            Associated Press             claims that the North wants  achieve  other  goals,  even  unusual praise for the glob-  Korean capital.
            WASHINGTON (AP) — North  a nuclear deterrent to pro-      including perhaps coercive  ally  ostracized  leader  at  a  Echoing  other  Trump  ad-
            Korea’s  nuclear  weapons  tect its communist dictator-   reunification of the Korean  time of surging nuclear ten-  ministration  officials,  Pot-
            development  may  be  de-    ship. But Pottinger said the  Peninsula  one  day,”  Pot-  sions.                      tinger  said  the  U.S.  isn’t
            signed to take over archri-  country’s  robust  conven-   tinger told a conference in  The  U.S.  has  sent  warships   seeking  regime  change
            val  South  Korea  and  co-  tional  military  has  worked  Washington.                to the region to deter North   in  North  Korea.  Rather,  he
            erce the United States into  as a deterrent for decades.  The  North,  he  added,  also  Korea  from  conducting    said the U.S. wants an end
            abandoning its close ally, a  Pottinger  suggested  other  wants to coerce the United  another  nuclear  test  to   to  North  Korea’s  nuclear
            senior  White  House  official  “disturbing”   explanations  States “to leave the penin-  advance  its  weapons  pro-  weapons program.
            said  Tuesday,  questioning  for  the  North’s  develop-  sula and abandon our alli-   grams. The North’s nuclear   “We really have no choice
            the North’s stated purpose  ment  of  “an  arsenal  of  ances.”                        and  ballistic  missile  devel-  but to increase pressure on
            of  warding  off  a  U.S.  inva-  the  worst  weapons  in  the  Pottinger’s comments at a  opment  already  threatens   North  Korea  to  diplomati-
            sion.                        world.”                      panel discussion organized  South  Korea  and  Japan,     cally isolate them, to bring
            Ruminating  about  Pyong-    “They have made no secret  by Sasakawa USA, a group  and within years could put
            yang’s  possible  motiva-    in conversations they have  promoting  U.S.-Japan  re-    the  U.S.  mainland  within   a  greater  economic  pain
            tions,  Matt  Pottinger,  the  had  with  former  American  lations,  came  a  day  after  striking  range.  The  North   to bear until they are willing
            Asia  director  on  President  officials,  for  example,  and  President  Donald  Trump  also  has  a  formidable  ar-  to make concrete steps to
            Donald  Trump’s  Nation-     others  that  they  want  to  opened  the  door  to  a  fu-  ray of conventional artillery   start reducing that threat,”
            al  Security  Council,  said  use  these  weapons  as  an  ture meeting with North Ko-  and rockets trained on the   he said.q
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