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A32    FEATURE
                 Friday 14 September 2018

            Talking gloves, tactile windows: new tech helps the disabled



            By DANICA KIRKA                                                                                                     prove  products  sold  more
             Associated Press                                                                                                   widely,  said  Hector  Minto,
            LONDON  (AP)  —  Hadeel                                                                                             who has the unusual title of
            Ayoub  slips  a  black  glove                                                                                       "accessibility  evangelist"  at
            onto  her  hand  before  be-                                                                                        Microsoft.
            ginning  the  swish  of  sign                                                                                       For example, Microsoft last
            language that is meaning-                                                                                           year launched its free See-
            less  to  the  untrained  ob-                                                                                       ing  AI  app,  which  turns  a
            server.  Then  she  pushes  a                                                                                       smart  phone  into  a  "talk-
            button  on  her  wrist,  and  a                                                                                     ing  camera"  that  helps  vi-
            small  speaker  relays  the                                                                                         sually  impaired  people  do
            message  drawn  in  the  air:                                                                                       things  like  scan  and  read
            "Let's Dance!"                                                                                                      aloud text, recognize faces
            "My dream is to give a voice                                                                                        and  identify  products  bar
            to those who can't speak,"                                                                                          codes.  Similar  technology
            says the 36-year-old inven-                                                                                         goes  into  the  company's
            tor  who  is  developing  her                                                                                       text   Translator   service,
            BrightSign glove while work-                                                                                        which  costs  businesses  $10
            ing toward a Ph.D. in assis-                                                                                        to  $45,000  a  month,  de-
            tive  technology  at  Gold-                                                                                         pending on the number of
            smiths, University of London.                                                                                       transactions.
            Ayoub's glove is just one ex-  Paul Bepey uses a phone app created by Microsoft to audibly describe a drink in a can during an   "Absolutely I think there's a
            ample of a bigger trend as   interview with The Associated Press at Microsoft offices in London, Friday, July 27, 2018.   unique business case on its
            entrepreneurs, startups and                                                                        Associated Press  own, but definitely there's a
            companies  like  Microsoft                                                                                          much  larger  business  case
            and  Google  try  to  harness  there    ...  who  are  looking  dollars"  each,  compared  as  the  world's  population  for  Microsoft  in  that  the
            the power of artificial intel-  to move beyond maybe a  with $2,000 or more for ex-    ages,  increasing  the  num-  tools of the future quite of-
            ligence to make life easier  dating app or a social net-  isting technology.           ber of people with physical,  ten will come through a dis-
            for  people  with  disabilities.  working app and are look-  "My  dream  for  BrightSign  cognitive, vision and hear-  ability lens," he said.
            The initiatives come as the  ing  to  do  something  that  is  to  be  the  extension  of  ing  problems,  according  It's important to remember
            World  Health  Organization  really  helps  the  disadvan-  the  senses  for  the  people  to a WHO report published  that  all  of  us  have  impair-
            estimates  that the number  taged."                       ... who want to voice their  this  year.  The  challenge  is  ments  at  times,  says  Robin
            of  people  needing  assis-  While Ayoub hopes her ef-    feelings and opinions with-  to  develop  new  technolo-  Christopherson,  head  of
            tive  devices  ranging  from  forts  pay  off  financially,  out  having  to  always  look  gies  while  also  increasing  digital  inclusion  at  the  Brit-
            wheelchairs  to  commu-      she says she is driven by a  for  someone  to  help  them  the  availability  of  simple  ish charity AbilityNet, which
            nication  technologies  will  desire  to  create  a  world  out  —  to  give  them  the  devices   like   spectacles  helps older people and the
            double to 2 billion by 2050.  where  disabilities  become  independence  that  they  and wheelchairs that many  disabled use computers.
            Improvements  in  artificial  meaningless.  She  is  trying  need and control over their  people can't afford.      He explains it like this: a per-
            intelligence,    combined  to raise 1 million pounds to  own  communication,"  she  Companies  are  starting  son with perfect sight might
            with  the  decreasing  cost  bring BrightSign to the mar-  said.                       to  recognize  the  financial  have  a  visual  impairment
            of  hardware,  are  mak-     ket,  estimating  her  gloves  The need for such products  potential of the market, as  when trying to read a smart
            ing  it  possible  for  inventors  will  cost  "a  few  hundred  is  only  going  to  increase  these  innovations  can  im-  phone in bright sunlight, or
            to  develop  new  products                                                                                          a person with perfect hear-
            without  the  need  for  the                                                                                        ing  can  struggle  to  under-
            deep  pockets  of  govern-                                                                                          stand  a  phone  call  when
            ments or corporations. With                                                                                         on  the  street  outside.  As
            the help of 3D printers and                                                                                         a  result,  technology  that
            the  increased  processing                                                                                          helps  people  with  perma-
            power of home computers,                                                                                            nent vision or hearing prob-
            they  are  creating  devices                                                                                        lems  also  makes  products
            designed  for  people  with                                                                                         better for everyone. In the
            motor,  vision,  hearing  and                                                                                       past  five  years,  AbilityNet's
            cognitive impairments.                                                                                              team  of  experts  who  test
            Microsoft  and  Google  are                                                                                         products  to  ensure  they
            trying  to  spur  work  in  this                                                                                    work  well  for  the  disabled
            area, offering a total of $45                                                                                       has grown from six people
            million  in  grants  to  devel-                                                                                     to 22.
            opers of assistive technolo-                                                                                        Innovation  has  not  yet
            gies. Microsoft says it hopes                                                                                       produced  products  good
            to  identify  promising  proj-                                                                                      enough  to  offer  complete
            ects that can eventually be                                                                                         freedom  for  the  impaired,
            incorporated  into  widely                                                                                          said  Tom  Kamber,  ex-
            available services.                                                                                                 ecutive  director  of  Brook-
            "We're  certainly  seeing  an                                                                                       lyn-based   Older   Adults
            explosion of new technolo-                                                                                          Technology    Services,   a
            gy that is looking to support                                                                                       non-profit that helps the el-
            people  with  disabilities,"                                                                                        derly  use  technology.  But
            said  Zvika  Krieger,  head                                                                                         there is reason for optimism
            of  technology  policy  and   Hector Minto, a Senior Technology accessibility evangelist at Microsoft, demonstrates an app that   because  investors  are  ac-
            partnerships  at  the  World   can audibly describe a handwritten note during an interview with The Associated Press, at Micro-  tively  looking  for  the  next
            Economic  Forum.  "There     soft offices in London, Friday, July 27, 2018.                        Associated Press  big thing in technology, he
            are  a  lot  of  innovators  out                                                                                    said.q
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