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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 15 May 2019
            Border wall to go up in national monument, wildlife refuge




            By  ASTRID  GALVAN  and
            NOMAAN MERCHANT
            Associated Press
            PHOENIX  (AP)  —  The  U.S.
            government  plans  on  re-
            placing  barriers  through
            100  miles  (161  kilometers)
            of  the  southern  border  in
            California  and  Arizona,  in-
            cluding through a national
            monument  and  a  wildlife
            refuge,  according  to  doc-
            uments and environmental
            advocates.
            The  Department  of  Home-
            land  Security  on  Tuesday
            again waived environmen-
            tal  and  dozens  of  other
            laws to build more barriers
            along the U.S.-Mexico bor-
            der.
            Funding  will  come  from
            the  Defense  Department
            following  the  emergency
            declaration  that  President
            Donald  Trump  signed  this
            year after Congress refused
            to approve the amount of     This Feb. 17, 2006 file photo shows the international border line made up of bollards: irregular, concrete-filled steel poles, seperating
            border  wall  funding  he  re-  Mexico, left from the United States, in the Organ Pipe National Monument near Lukeville, Ariz.
            quested.                                                                                                                        Associated Press
            Barriers will go up at Organ
            Pipe Cactus National Mon-    over  half  the  park  was  stalled. The Center for Bio-  construction equipment to  it  didn’t  stop  money  from
            ument, a vast park named  closed to the public. But il-   logical  Diversity  says  the   destroy  a  mix  of  trees,  in-  going  to  wall  construction
            after  the  unique  cactus  legal crossings in that area  plans total about 100 miles   cluding mesquite, mulberry  in  other  refuge  lands,  nor
            breed  that  decorates  it,  dropped off significantly in  (160 kilometers) of southern   and hackberry. Those trees  did it stop the government
            and Cabeza Prieta Nation-    the past several years, and  border in both Arizona and   protect birds during the on-  from  building  in  otherwise
            al Wildlife Refuge, which is  the government in 2015 re-  California,  near  Calexico   going nesting season.       exempted  land  due  to
            largely  a  designed  wilder-  opened  the  entire  monu-  and Tecate.                 According  to  plans  pub-   the  emergency  declara-
            ness  home  to  275  wildlife  ment for the first time in 12  In Arizona, construction will   lished last year, the cleared  tion, said Marianna Trevino
            species.  The  government  years.  While  Arizona  has  focus  on  four  areas  of  the   land will be filled in and a  Wright,  the  butterfly  cen-
            will  also  build  new  roads  seen an increase in border  border and will include the   concrete  wall  will  be  in-  ter’s director.
            and lighting in those areas  crossers over the last year,  replacement  of  waist-high   stalled,  with  bollards  mea-  “They’re  going  to  have  to
            in Arizona.                  most are families  who turn  fencing meant to stop cars   suring  18  feet  (5.5  meters)  protect  us  in  every  single
            Environmental  advocates  themselves in to Border Pa-     with 18- to 30-foot (9-meter)   installed on top.         spending  bill  going  for-
            who have sued to stop the  trol agents. The number of  barriers  that  will  be  more   After months of public out-  ward,  and  they  have  to
            construction of the wall say  drugs  that  agents  seize  in  efficient at stopping illegal   cry, Congress forbade U.S.  protect us against the state
            this latest plan will be det-  the state has also dropped  crossings.                  Customs  and  Border  Pro-   of   emergency,”    Wright
            rimental to the wildlife and  significantly.              The  government  has  al-    tection from building in the  said.  “And  this  administra-
            habitat in those areas.      But the government is mov-   ready  demolished  refuge    nearby  Santa  Ana  wildlife  tion  has  made  it  clear  ...
            “The   Trump    administra-  ing forward with more bor-   land  in  the  Rio  Grande   refuge or the nonprofit Na-  that  they  don’t  want  any
            tion  just  ignored  bedrock  der infrastructure.         Valley  of  Texas  and  con-  tional  Butterfly  Center.  But  exemptions.”q
            environmental  and  public  The  waivers  the  depart-    struction is set to begin any
            health laws to plow a disas-  ment  issued  Tuesday  are  day. On one section of the
            trous  border  wall  through  vague  in  their  description  Lower  Rio  Grande  Valley
            protected,     spectacular  of  where  and  how  many  National  Wildlife  Refuge,
            wildlands,” said Laiken Jor-  miles  of  fencing  will  be  in-  crews  have  used  heavy
            dahl, who works on border
            issues at the Center for Bio-
            logical Diversity.
            The  Department  of  Home-
            land  Security  did  not  im-
            mediately  respond  to  a
            request  for  comment  but
            has typically not said much
            about construction plans.
            At Organ Pipe Cactus Na-
            tional  Monument,  row  af-
            ter  row  of  cactuses  dec-
            orate  516  square  miles
            (1,336-square   kilometers)
            of  land  that  once  saw  so
            much drug smuggling that
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