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A2   UP FRONT
             Wednesday 25 september 2019


















            EPA targets California over poor air quality


            Continued from Front         ly  punishing  California  for
                                         EPA's own inaction."
            Tuesday's  announcement  The  federal  government
            by  U.S.  Environmental  Pro-  sets  rules  for  how  much
            tection  Agency  Admin-      pollution can be in the air.
            istrator  Andrew  Wheeler  Lots of places in the coun-
            chastised  California  for  its  try don't meet those stand-
            backlog  of  pending  rules  ards. But no state has more
            and  regulations  to  reduce  problems  than  California,
            pollution  in  areas  that  do  where  85%  of  the  popula-
            not meet federal air quality  tion — 34 million people —
            standards.                   breathe dirty air.
            But  Wheeler's  letter  to  the  Federal law requires states
            California  Air  Resources  with  dirty  air  to  come  up
            Board puzzled state regula-  with  a  plan  on  how  to  re-
            tors  and  even  former  EPA  duce pollution. Those plans
            officials who say the back-  must  be  approved  by  the
            log exists because the fed-  EPA.  The  federal  agency
            eral  government  has  not  has  a  backlog  of  these
            approved the plans.          plans  awaiting  approval,
            "It  makes  no  sense,"  said  and  California  accounts
            Gay MacGregor, a former  for more than 130 of them,
            senior policy adviser for the  or  about  one-third  of  the   Environmental  Protection  Agency  administrator  Andrew  Wheeler  speaks  during  a  television
            EPA  Office  of  Transporta-  total.   Wheeler   blamed   interview in front of the West Wing of the White House, Thursday, Sept. 19, 2019, in Washington.
            tion  and  Air  Quality  from  California  for  the  backlog                                                                    Associated Press
            1983 until 2016. "What they  on  Tuesday,  saying  most   and  have  "fundamental  The  letter  lists  six  Califor-  ern California, home to two
            are doing today is basical-  of  the  plans  are  "inactive"   issues  related  to  approv-  nia plans it says are not in  of  the  world's  largest  ports
                                                                      ability." He asked the state  compliance.  It  includes  where  much  of  the  coun-
                                                                      to withdraw the plans and  one  for  Ventura  County  try's  freight  passes  through
                                                                      come up with new ones. If  for the 1997 federal ozone  and is carried away on die-
                                                                      they don't, the government  standards.    But   Ventura  sel trucks and trains.
                                                                      would  punish  the  state  by  County  already  meets  the  Only  the  federal  govern-
                                                                      withholding  federal  road  1997  standards,  so  a  state  ment  can  regulate  emis-
                                                                      dollars.  But  that  punish-  plan is not required, said Ali  sions  from  trains,  planes,
                                                                      ment  involves  a  process  Ghasemi, division manager  ships      and    heavy-duty
                                                                      that  could  take  up  to  18  for the Ventura County Air  trucks,  according  to  Co-
                                                                      months.                      Quality  Pollution  Control  rey, the executive officer of
                                                                      "California has failed to car-  District.                 the California Air Resources
                                                                      ry out its most basic respon-  The  letter  also  chastis-  Board. "California and oth-
                                                                      sibilities under the Clean Air  es   Southern   California's  er states had to go to court,
                                                                      Act, and as a result, millions  Coachella Valley for an in-  repeatedly, to get the EPA
                                                                      of Californians live in areas  adequate plan addressing  to  implement  the  strict
                                                                      that  do  not  meet  our  na-  the 2008 ozone standard.   smog standards it claims to
                                                                      tion's air quality standards,"  "That's  news  to  us,"  said  be worried about," he said.
                                                                      Wheeler said in a news re-   Philip  Fine,  deputy  execu-  The  EPA  says  it  plans  to  is-
                                                                      lease.  "EPA  stands  ready  tive officer for Planning and  sue  $40  million  in  grants
                                                                      to  work  with  California  to  Rules at the South Coast Air  to  help  areas  around  the
                                                                      meet the Trump Administra-   Quality  Management  Dis-    country  meet  federal  air
                                                                      tion's goal of clean, healthy  trict. "We work very closely  quality  standards,  includ-
                                                                      air  for  all  Americans,  and  with the (EPA) to make sure  ing  several  communities  in
                                                                      we hope the state will work  everything we submit is ap-  California. Separately Tues-
                                                                      with us in good faith."      provable  and  staff  there  day,  California  sued  the
                                                                      Wheeler's  announcement,  told us there were no issues  EPA over the federal agen-
                                                                      detailed  in  a  letter  sent  with it. We were expecting  cy's  March  determination
                                                                      to  California  regulators,  approval."                   that  salt  ponds  in  the  San
                                                                      "contains  multiple  inaccu-  Much  of  California's  smog  Francisco Bay Area are not
                                                                      racies,  omissions  and  mis-  problem  comes  from  its  "waters of the United States"
                                                                      statements,"  according  to  35  million  registered  cars  that  are  protected  under
                                                                      Richard  Corey,  executive  and trucks, the most of any  the Clean Water Act. That
                                                                      officer of the California Air  state.  But  the  problem  is  reverses a 2016 decision by
                                                                      Resources Board.             also compounded in South-    a regional EPA office.q
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