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A4   U.S. NEWS
                      Monday 17 June 2019
            Alabama orders 'chemical castration' of some child molesters



                                                                                                   lyst  with  the  ACLU  of  Ala-  lester is male, but a fraction
                                                                                                   bama, said the law harkens  of  sex  offenders  are  wom-
                                                                                                   back to a "dark time" in his-  en. Berlin said the situation
                                                                                                   tory.                        is  more  complicated  for
                                                                                                   "It  presents  serious  issues,  women  because  of  hor-
                                                                                                   involving involuntary medi-  monal  balance  involved
                                                                                                   cal  treatment,  informed  in the menstrual cycle and
                                                                                                   consent, privacy and cruel  maintaining     pregnancy,
                                                                                                   and  unusual  punishment,"  but  treatment  with  a  drug
                                                                                                   Nettles said.                like   Depo-Provera    has
                                                                                                   The  bill's  sponsor,  Repub-  been  used  to  help  some
                                                                                                   lican  Rep.  Steve  Hurst  of  women  gain  better  sexual
                                                                                                   Munford, scoffs at that kind  self-control.
                                                                                                   of talk.                     California was the first state
                                                                                                   "How  in  the  world  can  it  to pass such a law in 1996.
                                                                                                   be any more cruel and in-    Ike  Dodson,  a  spokesman
                                                                                                   humane  than  to  molest  a  with the California Depart-
                                                                                                   child?  I  want  someone  to  ment  of  Corrections  and
                                                                                                   answer  that  one  for  me,  Rehabilitation,  said  it's  is
                                                                                                   but they can't," Hurst said.  rarely  used  there.  Two  pa-
                                                                                                   Hurst  said  he  hopes  the  rolees are currently receiv-

            In a Feb. 12, 2014 file photo, Rep. Steve Hurst, R-Munford, watches discussion on the house floor in   medication  will   protect  ing treatment. Dodson said
            the Alabama Statehouse in Montgomery, Ala.                                             children by stopping abus-   one  of  them  is  mandated
                                                                                  Associated Press   ers from reoffending.      to receive it under law, and
                                                                                                   At  least  seven  states  have  the  other  requested  it  vol-
            By KIM CHANDLER              The  procedure  uses  medi-  der.                         laws  authorizing  chemical  untarily.
            Associated Press             cations  that  block  testos-  After Gov. Kay Ivey's office  castration in some form.  Prison  officials  in  Montana
            MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) —  terone production in order  announced  Monday  she  But  its  effectiveness  can  and  Louisiana  told  The  As-
            Some Alabama sex offend-     to decrease sex drive. The  had  signed  the  bill,  some  vary.                       sociated  Press  last  year
            ers who abuse young chil-    Alabama  law  says  sex  of-  legal  groups  raised  ques-  The  hormonal  treatment  that  they're  aware  of  only
            dren  will  have  to  undergo  fenders  whose  crimes  in-  tions.                     can  be  useful  for  a  sub-  one  case  in  each  state  in
            "chemical castration" while  volved  children  between  Randall Marshall, executive  group  of  offenders  whose  the  last  decade  in  which
            on  parole,  under  a  new  ages 7 and 13 must receive  director  of  the  American  crimes  are  driven  by  sex-  a judge ordered the treat-
            law,  but  the  requirement  the medication before be-    Civil  Liberties  Union  of  Ala-  ual  attraction  to  children  ment.  Texas  even  allows
            has  prompted  legal  con-   ing released from prison on  bama, said there are con-    and want to reduce those  repeat  sex  offenders  to
            cerns  and  appears  to  be  parole.  Alabama  doesn't  stitutional  concerns  with  urges,  said  Dr.  Frederick  opt  for  surgical  castration.
            rarely  used  in  some  states  allow parole for sex crimes  forced medication.        Berlin,  who  treats  patients  Texas  and  Florida  did  not
            that allow it.               involving children 6 and un-  Dillon Nettles, a policy ana-  with  sexual  disorders  at  have numbers immediately
                                                                                                   Johns Hopkins Hospital and  available on use.
                                                                                                   at  an  independent  clinic.  Georgia  had  a  chemical
                                                                                                   However, he has concerns  castration  statute  but  re-
                                                                                                   about  a  blanket  criminal  pealed it.  Oregon also had
                                                                                                   justice  approach  without  a  pilot  program  chemical
                                                                                                   evaluating  the  appropri-   castration  but  it  was  re-
                                                                                                   ateness in each case.        pealed.
                                                                                                   "Speaking  now  as  a  physi-  The  Alabama  law  says  a
                                                                                                   cian, I think it's absolutely in-  judge shall order the treat-
                                                                                                   appropriate to use a medi-   ment as a condition of re-
                                                                                                   cal treatment as a criminal  lease  and  will  require  pa-
                                                                                                   sanction,"  Berlin said.     rolees  to  receive  an  initial
                                                                                                   He said it's not effective for  dose of medication before
                                                                                                   people whose crimes were  leaving  prison,  and  to  re-
                                                                                                   driven by drugs, mental ill-  ceive additional doses after
                                                                                                   ness or other issues.        leaving. A judge would de-
                                                                                                   "These  laws  tend  to  go  on  cide when they could stop.
                                                                                                   the books because people  They  would  be  billed  for
                                                                                                   understandably  are  fright-  the  medication,  although
                                                                                                   ened. They want to protect  fees  could  be  waived  for
                                                                                                   children which I hope every  those  who  couldn't  afford
                                                                                                   reasonable  person  wants  it. The law also says an Ala-
                                                                                                   to do," Berlin said.         bama  Health  Department
                                                                                                   "At its worst, I think the mo-  employee  must  administer
                                                                                                   tivation,  if  we  are  just  go-  the medication after an in-
                                                                                                   ing  to  say  it  crudely:  'We  mate's release from prison.
                                                                                                   are  just  going  to  castrate  Lawmakers say it's constitu-
                                                                                                   the  bastard.'  Or  at  its  best  tional  because  it  only  ap-
                                                                                                   it's  a  misunderstanding,  plies when an inmate seeks
                                                                                                   and lack of understanding  release on parole. Inmates
                                                                                                   when it would and when it  who  opt  to  serve  their  en-
                                                                                                   wouldn't  be  medically  ap-  tire  sentence  would  not
                                                                                                   propriate."                  have  to  take  the  medica-
                                                                                                   The stereotypical child mo-  tion. q
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