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A32    FEATURE
                        Friday 12 July 2019

            Today’s assignment for classroom design: flexibility


            By KIM COOK                                                                                                         Over the decades, famous
            Associated Press                                                                                                    designers  have  lent  their
            Desks  lined  up  in  precise                                                                                       talents  to  school  furniture
            rows  with  teacher  firmly                                                                                         —    among  them,  Jean
            planted  at  the  front:  That                                                                                      Prouve’s  mid-1930s  tubular
            was  the  standard  class-                                                                                          steel and wood single desk,
            room  format  for  much  of                                                                                         double  bench  and  chair;
            the last century.                                                                                                   Alvar  Aalto’s  inclinable  ta-
            But  with  many  educators                                                                                          bletop  desk  of  the  1950s;
            saying kids can do better in                                                                                        and Arne Jacobsen’s bent
            a more relaxed and flexible                                                                                         plywood desk and chair of
            learning  environment,  de-                                                                                         the same era.
            signers and architects have                                                                                         Today,  classroom  furniture
            been providing spaces and                                                                                           runs the gamut from chairs
            furnishings to fit that bill.                                                                                       to chaises, with work tables
            “Innovators    no    longer                                                                                         of varying heights.
            speak    of   ‘classrooms,’”                                                                                        Imagine  Charter  Schools,
            says Bob Pearlman, a Tuc-                                                                                           based in Arlington, Virginia,
            son, Arizona-based educa-                                                                                           and  operating  schools  in
            tion  consultant.  “Students   This photo provided by Feaster Charter School in Chula Vista, Calif., shows students using bean   nine  states,  offers  colorful
            now  work  in  learning  stu-  bags in a classroom.                                                                 swivel  seating,  as  well  as
            dios, plazas and home bas-                                                                         Associated Press  comfy upholstered bench-
            es. They shift into varied ex-  changed  that,”  Pearlman  them in groups as the class-  “I  personally  incorporate   es. Montessori schools have
            tended learning areas and    says. “This has transformed  room  dynamic  becomes  some  innovative  spaces          soft lighting similar to home
            collaboration  zones  that   all  school  spaces  into  po-  clearer  and  projects  are  into  my  traditional  layout;   environments,  and  more
            include    project-planning   tential  extended  learning  undertaken.                 there’s  a  peace  corner    subdued  furniture  and  de-
            rooms, workrooms, focused    areas,  even  the  corridors  Natural light and views, re-  where  students  can  go  to   cor  than  traditional  class-
            labs,  group  learning  spac-  and alcoves.”              duced  background  noise  calm down, a VIP table for      rooms.
            es, individual pods.”        LAYOUT                       and good air quality are all  students  who  show  exem-  Marianne  Box,  a  design
            He  mentions  Albemarle      Back  in  the  1970s,  Ameri-  considerations in classroom  plary  work  ethics,  and  flex   specialist  at  school-furni-
            County’s    public   school   can  psychologist  Robert  design, says Aaron Jobson  seating  for  students  who     ture  maker  Hertz  Furniture,
            system,  in  Charlottesville,   Sommer was urging a criti-  of Quattrocchi Kwok Archi-  need alternative options to   in  Ramsey,  New  Jersey,
            Virginia.  The  district  invited   cal look at traditional class-  tects in Santa Rosa, Califor-  stay focused.”   says  ergonomic  seating
            teams  from  all  its  schools   room layouts, saying class-  nia.    “More  and  more  evi-  Stephanie  Dominguez,  a   and mobile, flexible pieces
            to  conceptualize  learning   rooms  aren’t  just  simple  dence connects the physi-   principal  at  Feaster  Char-  are big sellers. The focus is
            spaces  that  would  inspire   cubes,  says  Jo  Earp,  edi-  cal environment to learning  ter  School  in  Chula  Vista,   on  managing  kids’  energy
            kids  to  tackle  complex    tor  of  Teacher  magazine,  outcomes,” he says.          California,  says  her  aim  is   levels,  and  giving  them
            ideas and work on creative   a  publication  of  the  non-  New  designs  include  inter-  to prepare kids for the work   places to concentrate.
            building projects. Now, the   profit  Australian  Council  nal  glass  walls  and  doors  world.  “There  isn’t  one  in-  Classroom bean bags give
            elementary  grades  have     for  Educational  Research.  that  increase  connected-   dustry  in  which  profession-  younger  students  a  place
            swapped  out  traditional    Sommer noted that in any  ness  among  students  and  al  adults  work  in  isolation;   to  read.  “They  mold  to  fit
            desks  for  stools,  soft  seat-  given  room,  the  lighting  provide  good  sightlines  for  most  professionals  work  in   each  student, giving  them
            ing, mobile chairs and con-  or  heating  will  be  better  teachers.                  collaborative settings,” she   support  and  a  sense  of
            nectable tables.             in  some  spots  than  in  oth-  The  concept  of  dynamic,  says. Teachers at her school   comfort,” she says.
            Another new reality chang-   ers,  as  will  the  view  of  the  explorative learning spaces  have  flexibility  to  design   Self-contained   study
            ing  the  dynamic:  connec-  blackboard.                  was championed by futur-     their own spaces, she says,   booths have tablet surfac-
            tivity.                      Besides   the   alternative  ist  David  Thornburg  in  his  but  across  the  70  class-  es, power supplies, footrests
            “Classrooms,       libraries,   “freeform” classroom, Earp  book  “From  the  Campfire  rooms  there’s  one  thing  in   and armrests.
            and  labs  used  to  be  the   says,  some  teachers  can  to  the  Holodeck”  (Jossey-  common:  “Students  must   A  molded  plastic  wobble
            only  spaces  where  stu-    find good results with a hy-  Bass, 2013). He said schools  have spaces or desk struc-  stool comes in various sizes
            dents  spent  their  school   brid  model,  perhaps  lining  should   provide   spaces  tures that make collaborat-  and colors; Box says it also
            hours.   Wireless,   laptops   up desks at the start of the  based  on  how  humans  ing with their peers easy.”    promotes  torso  and  leg
            and  project  learning  have   year and then rearranging  learn,  with  a  balance  of  FURNISHINGS                 movement.q
                                                                      campfire  (lecture  space),
                                                                      watering  hole  (conversa-
                                                                      tion  space),  cave  (reflec-
                                                                      tion space) and life (expe-
                                                                      riential space).
                                                                      That could mean one room
                                                                      is used in different ways at
                                                                      different  times,  or  in  differ-
                                                                      ent ways at the same time.
                                                                      Loren  Myers,  a  first-grade
                                                                      teacher  at  a  public  char-
                                                                      ter  school  in  San  Jose,
                                                                      California,  says  retrofitting
                                                                      traditional  schools  can  be
                                                                      expensive,  and  teachers
                                                                      don’t  have  big  budgets.
            This photo shows Humanscale’s Ballo stool, airfilled domes on                          This  photo  provided  by  Hertz  Furniture  shows  upholstered,
            each end of a sturdy central column, the Ballo is an example   She says many get creative   moveable  ottomans  that  can  be  configured  into  sofa-style
            of the kind of dynamic seating office and learning spaces are   with resources to create a   seating,  high/low  adjustable  stools,  and  worktables  provide
            offering.                                                 unique classroom.            students at Entrepreneur High School in San Bernardino, Calif.
                                                     Associated Press                                                                      Associated Press
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