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             Wednesday 27 February 2019



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            EPA defends enforcement record, despite drop in penalties



            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            lowest dollar amount since
            Environmental    Protection                                                                                         EPA  created  the  enforce-
            Agency's      enforcement                                                                                           ment office in 1994, the re-
            chief  on  Tuesday  defend-                                                                                         port showed.
            ed  the  Trump  administra-                                                                                         Inspections  and  evalua-
            tion's work, despite a report                                                                                       tions  dropped  to  about
            by  her  own  agency  show-                                                                                         10,600,  half  the  number
            ing  that  civil  and  criminal                                                                                     EPA conducted at its peak
            crackdowns  on  polluters                                                                                           in 2010.
            have  dropped  sharply  in                                                                                          Civil  investigations  carried
            the past two years.                                                                                                 out  by  the  agency  de-
            Assistant  administrator  Su-                                                                                       clined to 22 last year, down
            san Bodine, who heads the                                                                                           from 40 in 2017 and 125 in
            office of enforcement, said                                                                                         2016,  the  last  year  of  the
            the idea that EPA is soft on                                                                                        Obama administration.
            enforcement  is  "absolutely                                                                                        Criminal  fines  and  restitu-
            not  true,"  adding  that  the                                                                                      tion tumbled, from $207 mil-
            agency  is  giving  states  a   In this May 25, 2017, file photo, the Milton R. Young Station lignite coal-fired power plant near   lion in 2016 and $3 billion in
            greater  role  in  regulation   Center, N.D., glows as dusk blankets the North Dakota prairie landscape.            2017, which includes a $2.8
                                                                                                               Associated Press  billion fine against Volkswa-
                                                                      and    enforcement     and  ald  Trump's  deregulatory  gen  over  emissions-rigging
                                                                      stressing  education  and  goals.  Environmental  and  in  a  case  initiated  under
                                                                      voluntary  compliance  by  public-health  groups  say  the  Obama  administration
                                                                      companies.                   the  business-friendly  roll-  — to $86 million last year.
                                                                      Bodine  told  a  House  sub-  backs  place  public  health  Rep.  Frank  Pallone,  who
                                                                      committee  that  a  media  and  the  environment  at  chairs the full energy panel,
                                                                      "narrative"  about  lax  en-  greater risk, a claim Demo-  told  Bodine  there  was  "no
                                                                      forcement  "discredits  the  crats  repeatedly  made  at  way  to  sugarcoat  these
                                                                      tremendous  work  of  the  Tuesday's hearing.             numbers."
                                                                      compliance     and   assur-  The  hearing  was  the  first  Pallone,  D-N.J.,  said  it  ap-
                                                                      ance staff" at EPA.          oversight  hearing  on  EPA  pears that under Trump, the
                                                                      "A strong environment pro-   since Democrats reclaimed  EPA "is relying on industry to
                                                                      gram  doesn't  mean  we  the  House  majority  last  voluntarily  come  forward
                                                                      have  to  collect  a  particu-  month.                    and  disclose  when  they
                                                                      lar  dollar  amount  or  pick  Congress  has  enacted  a  are not in compliance" with
                                                                      up a number of penalties,"  series  of  laws  to  protect  federal laws.
                                                                      Bodine said.                 health  and  the  environ-   Pallone  scoffed  at  that
                                                                      But Rep. Diana DeGette, D-   ment,  "and  this  panel  will  idea  and  said  EPA  must
                                                                      Colo., said EPA's own statis-  not sit back and allow this  have  a  robust  enforce-
                                                                      tics show an agency that's  administration to simply ig-  ment presence, with active
                                                                      "sitting  on  its  hands"  and  nore  those  laws,"  DeGette  inspections  and  investiga-
                                                                      "giving polluters a free pass.  said.  "We  expect  the  EPA  tions and, where appropri-
                                                                      And  it's  putting  our  health  to do its job."          ate, referrals to the Justice
                                                                      and environment at risk."    The  latest  numbers  from  Department.
                                                                      When  EPA  enforcement  EPA  show  its  overall  en-      Pallone  and  other  Demo-
                                                                      activities  go  down,  "pollu-  forcement   activities   for  crats  questioned  Bodine
                                                                      tion goes up. That's a fact,"  2018  were  at  historically  about  reports  that  EPA
                                                                      said  DeGette,  who  chairs  low levels, according to an  has  lost  17  percent  of  its
                                                                      an Energy and Commerce  agency  report  earlier  this  enforcement  staff  since
                                                                      subcommittee on oversight  month.                         2017. Bodine disputed that,
                                                                      and investigations.          The  EPA  assessed  polluters  saying  the  agency  has
                                                                      The  EPA  has  been  one  of  a total of $69 million in civil  607  enforcement  employ-
                                                                      the most active agencies in  penalties  in  the  fiscal  year  ees  of  649  authorized  by
                                                                      carrying out President Don-  that  ended  Sept.  30,  the  Congress.q
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