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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                 Friday 21 September 2018

            Foreign government hackers target U.S. senators, aides' Gmail



            By  FRANK  BAJAK  and  RA-   hackers the world over, in-
            PHAEL SATTER                 cluding the Russian military
             AP Cybersecurity Writers    agents accused of leaking
            Attempts  by  foreign  gov-  the content of Democrats'
            ernment  hackers  to  break  inboxes ahead of the 2016
            into the personal email ac-  elections, and personal ac-
            counts of U.S. senators and  counts have proven to be
            their aides persist — yet the  the easiest targets.
            Senate's  security  office  is  Wyden  noted  that  the  Of-
            refusing to defend them, a  fice  of  the  Sergeant  at
            lawmaker says.               Arms , which oversees Sen-
            Sen.  Ron  Wyden,  an  Or-   ate security, had informed
            egon  Democrat,  said  in  a  legislators and staffers that
            Wednesday  letter  to  Sen-  it  has  no  authority  to  help
            ate  leaders  that  his  office  secure   personal,   rather
            discovered  that  "at  least  than official, accounts.
            one    major    technology  "This must change," Wyden
            company"  has  warned  an  wrote  in  the  letter.  "The
            unspecified number of sen-   November  election  grows
            ators  and  aides  that  their  ever  closer,  Russia  contin-
            personal  email  accounts  ues  its  attacks  on  our  de-
            were  "targeted  by  foreign  mocracy,  and  the  Senate
            government hackers."         simply  does  not  have  the
            On     Thursday,   Google  luxury of further delays."      In this June 28, 2018, file photo, Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., ranking member of the Senate Finance
                                                                      Committee, speaks during a hearing on the nomination of Charles Rettig for Internal Revenue
            spokesman  Aaron  Stein  A spokeswoman for the se-        Service Commissioner on Capitol Hill in Washington.
            confirmed that his compa-    curity  office  said  it  would                                                                    Associated Press
            ny had notified the Senate  have no comment.
            targets.                     Wyden has proposed legis-    cyberspying  targeted  the  Tokyo-based  cybersecurity  aimed      at   conservative
            Neither  Stein  nor  Wyden  lation that would allow the  Gmail  accounts  of  current  firm TrendMicro has report-  think tanks in Washington.
            provided any indication as  security office to offer digi-  and former Senate staffers,  ed.                        Such incidents "only scratch
            to  who  might  be  behind  tal  protection  for  personal  including  Robert  Zarate,  Microsoft  seized  some  of  the  surface"  of  advanced
            the  attempted  break-ins,  accounts and devices, the  now  national  security  ad-    those  traps,  and  in  Sep-  cyberthreats faced by U.S.
            whether    they   targeted  same way it does with offi-   viser to Florida Sen. Marco  tember  2017  apparently  officials  in  the  administra-
            lawmakers  from  both  po-   cial ones.                   Rubio, and Jason Thielman,  thwarted  an  attempt  to  tion and Congress, accord-
            litical parties or their timing,  The  Wyden  letter  cites  chief  of  staff  to  Montana  steal  login  credentials  of  ing  to  Thomas  Rid,  a  cy-
            though  a  Senate  staffer  previous  Associated  Press  Sen.  Steve  Daines,  the  AP  a  policy  aide  to  Missouri  bersecurity expert at Johns
            said  they  occurred  "in  the  reporting  on  the  Russian  found.                    Sen.  Claire  McCaskill  ,  the  Hopkins   University.   Rid
            last  few weeks  or months."  hacking  group  known  as  The same group also spent  Daily  Beast  discovered  in  made  the  statement  in  a
            The  aide  spoke  on  condi-  Fancy  Bear  and  how  it  the second half of 2017 lay-  July.  Last  month,  Microsoft  letter to Wyden last week .
            tion of anonymity because  targeted  the  personal  ac-   ing  digital  traps  intended  made news again when it  "The  personal  accounts  of
            he  was  not  authorized  to  counts  of  congressional  to  look  like  portals  where  seized  several  internet  do-  senators and their staff are
            discuss the issue publicly.  aides  between  2015  and  Senate  officials  enter  their  mains linked to Fancy Bear,  high-value,   low-hanging
            Email  theft  is  favored  by  2016.  The  group's  prolific  work email credentials, the  including  two  apparently  targets," Rid wrote. q
                                                                      European nations plan to use


                                                                      more hydrogen for energy needs




                                                                      of  using  existing  gas  grids  large  tanks  and  released  emissions  under  the  2015
                                                                      to distribute hydrogen pro-  again when needed.           Paris  accord.  Miguel  Arias
                                                                      duced with renewable en-     Electric  vehicles  can  also  Canete  told  reporters  it
                                                                      ergy.                        use  hydrogen  to  generate  could also contribute to the
                                                                      The  idea  of  a  "hydrogen  power  on  board,  allow-    continent's  energy  secu-
                                                                      economy," where fuels that  ing manufacturers to over-    rity  by  reducing  imports  of
                                                                      release  greenhouse  gases  come  the  range  restric-    natural gas, much of which
                                                                      are  replaced  with  hydro-  tions  of  existing  batteries.  currently  comes  from  Rus-
            In this Sept. 16, 2018 photo a fuel cell train which is powered by
            hydrogen arrives in Bremervoerde, northern Germany. It is one   gen,  has  been  around  for  Hydrogen vehicles can be  sia  and  countries  outside
            of two trains that will go into regular service in 2019.  decades.  Yet  uptake  on  refueled in a fraction of the  of  Europe.  Kirsten  West-
                                                     Associated Press   the  concept  has  been  time it takes to recharge a  phal,  an  energy  expert  at
                                                                      slow so far, compared with  battery-powered vehicle.      the  German  Institute  for
            By FRANK JORDANS             countries  pledged  Tues-    some other technologies.     On Monday the world's first  International  and  Secu-
            Associated Press             day  to  increase  research  Advocates of hydrogen say  commuter  train  service  us-  rity  Affairs,  said  encourag-
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  Dozens  of  into  hydrogen  technology  it  can  solve  the  problem  ing a prototype hydrogen-    ing  the  use  of  hydrogen
            European  countries  are  and  accelerate  its  every-    caused by fluctuating sup-   powered  train  began  in  as a means of storing and
            backing a plan to increase  day use to power factories,  plies  of  wind,  solar,  hydro  northern Germany.         transporting energy makes
            the use of hydrogen as an  drive cars and heat homes.     and other renewable ener-    The  European  Union's  top  sense, but added the over-
            alternative  to  fossil  fuels  to  The  proposal,  which  was  gies. By converting electric-  climate  and  energy  offi-  all  goal  for  should  be  re-
            cut the continent's carbon  included  in  a  non-binding  ity  generated  from  those  cial  said  hydrogen  could  ducing  fossil  fuels  rather
            emissions.                   agreement  signed  in  Linz,  sources into hydrogen, the  help the bloc meet its ob-   than  pushing  a  particular
            Energy  officials  from  25  Austria,  includes  the  idea  energy  can  be  stored  in  ligations  to  cut  carbon  energy alternative.q
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